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Precious Metal AgC10-PSR

Other · default condition

PSR = pressed, sintered and repressed

Standard stocked PM condition for rivets, tips and buttons where isotropic properties and low cost are wanted.

High cost $$$$

Values for the PSR condition

Other AgC10 tempers and conditions

AgC10 is listed in 4 conditions; see the grade overview at AgC10.

Compare all 4 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Annealed
Softest condition, used when the contact must be riveted, staked or coined into a carrier without cracking.4595825 HB50 % IACS
Sintered
Lower-density economy condition for low-duty contacts; softer and slightly more resistive due to residual porosity.4875323 HB42 % IACS
PSRDefaultThis page
Pressed, sintered and repressed
Standard stocked PM condition for rivets, tips and buttons where isotropic properties and low cost are wanted.70110430 HB48 % IACS
Hot pressed / hot repressed
Near-full-density condition for large contact blocks where uniform properties and minimum porosity are required.85125533 HB50 % IACS

What is AgC10-PSR?

AgC10-PSR is AgC10 in the PSR condition — standard stocked PM condition for rivets, tips and buttons where isotropic properties and low cost are wanted. AgC10-PSR has a yield strength of 70 MPa (10.2 ksi) and a tensile strength of 110 MPa (16 ksi) — weaker than 90% of precious metal grades. Elongation at break is 4% and the elastic modulus is 55 GPa (7.98 Msi). AgC10-PSR has a density of 7.6 g/cm³ (0.275 lb/in³), lighter than 100% of precious metal grades. It melts at 961°C (1,762 °F).

Advantages

  • Lightweight — 7.6 g/cm³ (0.275 lb/in³), better than 100% of precious metal grades
  • Easy to machine — 55/100, better than 86% of precious metal grades

Limitations

  • Low stiffness — 55 GPa (7.98 Msi), worse than 100% of precious metal grades
  • Hard to polish — 40/100, worse than 100% of precious metal grades
  • Difficult to weld — 15/100, worse than 96% of precious metal grades
  • Limited formability — 30/100, worse than 94% of precious metal grades
  • Limited ductility — 4%, worse than 93% of precious metal grades

AgC10-PSR properties

Typical room-temperature values for AgC10-PSR; 10 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are AgC10 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among precious metal grades.

Physical3

AgC10-PSR has a density of 7.6 g/cm³ (0.275 lb/in³), lighter than 100% of precious metal grades. It melts at 961°C (1,762 °F).

Density7.6 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)961°C1,762 °F
Liquidus Temperature961°C1,762 °F

Mechanical7

AgC10-PSR has a yield strength of 70 MPa (10.2 ksi) and a tensile strength of 110 MPa (16 ksi) — weaker than 90% of precious metal grades. Elongation at break is 4% and the elastic modulus is 55 GPa (7.98 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus55 GPa8 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.35
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)110 MPa16 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)70 MPa10.2 ksi
Elongation at Break4%
Compressive Strength200 MPa29 ksi
Hardness, Brinell30 HB

Thermal6

AgC10-PSR is rated for continuous service to 300°C (572 °F). It conducts heat at 200 W/m·K (115.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 69% of precious metal grades. Thermal expansion is 16 µm/m·K (8.89 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity200 W/m·K116 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity280 J/kg·K0.07 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)16 µm/m·K8.9 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion100 J/g43 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)300°C572 °F
Min Service Temperature-60°C-76 °F

Electrical3

AgC10-PSR conducts electricity at 48 % IACS, better than 70% of precious metal grades.

Electrical Conductivity48 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity3.6×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.42 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is very good (82/100), better than 53% of precious metal grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)0.1 V
Corrosion ResistanceVery good82/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryResists water, alkalis and most organic media; tarnishes readily in H2S/SO2 atmospheres and is attacked by nitric acid, hot concentrated sulfuric acid, halogens and ammonia-containing oxidizing solutions; graphite phase burns off in air above ~400 °C.

