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Stainless Steel 1.4724 vs 430

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 1.4724 and 430 are both stainless steel grades. 1.4724 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) against 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) for 430, about 12% more. In exchange, 430 is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 20% for 1.4724, and 1.4724 is harder (180 HB vs 155 HB). 1.4724 is stiffer (220 GPa vs 200 GPa) and 430 conducts heat better (26 W/m·K vs 23 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 430 welds better (good vs fair) and 430 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than 1.4724 (premium, $$$).

1.4724Choose it when strength drives the design.

430Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

1.4724 vs 430: properties

1.4724430

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

220 GPa31.9 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Shear Modulus

85 GPa12.3 Msi
77 GPa11.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.28

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

560 MPa81.2 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
30%

Reduction in Area

50%
65%

Compressive Strength

300 MPa43.5 ksi
—

Shear Strength

360 MPa52.2 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

50 MPa·√m45.5 ksi·√in
70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

180 HB
155 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

89 HRB
82 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

190 HV
160 HV

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 25 J18.4 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.6 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³
7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,450°C2,642 °F
1,425°C2,597 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,500°C2,732 °F
1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

23 W/m·K13.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
26 W/m·K15 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

10.5 µm/m·K5.8 µin/in·°F
10.4 µm/m·K5.8 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
260 J/g112 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

850°C1,562 °F
815°C1,499 °F

Min Service Temperature

-20°C-4 °F
-30°C-22 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.5 % IACS
2.9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m27.6 µΩ·in
6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m23.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.3 V
-0.25 V

Corrosion Resistance

42 / 100
55 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
50 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
54%

Weldability

45 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

50 / 100
65 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

45 / 100
60 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

42 MJ/kg18,057 BTU/lb
40 MJ/kg17,197 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.2 kg CO₂/kg
3.8 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb
80 L/kg9.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

60%
70%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

74 kN·m/kg
65 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

28.9 MN·m/kg
26 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

205 kJ/m³
240 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

6.6 mm²/s
7.3 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 6

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale4301.4724

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1.4724430
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—Annealed
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$ Standard
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
AlCrN—Yes
AlTiN—Yes
Black Oxide—Yes
CVD Al2O3—Yes
CVD TiCN—Yes
CVD TiN—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
CrN—Yes
DLC—Yes
Electropolishing—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes
MoS2—Yes
Multilayer CVD—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes
Passivation (Stainless Steel)—Yes

They share 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

1.4724 vs 430 — frequently asked

Is 1.4724 stronger than 430?

Yes. 1.4724 has a typical tensile strength of 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) against 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) for 430 — about 12% more.

Which is cheaper, 1.4724 or 430?

430 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while 1.4724 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 1.4724 or 430?

430, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 50/100 against 45/100 for 1.4724; for welding the order is 430 first (good, 60/100) then 1.4724 (fair, 45/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4724 and 430 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.