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Stainless Steel 1.4713 +A (Annealed)

Heat-treated state · default condition

EN 1.4713

Pick the EN 10095 soft annealed delivery condition for furnace parts, flue components and heat-treatment fixtures, where 22% elongation and machinability score 55 matter most.

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Values for the +A condition

Other 1.4713 tempers and conditions

1.4713 is listed in 3 conditions; see the grade overview at 1.4713.

Compare all 3 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
+ADefaultThis page
Annealed
Pick the EN 10095 soft annealed delivery condition for furnace parts, flue components and heat-treatment fixtures, where 22% elongation and machinability score 55 matter most.26048022165 HB—
Hot rolled
Choose as hot rolled plate, sections and large bar for economy: yield rises to 320 MPa, but ductility falls to 18% and consistency drops, so anneal before welding.32053018180 HB2.4 % IACS
Cold drawn
Use cold drawn bar, wire and fastener blanks when dimensional accuracy, straightness and 470 MPa room-temperature yield are needed; elongation drops to 12% and formability to score 30.47062012205 HB—

What is 1.4713 +A?

1.4713 +A is 1.4713 heat treated to +A — pick the EN 10095 soft annealed delivery condition for furnace parts, flue components and heat-treatment fixtures, where 22% elongation and machinability score 55 matter most. 1.4713 +A has a yield strength of 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) and a tensile strength of 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) — weaker than 84% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 22% and the elastic modulus is 210 GPa (30.5 Msi). 1.4713 +A has a density of 7.6 g/cm³ (0.275 lb/in³), lighter than 98% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,480°C (2,696 °F).

Advantages

  • Low embodied carbon — 2.9 kg CO₂/kg, better than 98% of stainless steel grades
  • Easy to machine — 55/100, better than 94% of stainless steel grades
  • Conducts heat well — 22 W/m·K (12.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 77% of stainless steel grades

Limitations

  • Needs corrosion protection — 32/100, worse than 99% of stainless steel grades
  • Hard to polish — 45/100, worse than 96% of stainless steel grades
  • Low strength — 260 MPa (37.7 ksi), worse than 84% of stainless steel grades
  • Difficult to weld — 45/100, worse than 79% of stainless steel grades
  • Limited ductility — 22%, worse than 75% of stainless steel grades

1.4713 +A properties

Typical room-temperature values for 1.4713 +A; 13 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are 1.4713 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among stainless steel grades.

Physical3

1.4713 +A has a density of 7.6 g/cm³ (0.275 lb/in³), lighter than 98% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,480°C (2,696 °F).

Density7.6 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,480°C2,696 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,520°C2,768 °F

Mechanical14

1.4713 +A has a yield strength of 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) and a tensile strength of 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) — weaker than 84% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 22% and the elastic modulus is 210 GPa (30.5 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus210 GPa30.5 Msi
Shear Modulus81 GPa11.7 Msi
Bulk Modulus165 GPa23.9 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.3
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)480 MPa69.6 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)260 MPa37.7 ksi
Elongation at Break22%
Reduction in Area45%
Shear Strength300 MPa43.5 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)230 MPa33.4 ksi
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)35 J25.8 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell165 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B84 HRB
Hardness, Vickers175 HV

Thermal6

1.4713 +A is rated for continuous service to 800°C (1,472 °F). It conducts heat at 22 W/m·K (12.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 77% of stainless steel grades. Thermal expansion is 12 µm/m·K (6.67 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity22 W/m·K12.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion270 J/g116 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)800°C1,472 °F
Min Service Temperature-20°C-4 °F

Electrical3

1.4713 +A conducts electricity at 2.4 % IACS, better than 67% of stainless steel grades.

Electrical Conductivity2.4 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity7.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m28.3 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responseferromagnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is poor (32/100), worse than 99% of stainless steel grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.35 V
Corrosion ResistancePoor32/100
Chemical Resistance Summary—

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of 1.4713 +A takes about 38 MJ of energy and emits 2.9 kg of CO₂ — less than 99% of stainless steel grades. Typical recycled content is 55%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)38 MJ/kg16,337 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)2.9 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water90 L/kg10.8 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content55%

Manufacturability7

1.4713 +A's machinability is good (55/100, better than 94% of stainless steel grades); weldability fair (45/100); formability fair (50/100).

