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Stainless Steel 1.4742 FORGED-A

Heat-treated state

EN 1.4742

For thick furnace hardware where forged grain flow plus a full anneal restores ductility.

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Values for the FORGED-A condition

Other 1.4742 tempers and conditions

1.4742 is listed in 3 conditions; see the grade overview at 1.4742.

  • FORGED-A
  • A
  • C
Compare all 3 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
FORGED-AThis page
Forged + annealed (heavy sections, rings, flanges)
For thick furnace hardware where forged grain flow plus a full anneal restores ductility.29059018185 HB1.7 % IACS
ADefault
Solution annealed
Standard delivery condition for plate, bar and forgings used as furnace and exhaust hardware.30060020180 HB1.7 % IACS
cold drawn bar/wire (as-drawn, not re-annealed)
Choose for close-tolerance bar and fasteners where higher room-temperature strength and better surface are needed.54070012225 HB1.7 % IACS

What is 1.4742 FORGED-A?

1.4742 FORGED-A is 1.4742 heat treated to FORGED-A — for thick furnace hardware where forged grain flow plus a full anneal restores ductility. 1.4742 FORGED-A has a yield strength of 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) and a tensile strength of 590 MPa (85.6 ksi) — weaker than 72% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 18% and the elastic modulus is 220 GPa (31.9 Msi). 1.4742 FORGED-A has a density of 7.7 g/cm³ (0.278 lb/in³), lighter than 83% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,450°C (2,642 °F). A is the default condition FabDigit quotes; FORGED-A is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • High service temperature — 1,000°C (1,832 °F), better than 88% of stainless steel grades
  • Low embodied carbon — 3.6 kg CO₂/kg, better than 83% of stainless steel grades

Limitations

  • Low electrical conductivity — 1.7 % IACS, worse than 93% of stainless steel grades
  • Hard to polish — 50/100, worse than 93% of stainless steel grades
  • Needs corrosion protection — 45/100, worse than 85% of stainless steel grades
  • Difficult to weld — 38/100, worse than 84% of stainless steel grades
  • Limited ductility — 18%, worse than 83% of stainless steel grades

1.4742 FORGED-A properties

Typical room-temperature values for 1.4742 FORGED-A; 21 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are 1.4742 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among stainless steel grades.

Physical3

1.4742 FORGED-A has a density of 7.7 g/cm³ (0.278 lb/in³), lighter than 83% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,450°C (2,642 °F).

Density7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,450°C2,642 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,510°C2,750 °F

Mechanical14

1.4742 FORGED-A has a yield strength of 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) and a tensile strength of 590 MPa (85.6 ksi) — weaker than 72% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 18% and the elastic modulus is 220 GPa (31.9 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus220 GPa31.9 Msi
Shear Modulus85 GPa12.3 Msi
Bulk Modulus160 GPa23.2 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.3
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)590 MPa85.6 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)290 MPa42.1 ksi
Elongation at Break18%
Reduction in Area47%
Shear Strength385 MPa55.8 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)250 MPa36.3 ksi
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)20 J14.8 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell185 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B89 HRB
Hardness, Vickers195 HV

Thermal6

1.4742 FORGED-A is rated for continuous service to 1,000°C (1,832 °F). It conducts heat at 17 W/m·K (9.82 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 71% of stainless steel grades. Thermal expansion is 11.5 µm/m·K (6.39 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity17 W/m·K9.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion260 J/g112 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)1,000°C1,832 °F
Min Service Temperature-20°C-4 °F

Electrical3

1.4742 FORGED-A conducts electricity at 1.7 % IACS, worse than 93% of stainless steel grades.

Electrical Conductivity1.7 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity1×10⁻⁶ Ω·m39.4 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responseferromagnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is fair (45/100), worse than 85% of stainless steel grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.25 V
Corrosion ResistanceFair45/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryExcellent resistance to dry oxidising and low-sulphur combustion atmospheres to ~1000 °C; good in sulphur-bearing gases; poor in chloride solutions, reducing acids and strongly carburising/nitriding atmospheres; avoid long holds at 475–550 °C (embrittlement).

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of 1.4742 FORGED-A takes about 52 MJ of energy and emits 3.6 kg of CO₂ — less than 76% of stainless steel grades. Typical recycled content is 60%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)52 MJ/kg22,356 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)3.6 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water110 L/kg13.2 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content60%

Manufacturability7

1.4742 FORGED-A's machinability is fair (40/100, better than 72% of stainless steel grades); weldability fair (38/100); formability fair (45/100).

