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Titanium Grade Ti-Pd7B

ASTM B367 Grade Ti-Pd7B

Grade Ti-Pd7B is a palladium-alloyed commercially pure titanium casting grade under ASTM B367, where the small palladium addition shifts the corrosion potential and suppresses crevice attack in reducing acids.

High cost $$$$

Reference datasheet — Grade Ti-Pd7B is not in the instant-quote catalog. Upload your part and an engineer will quote it in this grade or suggest the closest stocked equivalent.

Values for the A condition

Grade Ti-Pd7B tempers and conditions

Grade Ti-Pd7B is supplied in 5 conditions, soft to hard. A is the default FabDigit quotes; the values on this page are for it.

Compare all 5 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
As fabricated
Lowest cost condition for non-critical corrosion hardware where internal microporosity and lower fatigue life are acceptable.37544516152 HB3.3 % IACS
ADefault
Solution annealed
Standard supply condition for chemical-process castings: residual stresses removed, ductility restored, properties meet ASTM B367 minimums.38045018150 HB—
hot isostatically pressed and annealed
Highest-integrity condition: porosity closed by HIP, then annealed to relieve stress — used for critical valve/pump bodies and weld-repaired castings.38045521148 HB3.3 % IACS
Hot isostatic pressed
Choose when internal porosity must be closed for pressure-boundary, fatigue-loaded or radiographically inspected parts.38546020150 HB3.3 % IACS
As-welded deposit
Properties of GTAW-repaired casting areas before post-weld anneal; used for acceptance of foundry weld repairs per ASTM B367.40047014165 HB3.2 % IACS

What is Grade Ti-Pd7B?

Grade Ti-Pd7B is a palladium-alloyed commercially pure titanium casting grade under ASTM B367, where the small palladium addition shifts the corrosion potential and suppresses crevice attack in reducing acids. It is cast into pump and valve components for chemical and flue-gas service, offering 380 MPa yield, 450 MPa tensile, 18 % elongation and 150 HB (80 HRB) with service to about 400 °C. Strength is low and palladium raises cost and lead time, so unalloyed C-2 is used where the environment is only mildly aggressive, and Ti-Pd16 covers the same chemistry at lower palladium content. Grade Ti-Pd7B has a density of 4.51 g/cm³ (0.163 lb/in³), heavier than 57% of titanium grades. It melts at 1,660°C (3,020 °F). Grade Ti-Pd7B has a yield strength of 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) and a tensile strength of 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) — weaker than 73% of titanium grades. Elongation at break is 18% and the elastic modulus is 103 GPa (14.9 Msi).

What is Grade Ti-Pd7B used for?

  • chemical process pump castings
  • flue-gas desulfurization hardware
  • acid handling valve bodies

Advantages

  • High electrical conductivity — 3.3 % IACS, better than 92% of titanium grades
  • High service temperature — 400°C (752 °F), better than 78% of titanium grades

Grade Ti-Pd7B properties

Typical room-temperature values for Grade Ti-Pd7B-A; bars are the position among titanium grades.

Physical3

Grade Ti-Pd7B has a density of 4.51 g/cm³ (0.163 lb/in³), heavier than 57% of titanium grades. It melts at 1,660°C (3,020 °F).

Density4.51 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,660°C3,020 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,670°C3,038 °F

Mechanical16

Grade Ti-Pd7B has a yield strength of 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) and a tensile strength of 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) — weaker than 73% of titanium grades. Elongation at break is 18% and the elastic modulus is 103 GPa (14.9 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus103 GPa14.9 Msi
Shear Modulus39 GPa5.7 Msi
Bulk Modulus110 GPa16 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.34
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)450 MPa65.3 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)380 MPa55.1 ksi
Elongation at Break18%
Reduction in Area30%
Compressive Strength420 MPa60.9 ksi
Shear Strength330 MPa47.9 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)225 MPa32.6 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)25 J18.4 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell150 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B80 HRB
Hardness, Vickers158 HV

Thermal6

Grade Ti-Pd7B is rated for continuous service to 400°C (752 °F). It conducts heat at 16.4 W/m·K (9.48 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 71% of titanium grades. Thermal expansion is 8.6 µm/m·K (4.78 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity16.4 W/m·K9.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity523 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)8.6 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion365 J/g157 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)400°C752 °F
Min Service Temperature-196°C-321 °F

Electrical3

Grade Ti-Pd7B conducts electricity at 3.3 % IACS, better than 92% of titanium grades.

