FabDigitFabDigit

Steel E6010 vs E7018

Steel · grade comparison

Steel E6010 and E7018 are both steel grades. E7018 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 400 MPa (58 ksi) for E6010, about 13% more; tensile strength follows at 540 MPa (78.3 ksi) vs 480 MPa (69.6 ksi). E7018 is harder — 170 HB against 155 HB for E6010 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. On the shop floor, E7018 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than E6010 (standard, $$).

E7018Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

E6010 vs E7018: properties

E6010E7018

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

480 MPa69.6 ksi
540 MPa78.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

400 MPa58 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Shear Strength

300 MPa43.5 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

200 MPa29 ksi
220 MPa31.9 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

90 J66.4 ft·lbf
130 J95.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

155 HB
170 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

82 HRB
87 HRB

Reduction in Area

—
65%

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

—
180 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 79 GPa11.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Elongation at Break 28%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,480°C2,696 °F
1,465°C2,669 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Liquidus Temperature 1,520°C2,768 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 10 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

10 / 100
11 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.62 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

60 / 100
55 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
60%

Weldability

92 / 100
95 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 55 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb
33 MJ/kg14,187 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.4 kg CO₂/kg
2.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb
45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

20%
25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

61 kN·m/kg
69 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

390 kJ/m³
494 kJ/m³

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

10
11

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.1 MN·m/kg · Thermal Diffusivity 13.6 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleE7018E6010

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityE6010E7018
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

E6010 vs E7018 — frequently asked

Is E7018 stronger than E6010?

Yes. E7018 has a typical yield strength of 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 400 MPa (58 ksi) for E6010 — about 13% more. Tensile strength is 540 MPa (78.3 ksi) vs 480 MPa (69.6 ksi).

Which is cheaper, E6010 or E7018?

E7018 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while E6010 is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, E6010 or E7018?

E6010, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 60/100 against 55/100 for E7018.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in E6010 and E7018 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.