FabDigit

Nickel Alloy ENiCrFe-1

UNS W86132

ENiCrFe-1 (W86132) is an earlier-generation Ni-Cr-Fe covered electrode in the AWS A5.11 family, used for welding and repair of Alloy 600 and related heat-resistant nickel base metals.

High cost $$$$

Reference datasheet — ENiCrFe-1 is not in the instant-quote catalog. Upload your part and an engineer will quote it in this grade or suggest the closest stocked equivalent.

Values for the AW condition

ENiCrFe-1 tempers and conditions

ENiCrFe-1 is supplied in 2 conditions, soft to hard. AW is the default FabDigit quotes; the values on this page are for it.

Compare all 2 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Post-weld heat treated
Choose when the joint must follow a code-mandated PWHT of the ferritic base metal or requires residual-stress reduction; ductility rises slightly, strength drops marginally.36060040175 HB1.5 % IACS
AWDefault
As-welded deposit
Standard supplied/qualified condition: properties of the as-deposited all-weld-metal per AWS A5.11 test assembly.38062038185 HB—

Supply forms, finishes and certifications

Ways ENiCrFe-1 is supplied — form, process route, surface or paperwork — without a datasheet of their own. The property values above apply.

OptionWhat it isType
AW-NUC
Nuclear grade, controlled low cobaltCertification

What is ENiCrFe-1?

ENiCrFe-1 (W86132) is an earlier-generation Ni-Cr-Fe covered electrode in the AWS A5.11 family, used for welding and repair of Alloy 600 and related heat-resistant nickel base metals. Deposits give about 380 MPa yield, 620 MPa tensile and 38 % elongation at 185 HB (90 HRB), with service to 815 °C and a corrosion rating of 72. It has largely been superseded by ENiCrFe-3, whose slag releases more freely, but it is still called out in legacy repair, furnace and nuclear maintenance procedures. Use ENiCrFe-3 for new work unless the qualified procedure specifies ENiCrFe-1. ENiCrFe-1 has a density of 8.4 g/cm³ (0.303 lb/in³), heavier than 57% of nickel alloy grades. It melts at 1,330°C (2,426 °F). ENiCrFe-1 has a yield strength of 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) and a tensile strength of 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) — weaker than 53% of nickel alloy grades. Elongation at break is 38% and the elastic modulus is 207 GPa (30 Msi).

What is ENiCrFe-1 used for?

  • Alloy 600 vessel repair
  • high-temperature furnace component welding
  • legacy nuclear component maintenance

Limitations

  • Hard to polish — 60/100, worse than 84% of nickel alloy grades

ENiCrFe-1 properties

Typical room-temperature values for ENiCrFe-1-AW; bars are the position among nickel alloy grades.

Physical3

ENiCrFe-1 has a density of 8.4 g/cm³ (0.303 lb/in³), heavier than 57% of nickel alloy grades. It melts at 1,330°C (2,426 °F).

Density8.4 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,330°C2,426 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,400°C2,552 °F

Mechanical14

ENiCrFe-1 has a yield strength of 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) and a tensile strength of 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) — weaker than 53% of nickel alloy grades. Elongation at break is 38% and the elastic modulus is 207 GPa (30 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus207 GPa30 Msi
Shear Modulus79 GPa11.5 Msi
Bulk Modulus180 GPa26.1 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.31
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)620 MPa89.9 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)380 MPa55.1 ksi
Elongation at Break38%
Reduction in Area45%
Shear Strength400 MPa58 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)240 MPa34.8 ksi
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)60 J44.3 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell185 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B90 HRB
Hardness, Vickers195 HV

Thermal6

ENiCrFe-1 is rated for continuous service to 815°C (1,499 °F). It conducts heat at 12.5 W/m·K (7.22 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 69% of nickel alloy grades. Thermal expansion is 13.7 µm/m·K (7.61 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity12.5 W/m·K7.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)13.7 µm/m·K7.6 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion290 J/g125 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)815°C1,499 °F
Min Service Temperature-196°C-321 °F

Electrical3

ENiCrFe-1 conducts electricity at 1.5 % IACS, better than 59% of nickel alloy grades.

Electrical Conductivity1.5 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity1.15×10⁻⁶ Ω·m45.3 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is very good (72/100), worse than 71% of nickel alloy grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.15 V
Corrosion ResistanceVery good72/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood resistance to caustics, high-purity/hot water, chloride SCC and oxidising high-temperature atmospheres; only moderate in strong oxidising acids (nitric with chlorides) and poor in sulphur-bearing hot gases where Ni-S eutectic attack occurs.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of ENiCrFe-1 takes about 150 MJ of energy and emits 13 kg of CO₂ — less than 68% of nickel alloy grades. Typical recycled content is 30%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)150 MJ/kg64,488 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)13 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content30%

Manufacturability7

ENiCrFe-1's machinability is poor (25/100, better than 76% of nickel alloy grades); weldability very good (78/100); formability fair (40/100).

MachinabilityPoor25/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)12%
WeldabilityVery good78/100
Formability (cold)Fair40/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityGood55/100
PolishabilityGood60/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — nickel alloy, not anodisable; use pickling/passivation or electropolish for surface finishing

Common Calculations5

Specific Strength (UTS / density)calculated74 kN·m/kg
Specific Stiffness (E / density)calculated24.6 MN·m/kg
Modulus of Resiliencecalculated349 kJ/m³
Thermal Diffusivitycalculated3.2 mm²/s
Thermal Shock Resistance Indexcalculated3

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Certified mill or lot data ships with every FabDigit order on request.