Sustainability3

Producing a kilogram of AgC10-PSR takes about 1,300 MJ of energy and emits 90 kg of CO₂ — less than 61% of precious metal grades. Typical recycled content is 40%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)1,300 MJ/kg558,900 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)90 kg CO₂/kg
Typical Recycled Content40%

Manufacturability6

AgC10-PSR's machinability is good (55/100, better than 86% of precious metal grades); weldability poor (15/100); formability poor (30/100).

MachinabilityGood55/100
WeldabilityPoor15/100
Formability (cold)Poor30/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityPoor30/100
PolishabilityFair40/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — not an anodizable metal system

Common Calculations5

Specific Strength (UTS / density)calculated14 kN·m/kg
Specific Stiffness (E / density)calculated7.2 MN·m/kg
Modulus of Resiliencecalculated45 kJ/m³
Thermal Diffusivitycalculated94 mm²/s
Thermal Shock Resistance Indexcalculated25

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with AgC10-PSR

Is AgC10 easy to machine?

Machines easily with sharp, polished-flute carbide or HSS tools at high speed and light feed; graphite provides self-lubrication so cut dry or with mist and collect all swarf for silver reclaim.

Can AgC10 be welded?

Not fusion weldable — the graphite prevents wetting; join by resistance welding, riveting or brazing through a silver or copper backing layer.

Can AgC10 be formed, bent or molded?

Made by powder metallurgy (press–sinter–repress, hot press or extrusion of sintered billet); finished parts tolerate only light coining/riveting, so avoid sharp bends and heavy cold work.

What surface finishes work on AgC10?

Surfaces are used as-machined or lightly lapped; avoid abrasive blasting (graphite smearing) and keep parts in sulfur-free packaging to limit tarnish, no plating of the working face.

AgC10 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Cgraphite, dispersed; ~30–35 vol%9 – 1110
impurities (total)Fe, Cu, Pb, Bi etc. combined≤ 0.15—
Ag≥89.8 % Ag matrixbalance—

AgC10-PSR — frequently asked

What is AgC10-PSR used for?

AgC10-PSR is typically used for low-voltage switchgear, circuit breaker contacts, sliding/brush contacts and relay contacts. In short: strongest anti-weld silver contact; self-lubricating contact material; low arc-erosion life.

What is the yield strength of AgC10-PSR?

AgC10-PSR has a typical yield strength of 70 MPa (10.2 ksi) and a tensile strength of 110 MPa (16 ksi) — weaker than 90% of precious metal grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 4 listed tempers.

Is AgC10-PSR easy to machine?

Reasonably — machinability is rated good (55/100, better than 86% of precious metal grades). Machines easily with sharp, polished-flute carbide or HSS tools at high speed and light feed; graphite provides self-lubrication so cut dry or with mist and collect all swarf for silver reclaim.

Can AgC10-PSR be welded?

Not readily — weldability is rated poor (15/100). Not fusion weldable — the graphite prevents wetting; join by resistance welding, riveting or brazing through a silver or copper backing layer.

What surface finishes work on AgC10-PSR?

Surfaces are used as-machined or lightly lapped; avoid abrasive blasting (graphite smearing) and keep parts in sulfur-free packaging to limit tarnish, no plating of the working face.

Can AgC10-PSR be formed, bent or molded?

Made by powder metallurgy (press–sinter–repress, hot press or extrusion of sintered billet); finished parts tolerate only light coining/riveting, so avoid sharp bends and heavy cold work.

What is the maximum service temperature of AgC10-PSR?

AgC10-PSR is rated for continuous use to about 300°C (572 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between AgC10-PSR and AgC10-ANN?

PSR is the default condition — standard stocked PM condition for rivets, tips and buttons where isotropic properties and low cost are wanted. ANN: softest condition, used when the contact must be riveted, staked or coined into a carrier without cracking. Yield strength is 70 MPa in PSR versus 45 MPa in ANN.

Sources

  1. ASM Handbook Vol. 2 — Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys and Special-Purpose Materials (electrical contact materials) — ASM International (1990)
  2. Electrical Contacts: Principles and Applications — CRC Press (2014)
  3. Silver-graphite (AgC) contact material data — Doduco / AMI Doduco (2022)
  4. Silver and silver alloy property data — Copper/Precious metal alloy databases (CES-type) (2021)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.