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Precious Metal AgC10 SINT

Print state

SINT = sintered

Lower-density economy condition for low-duty contacts; softer and slightly more resistive due to residual porosity.

High cost $$$$

Values for the SINT condition

Other AgC10 tempers and conditions

AgC10 is listed in 4 conditions; see the grade overview at AgC10.

Compare all 4 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Annealed
Softest condition, used when the contact must be riveted, staked or coined into a carrier without cracking.4595825 HB50 % IACS
SINTThis page
Sintered
Lower-density economy condition for low-duty contacts; softer and slightly more resistive due to residual porosity.4875323 HB42 % IACS
PSRDefault
Pressed, sintered and repressed
Standard stocked PM condition for rivets, tips and buttons where isotropic properties and low cost are wanted.70110430 HB48 % IACS
Hot pressed / hot repressed
Near-full-density condition for large contact blocks where uniform properties and minimum porosity are required.85125533 HB50 % IACS

What is AgC10 SINT?

AgC10 SINT is AgC10 in the SINT condition — lower-density economy condition for low-duty contacts; softer and slightly more resistive due to residual porosity. AgC10 SINT has a yield strength of 48 MPa (6.96 ksi) and a tensile strength of 75 MPa (10.9 ksi) — weaker than 97% of precious metal grades. Elongation at break is 3% and the elastic modulus is 40 GPa (5.8 Msi). AgC10 SINT has a density of 7.2 g/cm³ (0.26 lb/in³), lighter than 100% of precious metal grades. It melts at 961°C (1,762 °F). PSR is the default condition FabDigit quotes; SINT is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Lightweight — 7.2 g/cm³ (0.26 lb/in³), better than 100% of precious metal grades

Limitations

  • Low stiffness — 40 GPa (5.8 Msi), worse than 100% of precious metal grades
  • Hard to polish — 40/100, worse than 100% of precious metal grades
  • Difficult to weld — 10/100, worse than 99% of precious metal grades
  • Low strength — 48 MPa (6.96 ksi), worse than 97% of precious metal grades
  • Limited formability — 15/100, worse than 97% of precious metal grades

AgC10 SINT properties

Typical room-temperature values for AgC10 SINT; 20 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are AgC10 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among precious metal grades.

Physical3

AgC10 SINT has a density of 7.2 g/cm³ (0.26 lb/in³), lighter than 100% of precious metal grades. It melts at 961°C (1,762 °F).

Density7.2 g/cm³0.26 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)961°C1,762 °F
Liquidus Temperature961°C1,762 °F

Mechanical7

AgC10 SINT has a yield strength of 48 MPa (6.96 ksi) and a tensile strength of 75 MPa (10.9 ksi) — weaker than 97% of precious metal grades. Elongation at break is 3% and the elastic modulus is 40 GPa (5.8 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus40 GPa5.8 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.35
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)75 MPa10.9 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)48 MPa7 ksi
Elongation at Break3%
Compressive Strength150 MPa21.8 ksi
Hardness, Brinell23 HB

Thermal6

AgC10 SINT is rated for continuous service to 300°C (572 °F). It conducts heat at 175 W/m·K (101.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 67% of precious metal grades. Thermal expansion is 16 µm/m·K (8.89 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity175 W/m·K101 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity280 J/kg·K0.07 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)16 µm/m·K8.9 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion100 J/g43 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)300°C572 °F
Min Service Temperature-60°C-76 °F

Electrical3

AgC10 SINT conducts electricity at 42 % IACS, better than 68% of precious metal grades.

Electrical Conductivity42 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity4.1×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.61 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is very good (76/100), worse than 59% of precious metal grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)0.1 V
Corrosion ResistanceVery good76/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryResists water, alkalis and most organic media; tarnishes readily in H2S/SO2 atmospheres and is attacked by nitric acid, hot concentrated sulfuric acid, halogens and ammonia-containing oxidizing solutions; graphite phase burns off in air above ~400 °C.