Strength versus weight in the nickel alloy family

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade FabDigit runs. ENiCrFe-1 is highlighted; hover a dot for its name, or open the interactive family chart.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleENiCrFe-1

Working with ENiCrFe-1

Is ENiCrFe-1 easy to machine?

Weld deposit machines like Alloy 600 — low speeds, positive rake carbide, heavy rigid setups and continuous feed to avoid work-hardened glazing; grinding is often preferred for weld dressing.

Can ENiCrFe-1 be welded?

SMAW with DCEP, short arc, stringer or slight weave (≤3× core dia.), low heat input and interpass ≤150 °C; keep electrodes dry (re-bake ~300 °C) and remove slag fully between passes as ENiCrFe-1 slag releases less freely than ENiCrFe-3.

Can ENiCrFe-1 be formed, bent or molded?

Not a wrought product; deposited metal is ductile (≈38 % elongation) and tolerates cold straightening/peening of weldments but work-hardens rapidly.

ENiCrFe-1 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Cr13 – 1715
Fe≤ 118
Nb+Tacolumbium plus tantalum, stabiliser1.5 – 42.2
Mn≤ 3.52
Ti≤ 10.3
Si≤ 0.750.4
C≤ 0.080.04
Cu≤ 0.50.05
P≤ 0.030.01
S≤ 0.020.01
Coonly when specified (nuclear applications)≤ 0.120.05
Other, total≤ 0.5
NiNi + Co, 62 % min per AWS A5.11≥ 62 (balance)

What surface finishes work on ENiCrFe-1?

Pickle or mechanically clean weld to remove oxide/slag before service; not anodisable — passivate or electropolish for high-purity and nuclear cleanliness requirements.

Surface treatments FabDigit runs on nickel alloy parts — pick them in the quote configurator or call them out on the drawing. Each links to its datasheet in the surface-finish library (thickness, specs, call-out, material verdicts).

Equivalent designations

Standards and trade names that resolve to Nickel Alloy ENiCrFe-1 in FabDigit's catalog. Equivalence is nominal — check the exact specification when certification matters.

UNS
W86132

How much does ENiCrFe-1 cost?

ENiCrFe-1 is a high-cost nickel alloy ($$$$), pricier than about 78% of the materials FabDigit quotes. Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on the raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

ENiCrFe-1 — frequently asked

What is ENiCrFe-1 used for?

ENiCrFe-1 is typically used for alloy 600 vessel repair, high-temperature furnace component welding and legacy nuclear component maintenance. In short: legacy Alloy 600 electrode; 815 °C service deposit; superseded by ENiCrFe-3.

What is the yield strength of ENiCrFe-1?

ENiCrFe-1 has a typical yield strength of 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) and a tensile strength of 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) — weaker than 53% of nickel alloy grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 2 listed tempers.

Is ENiCrFe-1 easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated poor (25/100, better than 76% of nickel alloy grades). Weld deposit machines like Alloy 600 — low speeds, positive rake carbide, heavy rigid setups and continuous feed to avoid work-hardened glazing; grinding is often preferred for weld dressing.

Can ENiCrFe-1 be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated very good (78/100). SMAW with DCEP, short arc, stringer or slight weave (≤3× core dia.), low heat input and interpass ≤150 °C; keep electrodes dry (re-bake ~300 °C) and remove slag fully between passes as ENiCrFe-1 slag releases less freely than ENiCrFe-3.

What surface finishes work on ENiCrFe-1?

Pickle or mechanically clean weld to remove oxide/slag before service; not anodisable — passivate or electropolish for high-purity and nuclear cleanliness requirements.

Can ENiCrFe-1 be formed, bent or molded?

Not a wrought product; deposited metal is ductile (≈38 % elongation) and tolerates cold straightening/peening of weldments but work-hardens rapidly.

What is the maximum service temperature of ENiCrFe-1?

ENiCrFe-1 is rated for continuous use to about 815°C (1,499 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between ENiCrFe-1-AW and ENiCrFe-1 PWHT?

AW is the default condition — standard supplied/qualified condition: properties of the as-deposited all-weld-metal per AWS A5.11 test assembly. PWHT: choose when the joint must follow a code-mandated PWHT of the ferritic base metal or requires residual-stress reduction; ductility rises slightly, strength drops marginally. Yield strength is 380 MPa in AW versus 360 MPa in PWHT.

How much does ENiCrFe-1 cost?

ENiCrFe-1 is a high-cost nickel alloy ($$$$), pricier than about 78% of the materials FabDigit quotes. Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on the raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Sources

  1. AWS A5.11/A5.11M — Specification for Nickel and Nickel-Alloy Welding Electrodes for Shielded Metal Arc Welding — American Welding Society (2018)
  2. ASME BPVC Section II Part C, SFA-5.11 — ASME (2023)
  3. ASM Handbook Vol.6 — Welding, Brazing and Soldering (Ni-alloy filler metals) — ASM International (1993)
  4. INCONEL alloy 600 physical & mechanical property data — Special Metals Corporation (2008)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison; hardness values on non-Brinell scales are converted approximately for charting only. Manufacturability limits are FabDigit quote-engine defaults and may be relaxed by engineering review. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.