Electrical Conductivity3.3 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity5.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m20.5 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is excellent (96/100), better than 92% of titanium grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.08 V
Corrosion ResistanceExcellent96/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryOutstanding in seawater, chlorides, hypochlorite and oxidizing acids; the Pd addition ennobles the surface so it stays passive in hot dilute HCl, H2SO4 and H3PO4 and resists crevice attack in hot brines to ~250 °C. Attacked by HF, fluoride-bearing solutions, dry chlorine, and concentrated/red fuming nitric acid; risk of hydriding in reducing hydrogen-rich media.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of Grade Ti-Pd7B takes about 750 MJ of energy and emits 46 kg of CO₂ — more than 95% of titanium grades. Typical recycled content is 30%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)750 MJ/kg322,442 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)46 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content30%

Manufacturability7

Grade Ti-Pd7B's machinability is poor (32/100, better than 70% of titanium grades); weldability excellent (85/100).

MachinabilityPoor32/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)22%
WeldabilityExcellent85/100
CastabilityGood62/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityFair40/100
PolishabilityVery good70/100
Anodizing Responsegood — anodizes readily to protective/colored interference oxide films (AMS 2488 Type II); casting surface porosity can cause color mottling, so machined or shot-peened surfaces color most uniformly.

Common Calculations5

Specific Strength (UTS / density)calculated100 kN·m/kg
Specific Stiffness (E / density)calculated22.8 MN·m/kg
Modulus of Resiliencecalculated701 kJ/m³
Thermal Diffusivitycalculated7 mm²/s
Thermal Shock Resistance Indexcalculated8

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Certified mill or lot data ships with every FabDigit order on request.

Strength versus weight in the titanium family

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade FabDigit runs. Grade Ti-Pd7B is highlighted; hover a dot for its name, or open the interactive family chart.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleGrade Ti-Pd7B

Working with Grade Ti-Pd7B

Is Grade Ti-Pd7B easy to machine?

Machine like CP Ti: rigid setup, sharp uncoated-carbide or PVD-coated tools, low surface speed (25–50 m/min), heavy flood coolant, no dwelling — cast skin (alpha case) should be chemically milled or ground off first to avoid rapid tool wear.

Can Grade Ti-Pd7B be welded?

Excellent GTAW/EBW/plasma weldability with matching Ti-Pd filler (ERTi-7); requires trailing shield and back purge to <50 ppm O2/N2 and clean, alpha-case-free surfaces; weld repair of castings is routine and normally followed by a vacuum stress-relief anneal.

Can Grade Ti-Pd7B be formed, bent or molded?

Supplied as vacuum-melted (VAR/induction skull) metal poured into rammed graphite or ceramic investment molds; allow ~1.5–2 % shrink, generous fillets and gating for the low superheat, then HIP at ~900 °C/100 MPa to close microporosity.

Grade Ti-Pd7B chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Pdpalladium addition for reducing-acid/crevice corrosion resistance0.12 – 0.250.18
Oprincipal strengthener in cast CP Ti≤ 0.40.25
Fe≤ 0.30.15
C≤ 0.10.03
N≤ 0.050.02
H≤ 0.020.01
Residuals, eachother elements, each≤ 0.1
Residuals, totalother elements, total≤ 0.4
Tibalance

What surface finishes work on Grade Ti-Pd7B?

Grit blast plus HF-HNO3 chemical milling to remove alpha case; anodize per AMS 2488 for color/galling resistance, or shot-peen for fatigue; do not plate with copper/nickel in service where galvanic coupling or hydrogen pickup can occur.

