FabDigit

Precious Metal BVAg-18

UNS P07607

BVAg-18 is a zinc- and cadmium-free, low-vapor-pressure Ag-Cu-Sn ternary braze filler (UNS P07607) in the vacuum-service BVAg family.

High cost $$$$

Reference datasheet — BVAg-18 is not in the instant-quote catalog. Upload your part and an engineer will quote it in this grade or suggest the closest stocked equivalent.

Values for the AB condition

BVAg-18 tempers and conditions

BVAg-18 is supplied in one standard condition, AB. AB is the default FabDigit quotes; the values on this page are for it.

Supply forms, finishes and certifications

Ways BVAg-18 is supplied — form, process route, surface or paperwork — without a datasheet of their own. The property values above apply.

OptionWhat it isType
PREFORM
PreformsSupply form
PWD
Atomized powderSupply form
STRIP-ANN
Strip / foil, annealedSupply form
Wire-Ann
Wire / rod, annealedSupply form
WIRE-HD
Wire, hard-drawnSupply form
PASTE
Brazing pastePrinting process

What is BVAg-18?

BVAg-18 is a zinc- and cadmium-free, low-vapor-pressure Ag-Cu-Sn ternary braze filler (UNS P07607) in the vacuum-service BVAg family. It is used for vacuum brazing of stainless steel, cemented carbide and electronic components where zinc or cadmium volatility cannot be tolerated, and is available as annealed and hard-drawn wire, annealed strip, powder, paste and preforms. As-brazed deposits reach about 415 MPa tensile and 230 MPa yield with 25% elongation and 85 HB, about 15% IACS conductivity, and a service ceiling near 400 °C. The tin addition narrows the useful overheating margin; plain BVAg-8 is the alternative when a simple eutectic is enough. BVAg-18 has a density of 9.8 g/cm³ (0.354 lb/in³), lighter than 75% of precious metal grades. It melts at 600°C (1,112 °F). BVAg-18 has a yield strength of 230 MPa (33.4 ksi) and a tensile strength of 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) — stronger than 70% of precious metal grades. Elongation at break is 25% and the elastic modulus is 85 GPa (12.3 Msi).

What is BVAg-18 used for?

  • vacuum furnace brazing
  • carbide tooling
  • electronic component sealing

Advantages

  • Low embodied carbon — 63 kg CO₂/kg, better than 80% of precious metal grades

BVAg-18 properties

Typical room-temperature values for BVAg-18-AB; bars are the position among precious metal grades.

Physical3

BVAg-18 has a density of 9.8 g/cm³ (0.354 lb/in³), lighter than 75% of precious metal grades. It melts at 600°C (1,112 °F).

Density9.8 g/cm³0.35 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)600°C1,112 °F
Liquidus Temperature718°C1,324 °F

Mechanical10

BVAg-18 has a yield strength of 230 MPa (33.4 ksi) and a tensile strength of 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) — stronger than 70% of precious metal grades. Elongation at break is 25% and the elastic modulus is 85 GPa (12.3 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus85 GPa12.3 Msi
Shear Modulus32 GPa4.6 Msi
Bulk Modulus85 GPa12.3 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.37
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)415 MPa60.2 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)230 MPa33.4 ksi
Elongation at Break25%
Shear Strength250 MPa36.3 ksi
Hardness, Brinell85 HB
Hardness, Vickers90 HV

Thermal6

BVAg-18 is rated for continuous service to 400°C (752 °F). It conducts heat at 65 W/m·K (37.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 67% of precious metal grades. Thermal expansion is 18.5 µm/m·K (10.3 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity65 W/m·K37.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity250 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)18.5 µm/m·K10.3 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion105 J/g45.1 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)400°C752 °F
Min Service Temperature-196°C-321 °F

Electrical3

BVAg-18 conducts electricity at 15 % IACS, worse than 65% of precious metal grades.

Electrical Conductivity15 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity1.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.53 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is good (68/100), worse than 74% of precious metal grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)0 V
Corrosion ResistanceGood68/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood in fresh/potable water, neutral salts, dilute organic acids and most refrigerants; tarnishes and is attacked by sulphides, ammonia/amines (Cu-bearing), nitric acid and strong oxidizers; Sn content reduces resistance to hot sulphur-bearing gases.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of BVAg-18 takes about 950 MJ of energy and emits 63 kg of CO₂ — less than 77% of precious metal grades. Typical recycled content is 40%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)950 MJ/kg408,427 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)63 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water1,500 L/kg180 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content40%

Manufacturability6

BVAg-18's machinability is fair (45/100, better than 59% of precious metal grades); weldability poor (30/100); formability very good (80/100).