MachinabilityGood55/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)55%
WeldabilityFair45/100
Formability (cold)Fair50/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityGood55/100
PolishabilityFair45/100
Anodizing Response—

Common Calculations5

Specific Strength (UTS / density)calculated63 kN·m/kg
Specific Stiffness (E / density)calculated27.6 MN·m/kg
Modulus of Resiliencecalculated161 kJ/m³
Thermal Diffusivitycalculated6.3 mm²/s
Thermal Shock Resistance Indexcalculated4

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with 1.4713 +A

Is 1.4713 easy to machine?

Machine as a ferritic stainless: moderate speed, high feed, sharp cutting edges and ample coolant. The aluminium content promotes adhesion to the tool, so use coated carbide and avoid very light depths of cut that leave a work-hardened layer.

Can 1.4713 be welded?

Weldable with TIG, MAG and covered electrodes using matching or higher-alloy filler such as 1.4829/309. Preheat heavy sections to 150–300 °C, control interpass temperature and anneal at 760–800 °C after welding to restore toughness; HAZ grain growth is pronounced.

Can 1.4713 be formed, bent or molded?

Thin sheet can be cold bent and pressed, but ductility is lower than austenitic steel — keep bend radii at 1.5t or greater. For heavy forming, work hot at 700–900 °C and anneal with slow cooling.

What surface finishes work on 1.4713?

Not anodizable. Pickle and passivate, or use the high-temperature pre-oxidized film as supplied; aluminizing or heat-resistant coatings can be added where extra corrosion or carburization resistance is needed. Polishability is moderate.

1.4713 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
CEN 10095≤ 0.120.1
Si0.5 – 10.8
Mn≤ 10.5
P≤ 0.04—
S≤ 0.02—
Cr6 – 87
Alforms protective Al2O3 layer0.5 – 10.8
Febalance—

1.4713 +A — frequently asked

What is 1.4713 +A used for?

1.4713 +A is typically used for furnace fittings, burner parts, heating elements and flue components. In short: cheapest heat-resisting ferritic; scale-resistant to 800 °C; low aqueous corrosion resistance.

What is the yield strength of 1.4713 +A?

1.4713 +A has a typical yield strength of 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) and a tensile strength of 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) — weaker than 84% of stainless steel grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 3 listed tempers.

Is 1.4713 +A easy to machine?

Reasonably — machinability is rated good (55/100, better than 94% of stainless steel grades). Machine as a ferritic stainless: moderate speed, high feed, sharp cutting edges and ample coolant. The aluminium content promotes adhesion to the tool, so use coated carbide and avoid very light depths of cut that leave a work-hardened layer.

Can 1.4713 +A be welded?

With care — weldability is rated fair (45/100). Weldable with TIG, MAG and covered electrodes using matching or higher-alloy filler such as 1.4829/309. Preheat heavy sections to 150–300 °C, control interpass temperature and anneal at 760–800 °C after welding to restore toughness; HAZ grain growth is pronounced.

What surface finishes work on 1.4713 +A?

Not anodizable. Pickle and passivate, or use the high-temperature pre-oxidized film as supplied; aluminizing or heat-resistant coatings can be added where extra corrosion or carburization resistance is needed. Polishability is moderate.

Can 1.4713 +A be formed, bent or molded?

Thin sheet can be cold bent and pressed, but ductility is lower than austenitic steel — keep bend radii at 1.5t or greater. For heavy forming, work hot at 700–900 °C and anneal with slow cooling.

What is the maximum service temperature of 1.4713 +A?

1.4713 +A is rated for continuous use to about 800°C (1,472 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Sources

  1. EN 10095 — Heat resisting steels and nickel alloys — CEN (2018)
  2. EN 10088-1 — Stainless steels: list of stainless steels — CEN (2014)
  3. ASM Handbook Vol. 1: Properties and Selection — Irons, Steels and High-Performance Alloys — ASM International (1990)
  4. Heat resistant ferritic Fe-Cr-Al steel datasheets (X10CrAlSi7 grades) — European heat-resisting steel producers (2022)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.