Sustainability3

Producing a kilogram of AgC10 SINT takes about 1,300 MJ of energy and emits 90 kg of CO₂ — less than 61% of precious metal grades. Typical recycled content is 40%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)1,300 MJ/kg558,900 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)90 kg CO₂/kg
Typical Recycled Content40%

Manufacturability6

AgC10 SINT's machinability is fair (50/100, better than 74% of precious metal grades); weldability not recommended (10/100); formability poor (15/100).

MachinabilityFair50/100
WeldabilityNot recommended10/100
Formability (cold)Poor15/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityPoor30/100
PolishabilityFair40/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — not an anodizable metal system

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with AgC10 SINT

Is AgC10 easy to machine?

Machines easily with sharp, polished-flute carbide or HSS tools at high speed and light feed; graphite provides self-lubrication so cut dry or with mist and collect all swarf for silver reclaim.

Can AgC10 be welded?

Not fusion weldable — the graphite prevents wetting; join by resistance welding, riveting or brazing through a silver or copper backing layer.

Can AgC10 be formed, bent or molded?

Made by powder metallurgy (press–sinter–repress, hot press or extrusion of sintered billet); finished parts tolerate only light coining/riveting, so avoid sharp bends and heavy cold work.

What surface finishes work on AgC10?

Surfaces are used as-machined or lightly lapped; avoid abrasive blasting (graphite smearing) and keep parts in sulfur-free packaging to limit tarnish, no plating of the working face.

AgC10 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Cgraphite, dispersed; ~30–35 vol%9 – 1110
impurities (total)Fe, Cu, Pb, Bi etc. combined≤ 0.15—
Ag≥89.8 % Ag matrixbalance—

AgC10 SINT — frequently asked

What is AgC10 SINT used for?

AgC10 SINT is typically used for low-voltage switchgear, circuit breaker contacts, sliding/brush contacts and relay contacts. In short: strongest anti-weld silver contact; self-lubricating contact material; low arc-erosion life.

What is the yield strength of AgC10 SINT?

AgC10 SINT has a typical yield strength of 48 MPa (6.96 ksi) and a tensile strength of 75 MPa (10.9 ksi) — weaker than 97% of precious metal grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 4 listed tempers.

Is AgC10 SINT easy to machine?

Reasonably — machinability is rated fair (50/100, better than 74% of precious metal grades). Machines easily with sharp, polished-flute carbide or HSS tools at high speed and light feed; graphite provides self-lubrication so cut dry or with mist and collect all swarf for silver reclaim.

Can AgC10 SINT be welded?

Not readily — weldability is rated not recommended (10/100). Not fusion weldable — the graphite prevents wetting; join by resistance welding, riveting or brazing through a silver or copper backing layer.

What surface finishes work on AgC10 SINT?

Surfaces are used as-machined or lightly lapped; avoid abrasive blasting (graphite smearing) and keep parts in sulfur-free packaging to limit tarnish, no plating of the working face.

Can AgC10 SINT be formed, bent or molded?

Made by powder metallurgy (press–sinter–repress, hot press or extrusion of sintered billet); finished parts tolerate only light coining/riveting, so avoid sharp bends and heavy cold work.

What is the maximum service temperature of AgC10 SINT?

AgC10 SINT is rated for continuous use to about 300°C (572 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between AgC10-PSR and AgC10-ANN?

PSR is the default condition — standard stocked PM condition for rivets, tips and buttons where isotropic properties and low cost are wanted. ANN: softest condition, used when the contact must be riveted, staked or coined into a carrier without cracking. Yield strength is 70 MPa in PSR versus 45 MPa in ANN.

Sources

  1. ASM Handbook Vol. 2 — Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys and Special-Purpose Materials (electrical contact materials) — ASM International (1990)
  2. Electrical Contacts: Principles and Applications — CRC Press (2014)
  3. Silver-graphite (AgC) contact material data — Doduco / AMI Doduco (2022)
  4. Silver and silver alloy property data — Copper/Precious metal alloy databases (CES-type) (2021)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.