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Nickel Alloy N06255-AW (As-welded deposit)

Heat-treated state

UNS N06255

Property set for undiluted weld metal / weld overlay used without post-weld solution anneal in chemical-process fabrication.

High cost $$$$

Values for the AW condition

Other N06255 tempers and conditions

N06255 is listed in 5 conditions; see the grade overview at N06255.

Compare all 5 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Hot finished and solution annealed
Choose for heavy sections, forged valve bodies and flanges where hot working precedes the final solution anneal.34073050185 HB1.4 % IACS
SADefault
Solution annealed
Standard stocked condition for plate, sheet, tube and bar in corrosion service — maximum corrosion resistance and ductility.35576055195 HB—
AWThis page
As-welded deposit
Property set for undiluted weld metal / weld overlay used without post-weld solution anneal in chemical-process fabrication.45074038210 HB1.3 % IACS
Cold worked and stress relieved
Cold-drawn bar/tube given a low-temperature stress relief to cut residual stress and SCC risk while keeping most of the cold-work strength.6409002828 HRC1.4 % IACS
Cold drawn
Use where higher strength, closer tolerance and better surface are needed and full annealed corrosion performance is not mandatory.7009502530 HRC1.4 % IACS

What is N06255-AW?

N06255-AW is N06255 heat treated to AW — property set for undiluted weld metal / weld overlay used without post-weld solution anneal in chemical-process fabrication. N06255-AW has a yield strength of 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) and a tensile strength of 740 MPa (107 ksi) — stronger than 66% of nickel alloy grades. Elongation at break is 38% and the elastic modulus is 200 GPa (29 Msi). N06255-AW has a density of 8.6 g/cm³ (0.311 lb/in³), heavier than 67% of nickel alloy grades. It melts at 1,330°C (2,426 °F). SA is the default condition FabDigit quotes; AW is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Polishes to a fine finish — 80/100, better than 97% of nickel alloy grades
  • Readily welded — 85/100, better than 83% of nickel alloy grades
  • Good corrosion resistance — 88/100, better than 81% of nickel alloy grades

N06255-AW properties

Typical room-temperature values for N06255-AW; 21 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are N06255 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among nickel alloy grades.

Physical3

N06255-AW has a density of 8.6 g/cm³ (0.311 lb/in³), heavier than 67% of nickel alloy grades. It melts at 1,330°C (2,426 °F).

Density8.6 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,330°C2,426 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,385°C2,525 °F

Mechanical14

N06255-AW has a yield strength of 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) and a tensile strength of 740 MPa (107 ksi) — stronger than 66% of nickel alloy grades. Elongation at break is 38% and the elastic modulus is 200 GPa (29 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus200 GPa29 Msi
Shear Modulus79 GPa11.5 Msi
Bulk Modulus171 GPa24.8 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.31
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)740 MPa107 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)450 MPa65.3 ksi
Elongation at Break38%
Reduction in Area35%
Shear Strength470 MPa68.2 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)230 MPa33.4 ksi
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)110 J81.1 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell210 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B92 HRB
Hardness, Vickers220 HV

Thermal6

N06255-AW is rated for continuous service to 650°C (1,202 °F). It conducts heat at 10 W/m·K (5.78 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 88% of nickel alloy grades. Thermal expansion is 12.4 µm/m·K (6.89 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity10 W/m·K5.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity425 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)12.4 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion290 J/g125 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)650°C1,202 °F
Min Service Temperature-196°C-321 °F

Electrical3

N06255-AW conducts electricity at 1.3 % IACS, worse than 89% of nickel alloy grades.

Electrical Conductivity1.3 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity1.3×10⁻⁶ Ω·m51.2 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is excellent (88/100), better than 81% of nickel alloy grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.05 V
Corrosion ResistanceExcellent88/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryExcellent in both oxidizing and reducing acids: hot sulphuric and phosphoric acid, mixed acids, hypochlorite/chloride-bearing brines, wet chlorine and FGD scrubber liquors; high resistance to pitting, crevice attack and chloride SCC. Attacked by molten salts, high-temperature sulphidizing gases and strong hot HF-bearing mixtures; avoid long exposure at 650–950 °C.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of N06255-AW takes about 140 MJ of energy and emits 13 kg of CO₂ — less than 81% of nickel alloy grades. Typical recycled content is 40%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)140 MJ/kg60,189 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)13 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content40%

Manufacturability8

N06255-AW's machinability is poor (18/100, worse than 61% of nickel alloy grades); weldability excellent (85/100); formability fair (45/100).

