FabDigitFabDigit

Nickel Alloy Inconel X-750 CD+AGE

Precip hard

UNS N07750 · EN 2.4669, NiCr15Fe7TiAl

CD+AGE = cold drawn + aged 732 °C/16 h

Final condition for high-temperature springs, clips and seals: highest strength and best stress-relaxation resistance to ~540–650 °C.

High cost $$$$

Values for the CD+AGE condition

Other Inconel X-750 tempers and conditions

Inconel X-750 is listed in 7 conditions; see the grade overview at Inconel X-750.

Compare all 7 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Annealed
Softest, most formable and weldable condition; used as supply state for forming, deep drawing and machining before ageing.35083045180 HB—
Equalized
Intermediate stabilising treatment for bar/forgings that will be single-aged; gives best RT and mid-temperature strength after ageing.4809003518 HRC1.4 % IACS
STADefault
Solution treated and aged
Standard turbine/aerospace condition (AMS 5667 bar): best balance of RT strength, creep-rupture and stress-relaxation resistance to ~700 °C.8151,2002532 HRC—
Equalized 885 °C/24 h + aged 704 °C/20 h
Highest room- and mid-temperature strength condition for bolting, bar and forgings used below ~650 °C.8601,2752335 HRC—
Hot rolled / hot finished + aged 732 °C/16 h
Economical bar/rod condition for bolts, studs and general high-temperature hardware below ~600 °C.9001,3002236 HRC1.4 % IACS
Spring hard
Cold-worked wire/strip supplied for coiling or forming; must be aged after forming to develop final spring properties.1,1701,380642 HRC1.4 % IACS
CD+AGEThis page
Cold drawn + aged 732 °C/16 h
Final condition for high-temperature springs, clips and seals: highest strength and best stress-relaxation resistance to ~540–650 °C.1,2801,550845 HRC1.4 % IACS

What is Inconel X-750 CD+AGE?

Inconel X-750 CD+AGE is Inconel X-750 in the CD+AGE condition — final condition for high-temperature springs, clips and seals: highest strength and best stress-relaxation resistance to ~540–650 °C. Inconel X-750 CD+AGE has a yield strength of 1,280 MPa (186 ksi) and a tensile strength of 1,550 MPa (225 ksi) — stronger than 100% of nickel alloy grades. Elongation at break is 8% and the elastic modulus is 216 GPa (31.3 Msi). Inconel X-750 CD+AGE has a density of 8.28 g/cm³ (0.299 lb/in³), lighter than 55% of nickel alloy grades. It melts at 1,393°C (2,539 °F). STA is the default condition FabDigit quotes; CD+AGE is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • High strength — 1,280 MPa (186 ksi), better than 100% of nickel alloy grades

Limitations

  • Difficult to machine — 10/100, worse than 93% of nickel alloy grades
  • Limited ductility — 8%, worse than 87% of nickel alloy grades
  • Low fracture toughness — 70 MPa·√m (63.7 ksi·√in), worse than 85% of nickel alloy grades
  • Limited formability — 15/100, worse than 81% of nickel alloy grades
  • Difficult to weld — 30/100, worse than 78% of nickel alloy grades

Inconel X-750 CD+AGE properties

Typical room-temperature values for Inconel X-750 CD+AGE; 22 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are Inconel X-750 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among nickel alloy grades.

Physical3

Inconel X-750 CD+AGE has a density of 8.28 g/cm³ (0.299 lb/in³), lighter than 55% of nickel alloy grades. It melts at 1,393°C (2,539 °F).

Density8.28 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,393°C2,539 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,427°C2,601 °F

Mechanical16

Inconel X-750 CD+AGE has a yield strength of 1,280 MPa (186 ksi) and a tensile strength of 1,550 MPa (225 ksi) — stronger than 100% of nickel alloy grades. Elongation at break is 8% and the elastic modulus is 216 GPa (31.3 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus216 GPa31.3 Msi
Shear Modulus83 GPa12 Msi
Bulk Modulus170 GPa24.7 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.29
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)1,550 MPa225 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)1,280 MPa186 ksi
Elongation at Break8%
Reduction in Area15%
Compressive Strength1,330 MPa193 ksi
Shear Strength930 MPa135 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)600 MPa87 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)20 J14.8 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell420 HB
Hardness, Rockwell C45 HRC
Hardness, Vickers450 HV

Thermal6

Inconel X-750 CD+AGE is rated for continuous service to 600°C (1,112 °F). It conducts heat at 12 W/m·K (6.93 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 65% of nickel alloy grades. Thermal expansion is 12.6 µm/m·K (7 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity12 W/m·K6.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity431 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)12.6 µm/m·K7 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion290 J/g125 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)600°C1,112 °F
Min Service Temperature-253°C-423 °F

Electrical3

Inconel X-750 CD+AGE conducts electricity at 1.4 % IACS, worse than 65% of nickel alloy grades.