MachinabilityFair45/100
WeldabilityPoor30/100
Formability (cold)Very good80/100
CastabilityVery good70/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityExcellent92/100
PolishabilityVery good75/100

Common Calculations5

Specific Strength (UTS / density)calculated42 kN·m/kg
Specific Stiffness (E / density)calculated8.7 MN·m/kg
Modulus of Resiliencecalculated311 kJ/m³
Thermal Diffusivitycalculated26.5 mm²/s
Thermal Shock Resistance Indexcalculated17

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Certified mill or lot data ships with every FabDigit order on request.

Strength versus weight in the precious metal family

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade FabDigit runs. BVAg-18 is highlighted; hover a dot for its name, or open the interactive family chart.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleBVAg-18

Working with BVAg-18

Is BVAg-18 easy to machine?

Rarely machined; the soft, gummy Ag-Cu-Sn matrix requires sharp positive-rake tools, high speed and light feed, and swarf must be captured for precious-metal recovery.

Can BVAg-18 be welded?

Not a structural weld alloy — it is applied by furnace, vacuum, induction or torch brazing at 718–843 °C; avoid overheating, which coarsens the Sn-rich phase and erodes thin base metals.

Can BVAg-18 be formed, bent or molded?

Annealed stock draws to fine wire and rolls to <50 µm foil readily; interstage anneals near 600 °C (below solidus) are needed because it work-hardens quickly.

BVAg-18 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Agvacuum grade: low volatile/gas-forming residuals59 – 6160
Sn9.5 – 10.510
Cdcadmium-free (vacuum grade limit)≤ 0
Znzinc-free / low vapour pressure≤ 0
P≤ 0
Pb≤ 0.01
Other elements, totalAWS A5.8 total others≤ 0.15
Cubalance

What surface finishes work on BVAg-18?

Deposits can be lightly polished or passivated with the base metal; avoid sulphide-bearing cleaners (tarnish) and keep faying surfaces oxide-free — vacuum brazing requires flux-free, degreased, oxide-reduced parts.

Equivalent designations

Standards and trade names that resolve to Precious Metal BVAg-18 in FabDigit's catalog. Equivalence is nominal — check the exact specification when certification matters.

UNS
P07607
Also called
BAg-18

How much does BVAg-18 cost?

BVAg-18 is a high-cost precious metal ($$$$), pricier than about 78% of the materials FabDigit quotes. Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on the raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

BVAg-18 — frequently asked

What is BVAg-18 used for?

BVAg-18 is typically used for vacuum furnace brazing, carbide tooling and electronic component sealing. In short: zinc-free vacuum filler; ag-Cu-Sn for carbide; low-vapor-pressure purity.

What is the yield strength of BVAg-18?

BVAg-18 has a typical yield strength of 230 MPa (33.4 ksi) and a tensile strength of 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) — stronger than 70% of precious metal grades.

Is BVAg-18 easy to machine?

Reasonably — machinability is rated fair (45/100, better than 59% of precious metal grades). Rarely machined; the soft, gummy Ag-Cu-Sn matrix requires sharp positive-rake tools, high speed and light feed, and swarf must be captured for precious-metal recovery.

Can BVAg-18 be welded?

Not readily — weldability is rated poor (30/100). Not a structural weld alloy — it is applied by furnace, vacuum, induction or torch brazing at 718–843 °C; avoid overheating, which coarsens the Sn-rich phase and erodes thin base metals.

What surface finishes work on BVAg-18?

Deposits can be lightly polished or passivated with the base metal; avoid sulphide-bearing cleaners (tarnish) and keep faying surfaces oxide-free — vacuum brazing requires flux-free, degreased, oxide-reduced parts.

Can BVAg-18 be formed, bent or molded?

Annealed stock draws to fine wire and rolls to <50 µm foil readily; interstage anneals near 600 °C (below solidus) are needed because it work-hardens quickly.

What is the maximum service temperature of BVAg-18?

BVAg-18 is rated for continuous use to about 400°C (752 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

How much does BVAg-18 cost?

BVAg-18 is a high-cost precious metal ($$$$), pricier than about 78% of the materials FabDigit quotes. Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on the raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Sources

  1. AWS A5.8M/A5.8 Specification for Filler Metals for Brazing and Braze Welding — AWS (2019)
  2. ASTM B260 Standard Specification for Brazing Filler Metal — ASTM International (2022)
  3. ASM Handbook Vol. 6 — Welding, Brazing, and Soldering (brazing filler metal data) — ASM International (1993)
  4. Brazing Handbook, 5th ed. — American Welding Society (2007)
  5. GB/T 10046 (2018)
  6. Vacuum-grade silver brazing filler metal datasheets (Ag60CuSn / BVAg-18) — Brazing filler metal producers (2023)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison; hardness values on non-Brinell scales are converted approximately for charting only. Manufacturability limits are FabDigit quote-engine defaults and may be relaxed by engineering review. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.