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Titanium C-4 vs Grade Ti-Pd7B

Titanium · grade comparison

Titanium C-4 and Grade Ti-Pd7B are both titanium grades. C-4 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 530 MPa (76.9 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for Grade Ti-Pd7B, about 39% more; tensile strength follows at 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 450 MPa (65.3 ksi). In exchange, Grade Ti-Pd7B is the more ductile: elongation 18% versus 12% for C-4, and C-4 is harder (265 HB vs 150 HB). Grade Ti-Pd7B runs hotter in service (400°C vs 300°C continuous) and Grade Ti-Pd7B conducts electricity better (3.3 % IACS vs 2.9 % IACS).

C-4Choose it when strength drives the design.

Grade Ti-Pd7BChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

C-4 vs Grade Ti-Pd7B: properties

C-4Grade Ti-Pd7B

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

104 GPa15.1 Msi
103 GPa14.9 Msi

Shear Modulus

45 GPa6.5 Msi
39 GPa5.7 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

530 MPa76.9 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
18%

Reduction in Area

20%
30%

Compressive Strength

560 MPa81.2 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Shear Strength

430 MPa62.4 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
225 MPa32.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in
70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

14 J10.3 ft·lbf
25 J18.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

265 HB
150 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

26 HRC
—

Hardness, Vickers

280 HV
158 HV

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
80 HRB

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 4.51 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,660°C3,020 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,670°C3,038 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

17.2 W/m·K9.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
16.4 W/m·K9.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

544 J/kg·K0.13 BTU/lb·°F
523 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

320 J/g138 BTU/lb
365 J/g157 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 8.6 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.9 % IACS
3.3 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m23.6 µΩ·in
5.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m20.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.1 V
-0.08 V

Corrosion Resistance

92 / 100
96 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
32 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

35%
22%

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
—

Castability

60 / 100
62 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 85 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

650 MJ/kg279,450 BTU/lb
750 MJ/kg322,442 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

39 kg CO₂/kg
46 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

900 L/kg108 gal/lb
500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

137 kN·m/kg
100 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

23.1 MN·m/kg
22.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,350 kJ/m³
701 kJ/m³

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

12
8

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 7 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC-4Grade Ti-Pd7B

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC-4Grade Ti-Pd7B
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 1 finish: Plasma Spray.

C-4 vs Grade Ti-Pd7B — frequently asked

Is C-4 stronger than Grade Ti-Pd7B?

Yes. C-4 has a typical yield strength of 530 MPa (76.9 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for Grade Ti-Pd7B — about 39% more. Tensile strength is 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 450 MPa (65.3 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C-4 or Grade Ti-Pd7B?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose C-4 over Grade Ti-Pd7B?

Pick C-4 when strength drives the design. Pick Grade Ti-Pd7B when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C-4 and Grade Ti-Pd7B side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.