Steel Nitralloy N Nitrided
Finish state
Final in-service condition: extreme surface hardness, wear and scuffing resistance with high compressive residual stress; case is thin and cannot be reground much.
Values for the Nitrided condition
Other Nitralloy N tempers and conditions
Nitralloy N is listed in 5 conditions; see the grade overview at Nitralloy N.
- ANN
- N
- QT30-36HRC
- Nitrided
- QT-AGED
Compare all 5 conditionsHide
| Condition · open for datasheet | Best for | Yield MPa | Tensile MPa | Elong. % | Hardness | Conductivity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Annealed | Pick for deep machining or cold sawing before the customer performs the hardening + nitriding cycle. | 520 | 760 | 24 | 217 HB | — |
Normalized | Pick for uniform grain size and dimensional stability in forgings prior to hardening. | 650 | 900 | 20 | 27 HRC | 5.6 % IACS |
QT30-36HRCDefault oil quenched from ~900 °C, tempered ~600 °C | Standard as-stocked condition: machine to near-net size in this state, then gas nitride without further hardening. | 830 | 1,000 | 18 | 33 HRC | — |
NitridedThis page Q&T core plus gas-nitrided case (~0.3–0.6 mm) | Final in-service condition: extreme surface hardness, wear and scuffing resistance with high compressive residual stress; case is thin and cannot be reground much. | 1,100 | 1,250 | 13 | 41 HRC | — |
Hardened + aged | Pick when the maximum core strength of the Ni-Al precipitation reaction is needed, e.g. heavily loaded shafts backing a nitrided case. | 1,140 | 1,300 | 14 | 41 HRC | — |
What is Nitralloy N Nitrided?
Nitralloy N Nitrided is Nitralloy N supplied in the Nitrided condition — final in-service condition: extreme surface hardness, wear and scuffing resistance with high compressive residual stress; case is thin and cannot be reground much. Nitralloy N Nitrided has a yield strength of 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) and a tensile strength of 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) — stronger than 93% of steel grades. Elongation at break is 13% and the elastic modulus is 205 GPa (29.7 Msi). Nitralloy N Nitrided has a density of 7.8 g/cm³ (0.282 lb/in³), lighter than 87% of steel grades. It melts at 1,420°C (2,588 °F). QT30-36HRC is the default condition FabDigit quotes; Nitrided is available on request or by drawing note.
Advantages
- High strength — 1,100 MPa (160 ksi), better than 93% of steel grades
- Good corrosion resistance — 25/100, better than 92% of steel grades
- High service temperature — 500°C (932 °F), better than 90% of steel grades
- Polishes to a fine finish — 65/100, better than 78% of steel grades
Limitations
- Difficult to machine — 8/100, worse than 100% of steel grades
- Difficult to weld — 18/100, worse than 87% of steel grades
- High embodied carbon — 2.6 kg CO₂/kg, worse than 87% of steel grades
- Poor heat conductor — 32 W/m·K (18.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 82% of steel grades
- Low electrical conductivity — 5.4 % IACS, worse than 81% of steel grades
Nitralloy N Nitrided properties
Typical room-temperature values for Nitralloy N Nitrided; 11 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are Nitralloy N reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among steel grades.
Physical3
Nitralloy N Nitrided has a density of 7.8 g/cm³ (0.282 lb/in³), lighter than 87% of steel grades. It melts at 1,420°C (2,588 °F).
Mechanical16
Nitralloy N Nitrided has a yield strength of 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) and a tensile strength of 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) — stronger than 93% of steel grades. Elongation at break is 13% and the elastic modulus is 205 GPa (29.7 Msi).
Thermal6
Nitralloy N Nitrided is rated for continuous service to 500°C (932 °F). It conducts heat at 32 W/m·K (18.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 82% of steel grades. Thermal expansion is 11.6 µm/m·K (6.44 µin/in·°F).
Electrical3
Nitralloy N Nitrided conducts electricity at 5.4 % IACS, worse than 81% of steel grades.
Chemical & Environmental3
Corrosion resistance is poor (25/100), better than 92% of steel grades.
Sustainability4
Producing a kilogram of Nitralloy N Nitrided takes about 34 MJ of energy and emits 2.6 kg of CO₂ — more than 82% of steel grades. Typical recycled content is 30%.
