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Nickel Alloy G-NiCr28W-CF (Centrifugally cast)

Reinforced grade

EN 2.4879

Choose for radiant tubes, furnace rolls and sleeves where a denser, more directional structure raises creep and rupture strength.

High cost $$$$

Values for the CF condition

Other G-NiCr28W tempers and conditions

G-NiCr28W is listed in 3 conditions; see the grade overview at G-NiCr28W.

Compare all 3 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Solution annealed
Optional treatment used after repair welding or heavy machining to dissolve network carbides and relieve casting stresses, giving slightly higher ductility.22043010175 HB1.5 % IACS
FDefault
As fabricated
Standard supply condition for furnace fixtures, trays and grids; used directly with no heat treatment.2404506190 HB1.5 % IACS
CFThis page
Centrifugally cast
Choose for radiant tubes, furnace rolls and sleeves where a denser, more directional structure raises creep and rupture strength.2605008195 HB1.5 % IACS

What is G-NiCr28W-CF?

G-NiCr28W-CF is G-NiCr28W in the CF grade — choose for radiant tubes, furnace rolls and sleeves where a denser, more directional structure raises creep and rupture strength. G-NiCr28W-CF has a yield strength of 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) and a tensile strength of 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) — weaker than 84% of nickel alloy grades. Elongation at break is 8% and the elastic modulus is 182 GPa (26.4 Msi). G-NiCr28W-CF has a density of 8.1 g/cm³ (0.293 lb/in³), lighter than 80% of nickel alloy grades. It melts at 1,320°C (2,408 °F). F is the default condition FabDigit quotes; CF is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • High service temperature — 1,150°C (2,102 °F), better than 95% of nickel alloy grades

Limitations

  • Hard to polish — 45/100, worse than 99% of nickel alloy grades
  • Low fracture toughness — 40 MPa·√m (36.4 ksi·√in), worse than 95% of nickel alloy grades
  • Limited ductility — 8%, worse than 87% of nickel alloy grades
  • Limited formability — 8/100, worse than 87% of nickel alloy grades
  • Low strength — 260 MPa (37.7 ksi), worse than 84% of nickel alloy grades

G-NiCr28W-CF properties

Typical room-temperature values for G-NiCr28W-CF; 20 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are G-NiCr28W reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among nickel alloy grades.

Physical3

G-NiCr28W-CF has a density of 8.1 g/cm³ (0.293 lb/in³), lighter than 80% of nickel alloy grades. It melts at 1,320°C (2,408 °F).

Density8.1 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,320°C2,408 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,380°C2,516 °F

Mechanical15

G-NiCr28W-CF has a yield strength of 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) and a tensile strength of 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) — weaker than 84% of nickel alloy grades. Elongation at break is 8% and the elastic modulus is 182 GPa (26.4 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus182 GPa26.4 Msi
Shear Modulus69 GPa10 Msi
Bulk Modulus150 GPa21.8 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.3
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)500 MPa72.5 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)260 MPa37.7 ksi
Elongation at Break8%
Reduction in Area10%
Shear Strength360 MPa52.2 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)165 MPa23.9 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)40 MPa·√m36.4 ksi·√in
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)10 J7.4 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell195 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B92 HRB
Hardness, Vickers205 HV

Thermal5

G-NiCr28W-CF is rated for continuous service to 1,150°C (2,102 °F). It conducts heat at 11.5 W/m·K (6.64 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 57% of nickel alloy grades. Thermal expansion is 15 µm/m·K (8.33 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity11.5 W/m·K6.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)15 µm/m·K8.3 µin/in·°F
Max Service Temperature (continuous)1,150°C2,102 °F
Min Service Temperature-50°C-58 °F

Electrical3

G-NiCr28W-CF conducts electricity at 1.5 % IACS, better than 59% of nickel alloy grades.

Electrical Conductivity1.5 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity1.15×10⁻⁶ Ω·m45.3 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is very good (76/100), worse than 59% of nickel alloy grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.15 V
Corrosion ResistanceVery good76/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryExcellent resistance to high-temperature oxidation, carburizing and nitriding atmospheres; good in air and combustion gases up to ~1150 °C. Poor in sulphur-rich reducing gases (Ni-S eutectic attack) and in molten salts/oxidising acid chloride media.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of G-NiCr28W-CF takes about 180 MJ of energy and emits 13 kg of CO₂ — more than 69% of nickel alloy grades. Typical recycled content is 45%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)180 MJ/kg77,386 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)13 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content45%

Manufacturability8

G-NiCr28W-CF's machinability is poor (19/100, worse than 52% of nickel alloy grades); weldability fair (35/100); formability not recommended (8/100).

