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Stainless Steel 1.4724 +C (Cold drawn)

Supply condition

EN 1.4724

Cold drawn condition for close tolerances and higher room-temperature strength; strength is lost after high-temperature exposure.

Premium cost $$$

Values for the +C condition

Other 1.4724 tempers and conditions

1.4724 is listed in 3 conditions; see the grade overview at 1.4724.

Compare all 3 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Stress relieved
Post-fabrication treatment to restore ductility and relieve welding/forming stresses before service.29054521172 HB2.5 % IACS
+ADefault
Annealed
Standard supply condition for plate, bar and forgings destined for high-temperature service.30056020180 HB2.5 % IACS
+CThis page
Cold drawn
Cold drawn condition for close tolerances and higher room-temperature strength; strength is lost after high-temperature exposure.55070010220 HB2.5 % IACS

What is 1.4724 +C?

1.4724 +C is 1.4724 supplied in the +C condition — cold drawn condition for close tolerances and higher room-temperature strength; strength is lost after high-temperature exposure. 1.4724 +C has a yield strength of 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) and a tensile strength of 700 MPa (102 ksi) — stronger than 83% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 10% and the elastic modulus is 220 GPa (31.9 Msi). 1.4724 +C has a density of 7.6 g/cm³ (0.275 lb/in³), lighter than 98% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,450°C (2,642 °F). +A is the default condition FabDigit quotes; +C is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Low embodied carbon — 3.2 kg CO₂/kg, better than 95% of stainless steel grades
  • Easy to machine — 48/100, better than 88% of stainless steel grades
  • High strength — 550 MPa (79.8 ksi), better than 83% of stainless steel grades
  • High service temperature — 850°C (1,562 °F), better than 80% of stainless steel grades
  • Conducts heat well — 23 W/m·K (13.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 78% of stainless steel grades

Limitations

  • Limited ductility — 10%, worse than 98% of stainless steel grades
  • Low fracture toughness — 38 MPa·√m (34.6 ksi·√in), worse than 97% of stainless steel grades
  • Needs corrosion protection — 40/100, worse than 93% of stainless steel grades
  • Hard to polish — 55/100, worse than 89% of stainless steel grades
  • Difficult to weld — 40/100, worse than 83% of stainless steel grades

1.4724 +C properties

Typical room-temperature values for 1.4724 +C; 22 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are 1.4724 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among stainless steel grades.

Physical3

1.4724 +C has a density of 7.6 g/cm³ (0.275 lb/in³), lighter than 98% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,450°C (2,642 °F).

Density7.6 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,450°C2,642 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,500°C2,732 °F

Mechanical16

1.4724 +C has a yield strength of 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) and a tensile strength of 700 MPa (102 ksi) — stronger than 83% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 10% and the elastic modulus is 220 GPa (31.9 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus220 GPa31.9 Msi
Shear Modulus85 GPa12.3 Msi
Bulk Modulus160 GPa23.2 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.3
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)700 MPa102 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)550 MPa79.8 ksi
Elongation at Break10%
Reduction in Area35%
Compressive Strength560 MPa81.2 ksi
Shear Strength430 MPa62.4 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)300 MPa43.5 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)38 MPa·√m34.6 ksi·√in
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)15 J11.1 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell220 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B97 HRB
Hardness, Vickers232 HV

Thermal6

1.4724 +C is rated for continuous service to 850°C (1,562 °F). It conducts heat at 23 W/m·K (13.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 78% of stainless steel grades. Thermal expansion is 10.5 µm/m·K (5.83 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity23 W/m·K13.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)10.5 µm/m·K5.8 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion270 J/g116 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)850°C1,562 °F
Min Service Temperature-20°C-4 °F

Electrical3

1.4724 +C conducts electricity at 2.5 % IACS, better than 75% of stainless steel grades.

Electrical Conductivity2.5 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m27.6 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responseferromagnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is fair (40/100), worse than 93% of stainless steel grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.3 V
Corrosion ResistanceFair40/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryExcellent scaling resistance in dry air and low-sulphur combustion gases to ~850 °C; tolerates sulphur-bearing atmospheres better than Ni-rich austenitics; poor in chloride solutions, dilute acids and wet condensate (pitting/rusting), and attacked by molten salts and strongly carburising/nitriding gases.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of 1.4724 +C takes about 42 MJ of energy and emits 3.2 kg of CO₂ — less than 95% of stainless steel grades. Typical recycled content is 60%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)42 MJ/kg18,057 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)3.2 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content60%

Manufacturability7

1.4724 +C's machinability is fair (48/100, better than 88% of stainless steel grades); weldability fair (40/100); formability poor (30/100).

