Titanium VT1-00-HR (Hot rolled)
Supply condition
Thick plate (>10 mm) for vessel shells, tube sheets and explosion-clad backing; properties near annealed.
Values for the HR condition
Other VT1-00 tempers and conditions
VT1-00 is listed in 4 conditions; see the grade overview at VT1-00.
Compare all 4 conditionsHide
| Condition · open for datasheet | Best for | Yield MPa | Tensile MPa | Elong. % | Hardness | Conductivity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MDefault Thermomechanically controlled processed | Default stock condition: maximum ductility for deep drawing, roll forming, lining and cladding. | 230 | 330 | 32 | 110 HB | — |
Forging / ring, annealed | Flanges, valve bodies and rings where a wrought, annealed structure is specified. | 235 | 335 | 28 | 115 HB | 3.9 % IACS |
HRThis page Hot rolled | Thick plate (>10 mm) for vessel shells, tube sheets and explosion-clad backing; properties near annealed. | 240 | 340 | 28 | 120 HB | 3.9 % IACS |
Hardened | Pick when higher strength/springiness is needed in thin sheet, strip, foil or drawn wire and forming is minimal. | 420 | 500 | 12 | 160 HB | — |
What is VT1-00-HR?
VT1-00-HR is VT1-00 supplied in the HR condition — thick plate (>10 mm) for vessel shells, tube sheets and explosion-clad backing; properties near annealed. VT1-00-HR has a yield strength of 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) and a tensile strength of 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) — weaker than 90% of titanium grades. Elongation at break is 28% and the elastic modulus is 103 GPa (14.9 Msi). VT1-00-HR has a density of 4.51 g/cm³ (0.163 lb/in³), heavier than 57% of titanium grades. It melts at 1,660°C (3,020 °F). M is the default condition FabDigit quotes; HR is available on request or by drawing note.
Advantages
- High electrical conductivity — 3.9 % IACS, better than 100% of titanium grades
- Easy to machine — 44/100, better than 100% of titanium grades
- Conducts heat well — 20 W/m·K (11.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 98% of titanium grades
- Ductile — tolerates forming and impact — 28%, better than 89% of titanium grades
- Forms and bends easily — 75/100, better than 83% of titanium grades
Limitations
- Low strength — 240 MPa (34.8 ksi), worse than 90% of titanium grades
VT1-00-HR properties
Typical room-temperature values for VT1-00-HR; 22 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are VT1-00 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among titanium grades.
Physical3
VT1-00-HR has a density of 4.51 g/cm³ (0.163 lb/in³), heavier than 57% of titanium grades. It melts at 1,660°C (3,020 °F).
Mechanical16
VT1-00-HR has a yield strength of 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) and a tensile strength of 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) — weaker than 90% of titanium grades. Elongation at break is 28% and the elastic modulus is 103 GPa (14.9 Msi).
Thermal6
VT1-00-HR is rated for continuous service to 300°C (572 °F). It conducts heat at 20 W/m·K (11.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 98% of titanium grades. Thermal expansion is 8.6 µm/m·K (4.78 µin/in·°F).
Electrical3
VT1-00-HR conducts electricity at 3.9 % IACS, better than 100% of titanium grades.
Chemical & Environmental3
Corrosion resistance is excellent (90/100), worse than 63% of titanium grades.
Sustainability4
Producing a kilogram of VT1-00-HR takes about 650 MJ of energy and emits 38 kg of CO₂ — less than 75% of titanium grades. Typical recycled content is 20%.
Manufacturability8
VT1-00-HR's machinability is fair (44/100, better than 100% of titanium grades); weldability excellent (88/100); formability very good (75/100).
Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.
Working with VT1-00-HR
Is VT1-00 easy to machine?
Use sharp, positive-rake carbide, low speed (25–50 m/min) with heavy rigid setup and flood coolant; soft CP Ti gums and builds up on the edge, and chips can ignite in fine form.
Can VT1-00 be welded?
Very good weldability by GTAW/PAW/EBW with high-purity argon trailing shields and backing; keep interpass temp low, weld surfaces clean, and reject any straw/blue/grey oxide colour (hydrogen/oxygen pickup embrittles).