Manufacturability7
Nitralloy N Nitrided's machinability is not recommended (8/100, worse than 100% of steel grades); weldability poor (18/100); formability poor (25/100).
Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.
Working with Nitralloy N Nitrided
Is Nitralloy N easy to machine?
Machine fully in the Q&T (30–36 HRC) condition with rigid setups, carbide tooling and generous coolant; leave 0.02–0.05 mm grind stock because nitriding grows the part slightly.
Can Nitralloy N be welded?
Not recommended — high Al and Ni promote oxide entrapment and cracking; if unavoidable, preheat 300–350 °C, use matching or low-hydrogen austenitic filler and re-heat-treat before nitriding.
Can Nitralloy N be formed, bent or molded?
Hot forge 1050–1150 °C with slow cooling and a normalize/anneal afterwards; cold forming is impractical at usable hardness levels.
What surface finishes work on Nitralloy N?
Stress relieve above the final tempering temperature before nitriding; gas nitride 500–540 °C for 20–90 h, then lap or lightly grind the white layer — chrome or oxide finishes may follow but no anodizing.
Nitralloy N chemical composition (wt %)
Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.
| Element | Spec limit (wt %) | Nominal |
|---|---|---|
| C | 0.2 – 0.27 | 0.24 |
| Mn | 0.4 – 0.7 | 0.55 |
| Si | 0.2 – 0.4 | 0.3 |
| Cr | 1 – 1.3 | 1.15 |
| Nidistinguishes Nitralloy N from 135/135M | 3.25 – 3.75 | 3.5 |
| Mo | 0.2 – 0.3 | 0.25 |
| Alnitride former; some specifications quote 1.10–1.40 | 1 – 1.3 | 1.15 |
| P | ≤ 0.03 | — |
| Smax; selenium-bearing free-machining versions exist | ≤ 0.03 | — |
| Fe | balance | — |
Nitralloy N Nitrided — frequently asked
What is Nitralloy N Nitrided used for?
Nitralloy N Nitrided is typically used for heavy-duty gears, crankshafts and aircraft engine components. In short: nickel-toughened Nitralloy variant; heavy-section nitriding grade; best for shock loading.
What is the yield strength of Nitralloy N Nitrided?
Nitralloy N Nitrided has a typical yield strength of 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) and a tensile strength of 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) — stronger than 93% of steel grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 5 listed tempers.
Is Nitralloy N Nitrided easy to machine?
Not especially — machinability is rated not recommended (8/100, worse than 100% of steel grades). Machine fully in the Q&T (30–36 HRC) condition with rigid setups, carbide tooling and generous coolant; leave 0.02–0.05 mm grind stock because nitriding grows the part slightly.
Can Nitralloy N Nitrided be welded?
Not readily — weldability is rated poor (18/100). Not recommended — high Al and Ni promote oxide entrapment and cracking; if unavoidable, preheat 300–350 °C, use matching or low-hydrogen austenitic filler and re-heat-treat before nitriding.
What surface finishes work on Nitralloy N Nitrided?
Stress relieve above the final tempering temperature before nitriding; gas nitride 500–540 °C for 20–90 h, then lap or lightly grind the white layer — chrome or oxide finishes may follow but no anodizing.
Can Nitralloy N Nitrided be formed, bent or molded?
Hot forge 1050–1150 °C with slow cooling and a normalize/anneal afterwards; cold forming is impractical at usable hardness levels.
What is the maximum service temperature of Nitralloy N Nitrided?
Nitralloy N Nitrided is rated for continuous use to about 500°C (932 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.
What is the difference between Nitralloy N QT30-36HRC and Nitralloy N-ANN?
QT30-36HRC is the default condition — standard as-stocked condition: machine to near-net size in this state, then gas nitride without further hardening. ANN: pick for deep machining or cold sawing before the customer performs the hardening + nitriding cycle. Yield strength is 830 MPa in QT30-36HRC versus 520 MPa in ANN.
Sources
- ASM Handbook Vol.1 — Properties and Selection: Irons, Steels, and High-Performance Alloys (nitriding steels) — ASM International (1990)
- ASM Handbook Vol.4A — Steel Heat Treating Fundamentals and Processes (nitriding) — ASM International (2013)
- SAE AMS 6475 / SAE nitriding-steel alloy designations (Nitralloy family) — SAE International (2018)
- Machinery's Handbook — machinability ratings of alloy steels — Industrial Press (2020)
Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.