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Precious Metal BAg-9-AB (As built (as printed))

Print state

UNS P07650 · GB BAg65CuZn

Properties of the solidified fillet/joint after brazing at 718–843 °C — use for joint design allowables rather than wire data.

High cost $$$$

Values for the AB condition

Other BAg-9 tempers and conditions

BAg-9 is listed in 3 conditions; see the grade overview at BAg-9.

Compare all 3 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
ABThis page
As built (as printed)
Properties of the solidified fillet/joint after brazing at 718–843 °C — use for joint design allowables rather than wire data.1503402580 HB22 % IACS
ANNDefault
Annealed
Standard stock condition for BAg-9 wire, rod, strip and preforms — soft and ductile for coiling, cutting and preform stamping.1703803285 HB22 % IACS
Cold drawn / hard temper wire and strip
Pick for spring-back rings, self-supporting preforms and automatic feeding where stiffer wire is needed; anneals out on heating to brazing temperature.5206204155 HB21 % IACS

What is BAg-9-AB?

BAg-9-AB is BAg-9 in the AB condition — properties of the solidified fillet/joint after brazing at 718–843 °C — use for joint design allowables rather than wire data. BAg-9-AB has a yield strength of 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) and a tensile strength of 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) — weaker than 68% of precious metal grades. Elongation at break is 25% and the elastic modulus is 85 GPa (12.3 Msi). BAg-9-AB has a density of 9.8 g/cm³ (0.354 lb/in³), lighter than 75% of precious metal grades. It melts at 671°C (1,240 °F). ANN is the default condition FabDigit quotes; AB is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Low embodied carbon — 70 kg CO₂/kg, better than 76% of precious metal grades

Limitations

  • Limited formability — 30/100, worse than 94% of precious metal grades
  • Limited service temperature — 200°C (392 °F), worse than 89% of precious metal grades
  • Difficult to weld — 25/100, worse than 78% of precious metal grades

BAg-9-AB properties

Typical room-temperature values for BAg-9-AB; 19 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are BAg-9 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among precious metal grades.

Physical3

BAg-9-AB has a density of 9.8 g/cm³ (0.354 lb/in³), lighter than 75% of precious metal grades. It melts at 671°C (1,240 °F).

Density9.8 g/cm³0.35 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)671°C1,240 °F
Liquidus Temperature718°C1,324 °F

Mechanical13

BAg-9-AB has a yield strength of 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) and a tensile strength of 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) — weaker than 68% of precious metal grades. Elongation at break is 25% and the elastic modulus is 85 GPa (12.3 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus85 GPa12.3 Msi
Shear Modulus31 GPa4.5 Msi
Bulk Modulus100 GPa14.5 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.36
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)340 MPa49.3 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)150 MPa21.8 ksi
Elongation at Break25%
Reduction in Area32%
Shear Strength230 MPa33.4 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)110 MPa16 ksi
Hardness, Brinell80 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B42 HRB
Hardness, Vickers85 HV

Thermal6

BAg-9-AB is rated for continuous service to 200°C (392 °F). It conducts heat at 100 W/m·K (57.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 55% of precious metal grades. Thermal expansion is 19 µm/m·K (10.6 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity100 W/m·K57.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity255 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)19 µm/m·K10.6 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion100 J/g43 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)200°C392 °F
Min Service Temperature-196°C-321 °F

Electrical3

BAg-9-AB conducts electricity at 22 % IACS, better than 61% of precious metal grades.

Electrical Conductivity22 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity7.8×10⁻⁸ Ω·m3.07 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is very good (82/100), better than 53% of precious metal grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)0 V
Corrosion ResistanceVery good82/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryVery good in fresh and potable water, foods, and atmospheric exposure; tarnishes (Ag2S) in sulfur-bearing air, and is attacked by nitric acid, ammonia/amines and strong halide brines that leach zinc.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of BAg-9-AB takes about 1,100 MJ of energy and emits 70 kg of CO₂ — less than 71% of precious metal grades. Typical recycled content is 60%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)1,100 MJ/kg472,915 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)70 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water2,500 L/kg300 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content60%

Manufacturability8

BAg-9-AB's machinability is fair (38/100, worse than 66% of precious metal grades); weldability poor (25/100); formability poor (30/100).

MachinabilityFair38/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)28%
WeldabilityPoor25/100
Formability (cold)Poor30/100
CastabilityVery good80/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityExcellent96/100
PolishabilityExcellent90/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — silver-based filler metal is not anodized

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with BAg-9-AB

Is BAg-9 easy to machine?

Rarely machined — gummy and smearing; use sharp, high-rake tools, light feeds and collect all chips for silver recovery.

Can BAg-9 be welded?

Not a structural weld metal; join with torch, induction, furnace or resistance brazing at 718–843 °C with a fast heat-up to limit zinc loss.

Can BAg-9 be formed, bent or molded?

Annealed material draws to fine wire and rolls to thin strip easily; stamped ring/washer preforms are standard, interanneal after heavy reductions.

What surface finishes work on BAg-9?

Bright, near-sterling-white fillets polish and buff readily; pickle off flux residues immediately, and expect gradual sulfide tarnish in industrial air.

BAg-9 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
AgAWS A5.8 / UNS P0765064 – 6665
Cu19 – 2120
Cdcadmium-free classification limit≤ 0.01—
Other (total)total of all other elements≤ 0.15—
Zn≥ 13 (balance)—

BAg-9-AB — frequently asked

What is BAg-9-AB used for?

BAg-9-AB is typically used for jewelry and flatware brazing, food service equipment and decorative metalwork. In short: 65% silver, cadmium-free; near-sterling color match; highly formable filler.

What is the yield strength of BAg-9-AB?

BAg-9-AB has a typical yield strength of 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) and a tensile strength of 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) — weaker than 68% of precious metal grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 3 listed tempers.

Is BAg-9-AB easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated fair (38/100, worse than 66% of precious metal grades). Rarely machined — gummy and smearing; use sharp, high-rake tools, light feeds and collect all chips for silver recovery.

Can BAg-9-AB be welded?

Not readily — weldability is rated poor (25/100). Not a structural weld metal; join with torch, induction, furnace or resistance brazing at 718–843 °C with a fast heat-up to limit zinc loss.

What surface finishes work on BAg-9-AB?

Bright, near-sterling-white fillets polish and buff readily; pickle off flux residues immediately, and expect gradual sulfide tarnish in industrial air.

Can BAg-9-AB be formed, bent or molded?

Annealed material draws to fine wire and rolls to thin strip easily; stamped ring/washer preforms are standard, interanneal after heavy reductions.

What is the maximum service temperature of BAg-9-AB?

BAg-9-AB is rated for continuous use to about 200°C (392 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between BAg-9-ANN and BAg-9 Hard?

ANN is the default condition — standard stock condition for BAg-9 wire, rod, strip and preforms — soft and ductile for coiling, cutting and preform stamping. Hard: pick for spring-back rings, self-supporting preforms and automatic feeding where stiffer wire is needed; anneals out on heating to brazing temperature. Yield strength is 170 MPa in ANN versus 520 MPa in Hard.

Sources

  1. AWS A5.8/A5.8M Specification for Filler Metals for Brazing and Braze Welding — AWS (2019)
  2. GB/T 10046 (2018)
  3. ASM Handbook Vol. 6 — Welding, Brazing and Soldering — ASM International (1993)
  4. Silver brazing filler metal datasheets (BAg series) — Lucas-Milhaupt / Handy & Harman (2023)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.