MachinabilityPoor19/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)11%
WeldabilityFair35/100
Formability (cold)Not recommended8/100
CastabilityVery good70/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityFair40/100
PolishabilityFair45/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — nickel alloy, not anodizable; use as-cast, shot-blasted or pickled surface

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with G-NiCr28W-CF

Is G-NiCr28W easy to machine?

Difficult: use rigid setups, positive-rake carbide or ceramic inserts, low speed with heavy feed, flood coolant; grind rather than turn where hard interdendritic carbides dominate.

Can G-NiCr28W be welded?

Repair welding only, with matched Ni-Cr-W or Ni-Cr filler, high preheat (200–300 °C) and slow cooling; hot-crack sensitive because of high carbon.

Can G-NiCr28W be formed, bent or molded?

Not cold formable — supplied as sand, investment or centrifugal castings; design generous fillets and uniform sections to avoid hot tears.

What surface finishes work on G-NiCr28W?

Shot blast or pickle to remove casting scale; no anodizing, coatings are rarely needed since the Cr₂O₃ scale is self-protecting.

G-NiCr28W chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Chigh C for carbide strengthening0.35 – 0.550.45
Siaids oxidation/carburization resistance1 – 2.51.6
Mn≤ 21
Cr26 – 3028
Wsolid-solution / carbide strengthener4 – 65
Feresidual≤ 31.5
P≤ 0.04—
S≤ 0.03—
Nibalance, approx. 60–66 %balance—

G-NiCr28W-CF — frequently asked

What is G-NiCr28W-CF used for?

G-NiCr28W-CF is typically used for furnace rollers, heat-treatment baskets and radiant tube fittings. In short: carburisation-resistant cast Ni-Cr; highest service temperature, 1150 °C; grinds better than it turns.

What is the yield strength of G-NiCr28W-CF?

G-NiCr28W-CF has a typical yield strength of 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) and a tensile strength of 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) — weaker than 84% of nickel alloy grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 3 listed tempers.

Is G-NiCr28W-CF easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated poor (19/100, worse than 52% of nickel alloy grades). Difficult: use rigid setups, positive-rake carbide or ceramic inserts, low speed with heavy feed, flood coolant; grind rather than turn where hard interdendritic carbides dominate.

Can G-NiCr28W-CF be welded?

With care — weldability is rated fair (35/100). Repair welding only, with matched Ni-Cr-W or Ni-Cr filler, high preheat (200–300 °C) and slow cooling; hot-crack sensitive because of high carbon.

What surface finishes work on G-NiCr28W-CF?

Shot blast or pickle to remove casting scale; no anodizing, coatings are rarely needed since the Cr₂O₃ scale is self-protecting.

Can G-NiCr28W-CF be formed, bent or molded?

Not cold formable — supplied as sand, investment or centrifugal castings; design generous fillets and uniform sections to avoid hot tears.

What is the maximum service temperature of G-NiCr28W-CF?

G-NiCr28W-CF is rated for continuous use to about 1,150°C (2,102 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between G-NiCr28W-F and G-NiCr28W-CF?

F is the default condition — standard supply condition for furnace fixtures, trays and grids; used directly with no heat treatment. CF: choose for radiant tubes, furnace rolls and sleeves where a denser, more directional structure raises creep and rupture strength. Yield strength is 240 MPa in F versus 260 MPa in CF.

Sources

  1. DIN 17465 — Hitzebeständiger Stahlguss / heat-resistant cast alloys (incl. material 2.4879) — DIN (1990)
  2. EN 10295 — Heat resistant steel castings — CEN (2002)
  3. ASM Handbook Vol.1 — Properties and Selection: Irons, Steels and High-Performance Alloys (heat-resistant castings) — ASM International (1990)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol.15 — Casting — ASM International (2008)
  5. Heat-resistant alloy castings for furnace fixtures (Ni-Cr-W grades) — European/Chinese heat-resistant foundries (2023)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.