MachinabilityFair40/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)45%
WeldabilityFair38/100
Formability (cold)Fair45/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityFair50/100
PolishabilityFair50/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — ferrous alloy, not anodised; use as-oxidised (pre-oxidation) or high-temperature paint

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with 1.4742 FORGED-A

Is 1.4742 easy to machine?

Machines like 430/446 — gummy and work-hardening; use sharp positive-rake carbide, rigid setup, ~60–90 m/min, heavy feed and flood coolant to avoid rubbing.

Can 1.4742 be welded?

TIG/MIG weldable with austenitic 309/310 or Ni-base filler; preheat 150–250 °C, keep heat input low and post-weld anneal 800 °C where possible — weld metal and HAZ coarsen and lose toughness.

Can 1.4742 be formed, bent or molded?

Cold form with generous bend radii (≥2t) and avoid sharp re-strikes; warm forming 200–300 °C improves ductility; hot work 1100–800 °C then slow-cool/anneal.

What surface finishes work on 1.4742?

Not anodisable; pre-oxidise at service temperature to build the alumina scale, or use silicone/aluminium high-temperature paint; pickle in HNO₃-HF after hot work, abrasive finishes are fine but avoid carbon-steel contamination.

1.4742 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
CEN 10095 max≤ 0.120.08
Si0.7 – 1.41
Mn≤ 10.5
P≤ 0.040.03
S≤ 0.020.01
Cr17 – 1918
Alforms protective alumina scale0.7 – 1.20.95
Niresidual≤ 0.50.2
Febalance—

1.4742 FORGED-A — frequently asked

What is 1.4742 FORGED-A used for?

1.4742 FORGED-A is typically used for furnace retorts, burner nozzles, kiln hardware and heating elements. In short: 1000 °C continuous service; alumina-forming ferritic grade; mid-tier Fe-Cr-Al-Si alloy.

What is the yield strength of 1.4742 FORGED-A?

1.4742 FORGED-A has a typical yield strength of 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) and a tensile strength of 590 MPa (85.6 ksi) — weaker than 72% of stainless steel grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 3 listed tempers.

Is 1.4742 FORGED-A easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated fair (40/100, better than 72% of stainless steel grades). Machines like 430/446 — gummy and work-hardening; use sharp positive-rake carbide, rigid setup, ~60–90 m/min, heavy feed and flood coolant to avoid rubbing.

Can 1.4742 FORGED-A be welded?

With care — weldability is rated fair (38/100). TIG/MIG weldable with austenitic 309/310 or Ni-base filler; preheat 150–250 °C, keep heat input low and post-weld anneal 800 °C where possible — weld metal and HAZ coarsen and lose toughness.

What surface finishes work on 1.4742 FORGED-A?

Not anodisable; pre-oxidise at service temperature to build the alumina scale, or use silicone/aluminium high-temperature paint; pickle in HNO₃-HF after hot work, abrasive finishes are fine but avoid carbon-steel contamination.

Can 1.4742 FORGED-A be formed, bent or molded?

Cold form with generous bend radii (≥2t) and avoid sharp re-strikes; warm forming 200–300 °C improves ductility; hot work 1100–800 °C then slow-cool/anneal.

What is the maximum service temperature of 1.4742 FORGED-A?

1.4742 FORGED-A is rated for continuous use to about 1,000°C (1,832 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between 1.4742-A and 1.4742-C?

A is the default condition — standard delivery condition for plate, bar and forgings used as furnace and exhaust hardware. C: choose for close-tolerance bar and fasteners where higher room-temperature strength and better surface are needed. Yield strength is 300 MPa in A versus 540 MPa in C.

Sources

  1. EN 10095 — Heat resisting steels and nickel alloys — CEN (2018)
  2. EN 10088-1 — Stainless steels: list of stainless steels — CEN (2014)
  3. ASM Specialty Handbook: Stainless Steels — ASM International (1994)
  4. Thermax 4742 / X10CrAlSi18 heat-resisting steel datasheet — Deutsche Edelstahlwerke (2020)
  5. Heat resistant ferritic stainless grades — Outokumpu (2021)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.