MachinabilityPoor18/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)10%
WeldabilityExcellent85/100
Formability (cold)Fair45/100
CastabilityFair40/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityGood60/100
PolishabilityVery good80/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — nickel alloy; surface is protected by its own Cr/Mo passive film, pickle-and-passivate instead

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with N06255-AW

Is N06255 easy to machine?

Treat like C-276/alloy 22: rigid setup, positive-rake sharp carbide or ceramic-free tooling, low speed / heavy positive feed to cut under the work-hardened skin, flood high-pressure coolant, never dwell.

Can N06255 be welded?

GTAW/GMAW with matching low-carbon Ni-Cr-Mo filler or autogenous on thin gauge; low heat input, interpass below ~120 °C, no preheat and normally no PWHT — full solution anneal only if maximum corrosion resistance is required.

Can N06255 be formed, bent or molded?

Very ductile but strongly work-hardening; allow larger bend radii and higher press tonnage than stainless, and interstage-anneal (solution anneal + quench) for deep draws or multi-stage forming.

What surface finishes work on N06255?

Pickle (HNO₃-HF) or grind off all weld/heat-tint oxides before service, then passivate; no anodizing — mechanical polish or electropolish for high-purity/CIP surfaces.

N06255 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Crindicative22 – 2624
Moindicative6 – 97
Feindicative residual/alloy iron≤ 5—
Clow-carbon design to limit sensitization≤ 0.03—
Siindicative≤ 0.08—
Mnindicative≤ 1—
Pindicative≤ 0.03—
Sindicative≤ 0.02—
Nibalance; indicative Ni-Cr-Mo corrosion-alloy analysis — confirm against the governing ASTM/ASME specification and mill certificatebalance—

N06255-AW — frequently asked

What is N06255-AW used for?

N06255-AW is typically used for chemical reactors, sulfuric/phosphoric acid equipment, flue gas systems and marine and offshore components. In short: oxidizing and reducing service; C-276 class corrosion resistance; low machinability, high cost.

What is the yield strength of N06255-AW?

N06255-AW has a typical yield strength of 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) and a tensile strength of 740 MPa (107 ksi) — stronger than 66% of nickel alloy grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 5 listed tempers.

Is N06255-AW easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated poor (18/100, worse than 61% of nickel alloy grades). Treat like C-276/alloy 22: rigid setup, positive-rake sharp carbide or ceramic-free tooling, low speed / heavy positive feed to cut under the work-hardened skin, flood high-pressure coolant, never dwell.

Can N06255-AW be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated excellent (85/100). GTAW/GMAW with matching low-carbon Ni-Cr-Mo filler or autogenous on thin gauge; low heat input, interpass below ~120 °C, no preheat and normally no PWHT — full solution anneal only if maximum corrosion resistance is required.

What surface finishes work on N06255-AW?

Pickle (HNO₃-HF) or grind off all weld/heat-tint oxides before service, then passivate; no anodizing — mechanical polish or electropolish for high-purity/CIP surfaces.

Can N06255-AW be formed, bent or molded?

Very ductile but strongly work-hardening; allow larger bend radii and higher press tonnage than stainless, and interstage-anneal (solution anneal + quench) for deep draws or multi-stage forming.

What is the maximum service temperature of N06255-AW?

N06255-AW is rated for continuous use to about 650°C (1,202 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between N06255-SA and N06255-CD?

SA is the default condition — standard stocked condition for plate, sheet, tube and bar in corrosion service — maximum corrosion resistance and ductility. CD: use where higher strength, closer tolerance and better surface are needed and full annealed corrosion performance is not mandatory. Yield strength is 355 MPa in SA versus 700 MPa in CD.

Sources

  1. ASTM B575 — Ni-Cr-Mo Alloy Plate, Sheet and Strip — ASTM International (2022)
  2. ASTM B574 / B622 / B626 — Ni-Cr-Mo Alloy Rod, Seamless Pipe & Tube, Welded Tube — ASTM International (2021)
  3. ASTM B564 — Nickel Alloy Forgings — ASTM International (2022)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol. 2 — Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys and Special-Purpose Materials — ASM International (1990)
  5. ASM Specialty Handbook: Nickel, Cobalt, and Their Alloys — ASM International (2000)
  6. UNS Metals & Alloys in the Unified Numbering System — SAE/ASTM (2017)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.