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Titanium C-4 vs Grade Ti-Pd17

Titanium · grade comparison

Titanium C-4 and Grade Ti-Pd17 are both titanium grades. C-4 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 530 MPa (76.9 ksi) against 235 MPa (34.1 ksi) for Grade Ti-Pd17, about 126% more; tensile strength follows at 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 330 MPa (47.9 ksi). In exchange, Grade Ti-Pd17 is the more ductile: elongation 18% versus 12% for C-4, and C-4 is harder (265 HB vs 150 HB). On the shop floor, Grade Ti-Pd17 machines more easily (fair vs poor).

C-4Choose it when strength drives the design.

Grade Ti-Pd17Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

C-4 vs Grade Ti-Pd17: properties

C-4Grade Ti-Pd17

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

104 GPa15.1 Msi
103 GPa14.9 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

530 MPa76.9 ksi
235 MPa34.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
18%

Reduction in Area

20%
32%

Compressive Strength

560 MPa81.2 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Shear Strength

430 MPa62.4 ksi
230 MPa33.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
170 MPa24.7 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in
80 MPa·√m72.8 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

14 J10.3 ft·lbf
38 J28 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

265 HB
150 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

26 HRC
—

Hardness, Vickers

280 HV
155 HV

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
80 HRB

Same in both: Shear Modulus 45 GPa6.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 4.51 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,660°C3,020 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,670°C3,038 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

17.2 W/m·K9.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
17.5 W/m·K10.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

544 J/kg·K0.13 BTU/lb·°F
523 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

320 J/g138 BTU/lb
295 J/g127 BTU/lb

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 8.6 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 300°C572 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.9 % IACS
3.1 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m23.6 µΩ·in
5.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

92 / 100
97 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
40 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
30 / 100

Castability

60 / 100
65 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 35% · Weldability 85 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

39 kg CO₂/kg
40 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

900 L/kg108 gal/lb
1,500 L/kg180 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
35%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 650 MJ/kg279,450 BTU/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

137 kN·m/kg
73 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

23.1 MN·m/kg
22.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,350 kJ/m³
268 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

7 mm²/s
7.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

12
7

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC-4Grade Ti-Pd17

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC-4Grade Ti-Pd17
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 1 finish: Plasma Spray.

C-4 vs Grade Ti-Pd17 — frequently asked

Is C-4 stronger than Grade Ti-Pd17?

Yes. C-4 has a typical yield strength of 530 MPa (76.9 ksi) against 235 MPa (34.1 ksi) for Grade Ti-Pd17 — about 126% more. Tensile strength is 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 330 MPa (47.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C-4 or Grade Ti-Pd17?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, C-4 or Grade Ti-Pd17?

Grade Ti-Pd17. Its machinability rates fair (40/100) against poor (30/100) for C-4.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C-4 and Grade Ti-Pd17 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.