Can VT1-00 be formed, bent or molded?
Excellent cold formability — deep draws, tight bends (≈2t) and roll forming in the annealed condition; allow for high springback and consider 200–400 °C warm forming for heavy sections; never use lead/chlorine-bearing lubricants.
What surface finishes work on VT1-00?
Pickle in HNO₃/HF to remove alpha case and heat tint before service; colour anodising and plasma electrolytic oxidation give decorative or wear layers; avoid iron contamination from steel tooling and grit.
VT1-00 chemical composition (wt %)
Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.
| Element | Spec limit (wt %) | Nominal |
|---|---|---|
| Feimpurity limit, GOST 19807 | ≤ 0.15 | 0.06 |
| Siimpurity limit | ≤ 0.08 | 0.03 |
| Cimpurity limit | ≤ 0.05 | 0.02 |
| Nimpurity limit | ≤ 0.04 | 0.02 |
| Omain strength-controlling interstitial | ≤ 0.1 | 0.06 |
| Himpurity limit | ≤ 0.01 | 0 |
| other impurities (total)sum of residual elements | ≤ 0.1 | — |
| Tibalance, ≥99.58 % nominal per GOST 19807 | ≥ 99.58 (balance) | — |
VT1-00-HR — frequently asked
What is VT1-00-HR used for?
VT1-00-HR is typically used for chemical process equipment, medical implants, marine components and cryogenic vessels. In short: softest CP titanium; best-forming CP grade; CIS equivalent to Grade 1.
What is the yield strength of VT1-00-HR?
VT1-00-HR has a typical yield strength of 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) and a tensile strength of 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) — weaker than 90% of titanium grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 4 listed tempers.
Is VT1-00-HR easy to machine?
Not especially — machinability is rated fair (44/100, better than 100% of titanium grades). Use sharp, positive-rake carbide, low speed (25–50 m/min) with heavy rigid setup and flood coolant; soft CP Ti gums and builds up on the edge, and chips can ignite in fine form.
Can VT1-00-HR be welded?
Yes — weldability is rated excellent (88/100). Very good weldability by GTAW/PAW/EBW with high-purity argon trailing shields and backing; keep interpass temp low, weld surfaces clean, and reject any straw/blue/grey oxide colour (hydrogen/oxygen pickup embrittles).
What surface finishes work on VT1-00-HR?
Pickle in HNO₃/HF to remove alpha case and heat tint before service; colour anodising and plasma electrolytic oxidation give decorative or wear layers; avoid iron contamination from steel tooling and grit.
Can VT1-00-HR be formed, bent or molded?
Excellent cold formability — deep draws, tight bends (≈2t) and roll forming in the annealed condition; allow for high springback and consider 200–400 °C warm forming for heavy sections; never use lead/chlorine-bearing lubricants.
What is the maximum service temperature of VT1-00-HR?
VT1-00-HR is rated for continuous use to about 300°C (572 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.
What is the difference between VT1-00-M and VT1-00-H?
M is the default condition — default stock condition: maximum ductility for deep drawing, roll forming, lining and cladding. H: pick when higher strength/springiness is needed in thin sheet, strip, foil or drawn wire and forming is minimal. Yield strength is 230 MPa in M versus 420 MPa in H.
Sources
- GOST 19807-91 — Titanium and titanium alloys, grades — Gosstandart (1991)
- GOST 22178 — Titanium and titanium alloy sheets — Gosstandart (1976)
- GOST 26492 — Titanium and titanium alloy bars — Gosstandart (1985)
- ASTM B265 / B348 — Titanium and titanium alloy strip, sheet, plate and bar (Grade 1, UNS R50250) — ASTM International (2020)
- ASM Handbook Vol.2 — Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys (Commercially Pure Titanium) — ASM International (1990)
- ASM Handbook Vol.13B — Corrosion: Materials (Titanium) — ASM International (2005)
- CP titanium sheet/plate/bar product data — VSMPO-AVISMA (2022)
Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.