FabDigitFabDigit

Titanium Grade Ti-Pd17-F (As fabricated)

Temper · default condition

ASTM B367 Grade Ti-Pd17

Default supply condition for corrosion-service castings where internal porosity is acceptable and only pressure-tightness is required.

High cost $$$$

Values for the F condition

Other Grade Ti-Pd17 tempers and conditions

Grade Ti-Pd17 is listed in 4 conditions; see the grade overview at Grade Ti-Pd17.

Compare all 4 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Annealed
Use to remove casting and weld-repair residual stresses and to maximise ductility for forming/machining of thin sections.22031522140 HB3.1 % IACS
HIP + annealed
Highest-integrity condition: pore-free plus stress-free, for pressure-boundary and cyclically loaded corrosion castings.23033025145 HB3.1 % IACS
FDefaultThis page
As fabricated
Default supply condition for corrosion-service castings where internal porosity is acceptable and only pressure-tightness is required.23533018150 HB—
Hot isostatic pressed
Choose when internal shrinkage/gas porosity must be closed for fatigue-loaded or radiographically inspected castings.24034024150 HB3.1 % IACS

What is Grade Ti-Pd17-F?

Grade Ti-Pd17-F is Grade Ti-Pd17 in the F temper — default supply condition for corrosion-service castings where internal porosity is acceptable and only pressure-tightness is required. Grade Ti-Pd17-F has a yield strength of 235 MPa (34.1 ksi) and a tensile strength of 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) — weaker than 92% of titanium grades. Elongation at break is 18% and the elastic modulus is 103 GPa (14.9 Msi). Grade Ti-Pd17-F has a density of 4.51 g/cm³ (0.163 lb/in³), heavier than 57% of titanium grades. It melts at 1,660°C (3,020 °F).

Advantages

  • Easy to machine — 40/100, better than 93% of titanium grades
  • Conducts heat well — 17.5 W/m·K (10.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 90% of titanium grades
  • Tough — resists crack growth — 80 MPa·√m (72.8 ksi·√in), better than 81% of titanium grades
  • High electrical conductivity — 3.1 % IACS, better than 75% of titanium grades

Limitations

  • Low strength — 235 MPa (34.1 ksi), worse than 92% of titanium grades

Grade Ti-Pd17-F properties

Typical room-temperature values for Grade Ti-Pd17-F; 11 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are Grade Ti-Pd17 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among titanium grades.

Physical3

Grade Ti-Pd17-F has a density of 4.51 g/cm³ (0.163 lb/in³), heavier than 57% of titanium grades. It melts at 1,660°C (3,020 °F).

Density4.51 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,660°C3,020 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,670°C3,038 °F

Mechanical16

Grade Ti-Pd17-F has a yield strength of 235 MPa (34.1 ksi) and a tensile strength of 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) — weaker than 92% of titanium grades. Elongation at break is 18% and the elastic modulus is 103 GPa (14.9 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus103 GPa14.9 Msi
Shear Modulus45 GPa6.5 Msi
Bulk Modulus110 GPa16 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.34
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)330 MPa47.9 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)235 MPa34.1 ksi
Elongation at Break18%
Reduction in Area32%
Compressive Strength300 MPa43.5 ksi
Shear Strength230 MPa33.4 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)170 MPa24.7 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)80 MPa·√m72.8 ksi·√in
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)38 J28 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell150 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B80 HRB
Hardness, Vickers155 HV

Thermal6

Grade Ti-Pd17-F is rated for continuous service to 300°C (572 °F). It conducts heat at 17.5 W/m·K (10.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 90% of titanium grades. Thermal expansion is 8.6 µm/m·K (4.78 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity17.5 W/m·K10.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity523 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)8.6 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion295 J/g127 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)300°C572 °F
Min Service Temperature-196°C-321 °F

Electrical3

Grade Ti-Pd17-F conducts electricity at 3.1 % IACS, better than 75% of titanium grades.

Electrical Conductivity3.1 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity5.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is excellent (97/100), better than 99% of titanium grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.1 V
Corrosion ResistanceExcellent97/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryOutstanding in seawater, wet chlorine, hypochlorite and oxidising media; the 0.05 % Pd markedly extends resistance to hot dilute HCl, H2SO4 and H3PO4 and to crevice attack in hot brines up to ~250 °C. Attacked by HF, fluoride-bearing acids, dry chlorine and hot concentrated reducing acids; avoid anhydrous methanol and red fuming nitric acid (SCC risk).

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of Grade Ti-Pd17-F takes about 650 MJ of energy and emits 40 kg of CO₂ — less than 75% of titanium grades. Typical recycled content is 35%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)650 MJ/kg279,450 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)40 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water1,500 L/kg180 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content35%

Manufacturability8

Grade Ti-Pd17-F's machinability is fair (40/100, better than 93% of titanium grades); weldability excellent (85/100); formability poor (30/100).