Electrical Conductivity1.4 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity1.22×10⁻⁶ Ω·m48 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is very good (78/100), better than 51% of nickel alloy grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.05 V
Corrosion ResistanceVery good78/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryExcellent oxidation and hot-gas corrosion resistance to ~870 °C; good in steam, seawater and alkalis; susceptible to attack by hot halides/hydrochloric acid and to sulphidation in high-sulphur gas; aged material can be sensitive to intergranular attack in high-temperature caustic and to SCC in some high-temperature water chemistries.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of Inconel X-750 CD+AGE takes about 190 MJ of energy and emits 13 kg of CO₂ — more than 75% of nickel alloy grades. Typical recycled content is 35%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)190 MJ/kg81,685 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)13 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water800 L/kg95.9 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content35%

Manufacturability8

Inconel X-750 CD+AGE's machinability is not recommended (10/100, worse than 93% of nickel alloy grades); weldability poor (30/100); formability poor (15/100).

MachinabilityNot recommended10/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)8%
WeldabilityPoor30/100
Formability (cold)Poor15/100
CastabilityPoor30/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityFair50/100
PolishabilityVery good70/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — nickel alloy; use passivation, electropolish or thermal oxide instead

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with Inconel X-750 CD+AGE

Is Inconel X-750 easy to machine?

Machine preferably in the annealed state with rigid setups, positive-rake carbide or ceramic tooling, low speed / heavy feed and flood coolant; aged material work-hardens sharply and needs sharp edges and no dwelling.

Can Inconel X-750 be welded?

GTAW with matching X-750 or Inconel 718/A-type filler; weld in the annealed condition, keep heat input low and re-solution-treat before ageing to avoid strain-age (post-weld heat treatment) cracking.

Can Inconel X-750 be formed, bent or molded?

Cold form only in the annealed or equalized condition — springback is large and forces are ~2× those for stainless; hot work at 1150–950 °C and re-anneal after heavy deformation.

What surface finishes work on Inconel X-750?

Not anodizable; use pickling/passivation, electropolishing, glass-bead or vapour blast, and vacuum heat treatment for bright surfaces; oxide films from ageing must be removed before brazing or plating.

Inconel X-750 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Cr14 – 1715.5
Fe5 – 97
Tiγ′ former2.25 – 2.752.5
Alγ′ former0.4 – 10.7
NbNb + Ta0.7 – 1.20.95
Co≤ 10.2
Mn≤ 10.3
Si≤ 0.50.2
Cu≤ 0.50.05
C≤ 0.080.04
S≤ 0.010
NiNi + Co, balance≥ 70 (balance)—

Inconel X-750 CD+AGE — frequently asked

What is Inconel X-750 CD+AGE used for?

Inconel X-750 CD+AGE is typically used for gas turbine blades and bolts, springs at elevated temperature, jet engine seals and nuclear reactor springs. In short: hot spring-temper superalloy; γ′ strength to 704 °C; stronger than 600 series nickel.

What is the yield strength of Inconel X-750 CD+AGE?

Inconel X-750 CD+AGE has a typical yield strength of 1,280 MPa (186 ksi) and a tensile strength of 1,550 MPa (225 ksi) — stronger than 100% of nickel alloy grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 7 listed tempers.

Is Inconel X-750 CD+AGE easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated not recommended (10/100, worse than 93% of nickel alloy grades). Machine preferably in the annealed state with rigid setups, positive-rake carbide or ceramic tooling, low speed / heavy feed and flood coolant; aged material work-hardens sharply and needs sharp edges and no dwelling.

Can Inconel X-750 CD+AGE be welded?

Not readily — weldability is rated poor (30/100). GTAW with matching X-750 or Inconel 718/A-type filler; weld in the annealed condition, keep heat input low and re-solution-treat before ageing to avoid strain-age (post-weld heat treatment) cracking.

What surface finishes work on Inconel X-750 CD+AGE?

Not anodizable; use pickling/passivation, electropolishing, glass-bead or vapour blast, and vacuum heat treatment for bright surfaces; oxide films from ageing must be removed before brazing or plating.

Can Inconel X-750 CD+AGE be formed, bent or molded?

Cold form only in the annealed or equalized condition — springback is large and forces are ~2× those for stainless; hot work at 1150–950 °C and re-anneal after heavy deformation.

What is the maximum service temperature of Inconel X-750 CD+AGE?

Inconel X-750 CD+AGE is rated for continuous use to about 600°C (1,112 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between Inconel X-750-STA and Inconel X-750-ANN?

STA is the default condition — standard turbine/aerospace condition (AMS 5667 bar): best balance of RT strength, creep-rupture and stress-relaxation resistance to ~700 °C. ANN: softest, most formable and weldable condition; used as supply state for forming, deep drawing and machining before ageing. Yield strength is 815 MPa in STA versus 350 MPa in ANN.

Sources

  1. INCONEL alloy X-750 technical bulletin — Special Metals Corporation (2004)
  2. AMS 5542 — Nickel Alloy Sheet, Strip and Plate, Precipitation Heat Treatable — SAE International (2018)
  3. AMS 5667/5668/5670/5671 — Nickel Alloy Bars, Forgings and Rings (N07750) — SAE International (2017)
  4. ASTM B637 — Precipitation-Hardening Nickel Alloy Bars, Forgings and Forging Stock for High-Temperature Service — ASTM International (2018)
  5. ASM Handbook Vol.1 — Properties and Selection: Irons, Steels, and High-Performance Alloys — ASM International (1990)
  6. GB/T 14992 / GH4145 — SAC (2005)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.