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Nickel Alloy ERNiCrFe-6 AW-PWHT

Heat-treated state

UNS N07092 · also IN-92 Filler Wire

AW-PWHT = as Welded + PWHT

Choose when the joint must be stress-relieved or matched to a solution-annealed Alloy 600/800H base metal; slightly lowers strength and raises ductility.

High cost $$$$

Values for the AW-PWHT condition

Other ERNiCrFe-6 tempers and conditions

ERNiCrFe-6 is listed in 2 conditions; see the grade overview at ERNiCrFe-6.

Compare all 2 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
AW-PWHTThis page
As Welded + PWHT
Choose when the joint must be stress-relieved or matched to a solution-annealed Alloy 600/800H base metal; slightly lowers strength and raises ductility.32061042160 HB1.8 % IACS
AWDefault
As-welded deposit
Default condition for any filler metal: properties of the as-deposited, undiluted weld metal used for procedure qualification.41065535185 HB—

What is ERNiCrFe-6 AW-PWHT?

ERNiCrFe-6 AW-PWHT is ERNiCrFe-6 heat treated to AW-PWHT — choose when the joint must be stress-relieved or matched to a solution-annealed Alloy 600/800H base metal; slightly lowers strength and raises ductility. ERNiCrFe-6 AW-PWHT has a yield strength of 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) and a tensile strength of 610 MPa (88.5 ksi) — weaker than 69% of nickel alloy grades. Elongation at break is 42% and the elastic modulus is 200 GPa (29 Msi). ERNiCrFe-6 AW-PWHT has a density of 8.2 g/cm³ (0.296 lb/in³), lighter than 63% of nickel alloy grades. It melts at 1,355°C (2,471 °F). AW is the default condition FabDigit quotes; AW-PWHT is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Readily welded — 85/100, better than 83% of nickel alloy grades
  • High electrical conductivity — 1.8 % IACS, better than 81% of nickel alloy grades
  • Conducts heat well — 14.8 W/m·K (8.55 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 80% of nickel alloy grades
  • High service temperature — 1,000°C (1,832 °F), better than 79% of nickel alloy grades

Limitations

  • Hard to polish — 60/100, worse than 84% of nickel alloy grades

ERNiCrFe-6 AW-PWHT properties

Typical room-temperature values for ERNiCrFe-6 AW-PWHT; 22 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are ERNiCrFe-6 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among nickel alloy grades.

Physical3

ERNiCrFe-6 AW-PWHT has a density of 8.2 g/cm³ (0.296 lb/in³), lighter than 63% of nickel alloy grades. It melts at 1,355°C (2,471 °F).

Density8.2 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,355°C2,471 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,400°C2,552 °F

Mechanical13

ERNiCrFe-6 AW-PWHT has a yield strength of 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) and a tensile strength of 610 MPa (88.5 ksi) — weaker than 69% of nickel alloy grades. Elongation at break is 42% and the elastic modulus is 200 GPa (29 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus200 GPa29 Msi
Shear Modulus78 GPa11.3 Msi
Bulk Modulus168 GPa24.4 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.31
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)610 MPa88.5 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)320 MPa46.4 ksi
Elongation at Break42%
Reduction in Area48%
Shear Strength395 MPa57.3 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)230 MPa33.4 ksi
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)95 J70.1 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell160 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B82 HRB

Thermal6

ERNiCrFe-6 AW-PWHT is rated for continuous service to 1,000°C (1,832 °F). It conducts heat at 14.8 W/m·K (8.55 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 80% of nickel alloy grades. Thermal expansion is 13.3 µm/m·K (7.39 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity14.8 W/m·K8.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity444 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)13.3 µm/m·K7.4 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion295 J/g127 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)1,000°C1,832 °F
Min Service Temperature-196°C-321 °F

Electrical3

ERNiCrFe-6 AW-PWHT conducts electricity at 1.8 % IACS, better than 81% of nickel alloy grades.

Electrical Conductivity1.8 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity1×10⁻⁶ Ω·m39.4 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic (austenitic weld metal, µr ≈ 1.01)

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is very good (79/100), better than 58% of nickel alloy grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.15 V
Corrosion ResistanceVery good79/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryVery good in high-temperature air, steam and caustics; excellent resistance to chloride SCC and to dry halogens. Not recommended for reducing acids (HCl, H2SO4), oxidizing chlorides or strong pitting media because it contains no molybdenum.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of ERNiCrFe-6 AW-PWHT takes about 200 MJ of energy and emits 14 kg of CO₂ — more than 78% of nickel alloy grades. Typical recycled content is 35%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)14 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content35%

Manufacturability7

ERNiCrFe-6 AW-PWHT's machinability is poor (22/100, better than 64% of nickel alloy grades); weldability excellent (85/100); formability good (68/100).