MachinabilityFair40/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)35%
WeldabilityExcellent85/100
Formability (cold)Poor30/100
CastabilityGood65/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityFair40/100
PolishabilityVery good70/100
Anodizing Responsegood — colour (interference) anodising and Type II/III (AMS 2488) oxide layers form readily and improve galling resistance; not a corrosion-critical requirement since the alloy is already fully passive

Common Calculations5

Specific Strength (UTS / density)calculated73 kN·m/kg
Specific Stiffness (E / density)calculated22.8 MN·m/kg
Modulus of Resiliencecalculated268 kJ/m³
Thermal Diffusivitycalculated7.4 mm²/s
Thermal Shock Resistance Indexcalculated7

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with Grade Ti-Pd17-F

Is Grade Ti-Pd17 easy to machine?

Machine like CP titanium: sharp uncoated-carbide or coated tools, low surface speed (~30–60 m/min), heavy positive rake, generous flood coolant; galling and built-up edge are the main issues, never dwell in the cut.

Can Grade Ti-Pd17 be welded?

Excellent GTAW/PAW/EBW weldability with matching Grade 17/Ti-Pd filler; requires full argon/helium shielding of pool, trailing shield and backpurge, scrupulous cleanliness, and weld-zone colour checks (silver/straw only).

Can Grade Ti-Pd17 be formed, bent or molded?

Supplied as vacuum-melted castings (investment shell or rammed graphite); expect ~1.5–2 % shrink allowance, an alpha-case layer to be chemically milled, and weld upgrade of indications per ASTM B367.

What surface finishes work on Grade Ti-Pd17?

Grit blast + pickle (HNO3/HF) to remove alpha case and scale; passivates naturally, can be anodised (AMS 2488) for colour or anti-galling, and polishes to a bright finish; do not plate for corrosion reasons.

Grade Ti-Pd17 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Pdpalladium addition for enhanced crevice/reducing-acid resistance0.04 – 0.080.06
Olow-oxygen (Grade 17 level); some foundry practice permits slightly higher for castings≤ 0.180.12
Fe≤ 0.20.08
C≤ 0.10.02
N≤ 0.030.01
Hcast product; hydrogen checked after any weld repair≤ 0.020.01
Residuals, each≤ 0.1—
Residuals, total≤ 0.4—
Tibalance—

Grade Ti-Pd17-F — frequently asked

What is Grade Ti-Pd17-F used for?

Grade Ti-Pd17-F is typically used for chemical tank castings, corrosion-resistant fittings and marine hardware castings. In short: most corrosion-resistant cast titanium; highest-ductility cast Ti grade; pd-alloyed crevice resistance.

What is the yield strength of Grade Ti-Pd17-F?

Grade Ti-Pd17-F has a typical yield strength of 235 MPa (34.1 ksi) and a tensile strength of 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) — weaker than 92% of titanium grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 4 listed tempers.

Is Grade Ti-Pd17-F easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated fair (40/100, better than 93% of titanium grades). Machine like CP titanium: sharp uncoated-carbide or coated tools, low surface speed (~30–60 m/min), heavy positive rake, generous flood coolant; galling and built-up edge are the main issues, never dwell in the cut.

Can Grade Ti-Pd17-F be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated excellent (85/100). Excellent GTAW/PAW/EBW weldability with matching Grade 17/Ti-Pd filler; requires full argon/helium shielding of pool, trailing shield and backpurge, scrupulous cleanliness, and weld-zone colour checks (silver/straw only).

What surface finishes work on Grade Ti-Pd17-F?

Grit blast + pickle (HNO3/HF) to remove alpha case and scale; passivates naturally, can be anodised (AMS 2488) for colour or anti-galling, and polishes to a bright finish; do not plate for corrosion reasons.

Can Grade Ti-Pd17-F be formed, bent or molded?

Supplied as vacuum-melted castings (investment shell or rammed graphite); expect ~1.5–2 % shrink allowance, an alpha-case layer to be chemically milled, and weld upgrade of indications per ASTM B367.

What is the maximum service temperature of Grade Ti-Pd17-F?

Grade Ti-Pd17-F is rated for continuous use to about 300°C (572 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between Grade Ti-Pd17-F and Grade Ti-Pd17-ANN?

F is the default condition — default supply condition for corrosion-service castings where internal porosity is acceptable and only pressure-tightness is required. ANN: use to remove casting and weld-repair residual stresses and to maximise ductility for forming/machining of thin sections. Yield strength is 235 MPa in F versus 220 MPa in ANN.

Sources

  1. ASTM B367 – Standard Specification for Titanium and Titanium Alloy Castings — ASTM International (2022)
  2. ASTM B265 / B348 – Titanium and Titanium Alloy Strip, Sheet, Plate and Bars (Grade 17 chemistry & properties) — ASTM International (2020)
  3. ASM Handbook Vol. 2 – Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys and Special-Purpose Materials — ASM International (1990)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol. 13B – Corrosion: Materials (Titanium and Ti-Pd alloys) — ASM International (2005)
  5. Corrosion-resistant titanium grades (Grade 7/11/16/17) technical data — TIMET / VSMPO (2021)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.