MachinabilityFair48/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)60%
WeldabilityFair40/100
Formability (cold)Poor30/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityFair45/100
PolishabilityGood55/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — ferrous alloy, not anodizable; use as-oxidised or aluminised/painted surfaces

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with 1.4724 +C

Is 1.4724 easy to machine?

Machines like a soft ferritic stainless — rigid setups, sharp positive-rake carbide, moderate speeds and heavy feeds to avoid work hardening and the gummy Al-bearing chip.

Can 1.4724 be welded?

Weldable by TIG/MIG/SMAW with preheat 150–300 °C, low heat input and post-weld anneal ~750–800 °C; use matching Cr-Al filler or 309/310-type austenitic consumables where ductile welds are required, as the HAZ coarsens and embrittles.

Can 1.4724 be formed, bent or molded?

Cold forms with generous bend radii (≥2t) at moderate ductility; warm forming 150–300 °C helps for severe bends, hot working range roughly 1100–800 °C with slow cooling.

What surface finishes work on 1.4724?

Not anodizable; supplied pickled/annealed or ground, and normally used with its own protective high-temperature oxide, aluminised or high-temperature silicone/ceramic paint for cosmetic parts.

1.4724 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
CEN 10095≤ 0.120.09
Si0.7 – 1.41
Mn≤ 10.5
P≤ 0.040.03
S≤ 0.020.01
Cr12 – 1413
Alforms protective Al-rich oxide0.7 – 1.21
Febalance—

1.4724 +C — frequently asked

What is 1.4724 +C used for?

1.4724 +C is typically used for exhaust manifolds, heater elements and furnace components. In short: mid-cost 850 °C ferritic; higher Cr than 1.4713; needs post-weld anneal.

What is the yield strength of 1.4724 +C?

1.4724 +C has a typical yield strength of 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) and a tensile strength of 700 MPa (102 ksi) — stronger than 83% of stainless steel grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 3 listed tempers.

Is 1.4724 +C easy to machine?

Reasonably — machinability is rated fair (48/100, better than 88% of stainless steel grades). Machines like a soft ferritic stainless — rigid setups, sharp positive-rake carbide, moderate speeds and heavy feeds to avoid work hardening and the gummy Al-bearing chip.

Can 1.4724 +C be welded?

With care — weldability is rated fair (40/100). Weldable by TIG/MIG/SMAW with preheat 150–300 °C, low heat input and post-weld anneal ~750–800 °C; use matching Cr-Al filler or 309/310-type austenitic consumables where ductile welds are required, as the HAZ coarsens and embrittles.

What surface finishes work on 1.4724 +C?

Not anodizable; supplied pickled/annealed or ground, and normally used with its own protective high-temperature oxide, aluminised or high-temperature silicone/ceramic paint for cosmetic parts.

Can 1.4724 +C be formed, bent or molded?

Cold forms with generous bend radii (≥2t) at moderate ductility; warm forming 150–300 °C helps for severe bends, hot working range roughly 1100–800 °C with slow cooling.

What is the maximum service temperature of 1.4724 +C?

1.4724 +C is rated for continuous use to about 850°C (1,562 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between 1.4724 +A and 1.4724-SR?

+A is the default condition — standard supply condition for plate, bar and forgings destined for high-temperature service. SR: post-fabrication treatment to restore ductility and relieve welding/forming stresses before service. Yield strength is 300 MPa in +A versus 290 MPa in SR.

Sources

  1. EN 10095 — Heat resisting steels and nickel alloys — CEN (2018)
  2. EN 10088-1 — Stainless steels: list of stainless steels — CEN (2014)
  3. ASM Handbook Vol.1 — Properties and Selection: Irons, Steels and High-Performance Alloys — ASM International (1990)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol.13B — Corrosion: Materials — ASM International (2005)
  5. Heat-resisting ferritic stainless steel datasheets (X10CrAlSi7/13/18/25) — European long-product and strip mills (2022)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.