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Steel 34CrAlMo5-10 vs Nitralloy N

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 34CrAlMo5-10 and Nitralloy N are both steel grades. Nitralloy N is the stronger of the two: yield strength 830 MPa (120 ksi) against 720 MPa (104 ksi) for 34CrAlMo5-10, about 15% more; tensile strength follows at 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 900 MPa (131 ksi). Nitralloy N is the more ductile: elongation 18% versus 14% for 34CrAlMo5-10, and Nitralloy N is harder (311 HB vs 280 HB). 34CrAlMo5-10 conducts electricity better (8 % IACS vs 5.4 % IACS). On the shop floor, 34CrAlMo5-10 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than Nitralloy N (premium, $$$).

34CrAlMo5-10Choose it when cost is the deciding factor.

Nitralloy NChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

34CrAlMo5-10 vs Nitralloy N: properties

34CrAlMo5-10Nitralloy N

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

210 GPa30.5 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi

Shear Modulus

81 GPa11.7 Msi
80 GPa11.6 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

900 MPa131 ksi
1,000 MPa145 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

720 MPa104 ksi
830 MPa120 ksi

Elongation at Break

14%
18%

Reduction in Area

48%
55%

Compressive Strength

730 MPa106 ksi
840 MPa122 ksi

Shear Strength

550 MPa79.8 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

430 MPa62.4 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in
85 MPa·√m77.4 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

45 J33.2 ft·lbf
40 J29.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

280 HB
311 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

29 HRC
33 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

295 HV
325 HV

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Liquidus Temperature

1,490°C2,714 °F
1,480°C2,696 °F

Same in both: Density 7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

34 W/m·K19.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
32 W/m·K18.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F
11.6 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F

Min Service Temperature

-40°C-40 °F
-60°C-76 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 500°C932 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8 % IACS
5.4 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
3.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m12.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

12 / 100
16 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
40 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

50%
40%

Weldability

20 / 100
18 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

—
30 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 25 / 100 · Polishability 65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

31 MJ/kg13,328 BTU/lb
34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.2 kg CO₂/kg
2.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb
60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

115 kN·m/kg
128 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.9 MN·m/kg
26.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,234 kJ/m³
1,680 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

9.5 mm²/s
8.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

12
13

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale34CrAlMo5-10Nitralloy N

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability34CrAlMo5-10Nitralloy N
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

34CrAlMo5-10 vs Nitralloy N — frequently asked

Is Nitralloy N stronger than 34CrAlMo5-10?

Yes. Nitralloy N has a typical yield strength of 830 MPa (120 ksi) against 720 MPa (104 ksi) for 34CrAlMo5-10 — about 15% more. Tensile strength is 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 900 MPa (131 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 34CrAlMo5-10 or Nitralloy N?

34CrAlMo5-10 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while Nitralloy N is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 34CrAlMo5-10 or Nitralloy N?

34CrAlMo5-10, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 45/100 against 40/100 for Nitralloy N.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 34CrAlMo5-10 and Nitralloy N side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.