Surface treatments FabDigit runs on titanium parts — pick them in the quote configurator or call them out on the drawing. Each links to its datasheet in the surface-finish library (thickness, specs, call-out, material verdicts).

Thermal Spray

Equivalent designations

Standards and trade names that resolve to Titanium Grade Ti-Pd7B in FabDigit's catalog. Equivalence is nominal — check the exact specification when certification matters.

ASTM
B367 Grade Ti-Pd7B

How much does Grade Ti-Pd7B cost?

Grade Ti-Pd7B is a high-cost titanium ($$$$), pricier than about 78% of the materials FabDigit quotes. Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on the raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Grade Ti-Pd7B — frequently asked

What is Grade Ti-Pd7B used for?

Grade Ti-Pd7B is typically used for chemical process pump castings, flue-gas desulfurization hardware and acid handling valve bodies. In short: best crevice-corrosion cast titanium; handles reducing acids; palladium raises cost.

What is the yield strength of Grade Ti-Pd7B?

Grade Ti-Pd7B has a typical yield strength of 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) and a tensile strength of 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) — weaker than 73% of titanium grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 5 listed tempers.

Is Grade Ti-Pd7B easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated poor (32/100, better than 70% of titanium grades). Machine like CP Ti: rigid setup, sharp uncoated-carbide or PVD-coated tools, low surface speed (25–50 m/min), heavy flood coolant, no dwelling — cast skin (alpha case) should be chemically milled or ground off first to avoid rapid tool wear.

Can Grade Ti-Pd7B be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated excellent (85/100). Excellent GTAW/EBW/plasma weldability with matching Ti-Pd filler (ERTi-7); requires trailing shield and back purge to <50 ppm O2/N2 and clean, alpha-case-free surfaces; weld repair of castings is routine and normally followed by a vacuum stress-relief anneal.

What surface finishes work on Grade Ti-Pd7B?

Grit blast plus HF-HNO3 chemical milling to remove alpha case; anodize per AMS 2488 for color/galling resistance, or shot-peen for fatigue; do not plate with copper/nickel in service where galvanic coupling or hydrogen pickup can occur.

Can Grade Ti-Pd7B be formed, bent or molded?

Supplied as vacuum-melted (VAR/induction skull) metal poured into rammed graphite or ceramic investment molds; allow ~1.5–2 % shrink, generous fillets and gating for the low superheat, then HIP at ~900 °C/100 MPa to close microporosity.

What is the maximum service temperature of Grade Ti-Pd7B?

Grade Ti-Pd7B is rated for continuous use to about 400°C (752 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between Grade Ti-Pd7B-A and Grade Ti-Pd7B-AW?

A is the default condition — standard supply condition for chemical-process castings: residual stresses removed, ductility restored, properties meet ASTM B367 minimums. AW: properties of GTAW-repaired casting areas before post-weld anneal; used for acceptance of foundry weld repairs per ASTM B367. Yield strength is 380 MPa in A versus 400 MPa in AW.

How much does Grade Ti-Pd7B cost?

Grade Ti-Pd7B is a high-cost titanium ($$$$), pricier than about 78% of the materials FabDigit quotes. Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on the raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Sources

  1. ASTM B367 Standard Specification for Titanium and Titanium Alloy Castings — ASTM International (2022)
  2. ASTM B265 / ASTM B348 (wrought Grade 7 chemistry and property basis) — ASTM International (2020)
  3. ASM Handbook Vol. 2: Properties and Selection — Nonferrous Alloys and Special-Purpose Materials — ASM International (1990)
  4. Materials Properties Handbook: Titanium Alloys — ASM International (1994)
  5. Titanium Grade 7 (Ti-0.15Pd) corrosion and physical property data — TIMET / VSMPO producer literature (2021)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison; hardness values on non-Brinell scales are converted approximately for charting only. Manufacturability limits are FabDigit quote-engine defaults and may be relaxed by engineering review. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.