MachinabilityPoor22/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)15%
WeldabilityExcellent85/100
Formability (cold)Good68/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityGood55/100
PolishabilityGood60/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — nickel alloy, not anodized; use pickling/passivation or mechanical cleaning of weld surfaces

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with ERNiCrFe-6 AW-PWHT

Is ERNiCrFe-6 easy to machine?

Weld deposits machine like Alloy 600 — gummy and work-hardening; use rigid setups, sharp positive-rake carbide, heavy feed, low SFM and flood coolant.

Can ERNiCrFe-6 be welded?

GTAW or short-arc GMAW with argon (add He for wider penetration); keep interpass below ~150 °C, low heat input, stringer beads and no weaving, and back-purge to avoid Ti/Cr oxide entrapment.

Can ERNiCrFe-6 be formed, bent or molded?

Supplied only as drawn wire/rod; the alloy cold-draws well but requires frequent intermediate annealing due to rapid work hardening.

What surface finishes work on ERNiCrFe-6?

Do not anodize; remove Ti-rich oxide by stainless brushing or pickling before subsequent passes, then passivate or leave bright — accepts electropolishing and nickel/chrome plating.

ERNiCrFe-6 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Cr14 – 1715.5
Tideoxidizer, hot-crack control2.5 – 3.53
Mn2 – 2.72.4
Fe≤ 87
Si≤ 0.350.2
C≤ 0.080.04
Cu≤ 0.50.1
S≤ 0.020.01
P≤ 0.030.01
other, totalsum of unspecified residuals≤ 0.5—
NiNi + incidental Co, 67.0 % min per AWS A5.14≥ 67 (balance)—

ERNiCrFe-6 AW-PWHT — frequently asked

What is ERNiCrFe-6 AW-PWHT used for?

ERNiCrFe-6 AW-PWHT is typically used for incoloy 800H furnace tubing, petrochemical reformer components and heat-resistant fabrication. In short: expansion-matched to Alloy 800H; heat-resistant Ni-Fe-Cr filler; wire and rod only.

What is the yield strength of ERNiCrFe-6 AW-PWHT?

ERNiCrFe-6 AW-PWHT has a typical yield strength of 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) and a tensile strength of 610 MPa (88.5 ksi) — weaker than 69% of nickel alloy grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 2 listed tempers.

Is ERNiCrFe-6 AW-PWHT easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated poor (22/100, better than 64% of nickel alloy grades). Weld deposits machine like Alloy 600 — gummy and work-hardening; use rigid setups, sharp positive-rake carbide, heavy feed, low SFM and flood coolant.

Can ERNiCrFe-6 AW-PWHT be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated excellent (85/100). GTAW or short-arc GMAW with argon (add He for wider penetration); keep interpass below ~150 °C, low heat input, stringer beads and no weaving, and back-purge to avoid Ti/Cr oxide entrapment.

What surface finishes work on ERNiCrFe-6 AW-PWHT?

Do not anodize; remove Ti-rich oxide by stainless brushing or pickling before subsequent passes, then passivate or leave bright — accepts electropolishing and nickel/chrome plating.

Can ERNiCrFe-6 AW-PWHT be formed, bent or molded?

Supplied only as drawn wire/rod; the alloy cold-draws well but requires frequent intermediate annealing due to rapid work hardening.

What is the maximum service temperature of ERNiCrFe-6 AW-PWHT?

ERNiCrFe-6 AW-PWHT is rated for continuous use to about 1,000°C (1,832 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between ERNiCrFe-6-AW and ERNiCrFe-6 AW-PWHT?

AW is the default condition — default condition for any filler metal: properties of the as-deposited, undiluted weld metal used for procedure qualification. AW-PWHT: choose when the joint must be stress-relieved or matched to a solution-annealed Alloy 600/800H base metal; slightly lowers strength and raises ductility. Yield strength is 410 MPa in AW versus 320 MPa in AW-PWHT.

Sources

  1. AWS A5.14/A5.14M — Specification for Nickel and Nickel-Alloy Bare Welding Electrodes and Rods — American Welding Society (2018)
  2. ASME BPVC Section II Part C — SFA-5.14 — ASME (2023)
  3. ASM Handbook Vol.2 — Properties of Nonferrous Alloys (Ni-Cr-Fe alloys) — ASM International (1990)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol.6 — Welding, Brazing and Soldering (nickel alloy filler metals) — ASM International (1993)
  5. Nickel-alloy filler metal datasheets (FM 92 / N07092 class) — Special Metals Welding Products / Böhler Welding (2022)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.