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Nickel Alloy BNi-9 SINTERED-PREFORM

Finish state

UNS N99612 · ISO B-Ni9

Pick for high-purity vacuum brazing with no binder residue and exact filler volume per joint.

High cost $$$$

Values for the SINTERED-PREFORM condition

Other BNi-9 tempers and conditions

BNi-9 is listed in 3 conditions; see the grade overview at BNi-9.

Compare all 3 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
SINTERED-PREFORMThis page
Sintered preform / ring (binder-free pressed and sintered powder)
Pick for high-purity vacuum brazing with no binder residue and exact filler volume per joint.—55042 HRC1.2 % IACS
solidified joint deposit (no diffusion cycle)
Baseline joint condition after 1065–1205 °C vacuum braze cycle; strong but boride-embrittled if gaps are wide.460550152 HRC1.4 % IACS
Diffusion brazed / post-braze diffusion heat treated
Extended hold (e.g. 4–24 h at 1040–1200 °C) redistributes boron, dissolves centreline borides and raises joint ductility and creep life.520700439 HRC1.5 % IACS

What is BNi-9 SINTERED-PREFORM?

BNi-9 SINTERED-PREFORM is BNi-9 supplied in the SINTERED-PREFORM condition — pick for high-purity vacuum brazing with no binder residue and exact filler volume per joint. BNi-9 SINTERED-PREFORM has a tensile strength of 55 MPa (7.98 ksi), weaker than 100% of nickel alloy grades. Elongation at break is 0% and the elastic modulus is 150 GPa (21.8 Msi). BNi-9 SINTERED-PREFORM has a density of 7 g/cm³ (0.253 lb/in³), lighter than 99% of nickel alloy grades. It melts at 1,055°C (1,931 °F).

Advantages

  • Lightweight — 7 g/cm³ (0.253 lb/in³), better than 99% of nickel alloy grades

Limitations

  • Limited ductility — 0%, worse than 100% of nickel alloy grades
  • Limited formability — 2/100, worse than 99% of nickel alloy grades
  • Difficult to machine — 8/100, worse than 96% of nickel alloy grades
  • Low stiffness — 150 GPa (21.8 Msi), worse than 95% of nickel alloy grades
  • Hard to polish — 55/100, worse than 95% of nickel alloy grades

BNi-9 SINTERED-PREFORM properties

Typical room-temperature values for BNi-9 SINTERED-PREFORM; 16 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are BNi-9 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among nickel alloy grades.

Physical3

BNi-9 SINTERED-PREFORM has a density of 7 g/cm³ (0.253 lb/in³), lighter than 99% of nickel alloy grades. It melts at 1,055°C (1,931 °F).

Density7 g/cm³0.25 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,055°C1,931 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,055°C1,931 °F

Mechanical6

BNi-9 SINTERED-PREFORM has a tensile strength of 55 MPa (7.98 ksi), weaker than 100% of nickel alloy grades. Elongation at break is 0% and the elastic modulus is 150 GPa (21.8 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus150 GPa21.8 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.31
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)55 MPa8 ksi
Elongation at Break0%
Shear Strength320 MPa46.4 ksi
Hardness, Vickers420 HV

Thermal5

BNi-9 SINTERED-PREFORM is rated for continuous service to 980°C (1,796 °F). It conducts heat at 11 W/m·K (6.36 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 60% of nickel alloy grades. Thermal expansion is 12.5 µm/m·K (6.94 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity11 W/m·K6.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity450 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F
Max Service Temperature (continuous)980°C1,796 °F
Min Service Temperature-195°C-319 °F

Electrical2

BNi-9 SINTERED-PREFORM has an electrical resistivity of 1.45×10⁻⁶ Ω·m.

Electrical Resistivity1.45×10⁻⁶ Ω·m57.1 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responseweakly magnetic

Chemical & Environmental2

Corrosion resistance is good (68/100), worse than 82% of nickel alloy grades.

Corrosion ResistanceGood68/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryHigh Cr content gives good resistance to hot oxidation, sulfidation and combustion-gas corrosion to ~980 °C; boride phases are attacked by strong oxidizing acids and by molten alkali; not for HCl or reducing acid service.

Sustainability3

Producing a kilogram of BNi-9 SINTERED-PREFORM takes about 165 MJ of energy and emits 13 kg of CO₂ — more than 54% of nickel alloy grades. Typical recycled content is 5%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)165 MJ/kg70,937 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)13 kg CO₂/kg
Typical Recycled Content5%

Manufacturability5

BNi-9 SINTERED-PREFORM's machinability is not recommended (8/100, worse than 96% of nickel alloy grades); weldability not recommended (10/100); formability not recommended (2/100).

MachinabilityNot recommended8/100
WeldabilityNot recommended10/100
Formability (cold)Not recommended2/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityExcellent92/100
PolishabilityGood55/100

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with BNi-9 SINTERED-PREFORM

Is BNi-9 easy to machine?

Solidified deposit is hard and brittle — remove excess fillet by grinding or EDM rather than turning/milling.

Can BNi-9 be welded?

Not a fusion-welding filler; boron pickup in a fusion weld over a BNi-9 joint causes hot cracking, so machine out old braze before welding repairs.

Can BNi-9 be formed, bent or molded?

Supplied only as powder, paste, tape or sintered preform; braze at 1065–1205 °C in vacuum (≤10⁻³ mbar) or dry hydrogen with joint gaps 0.025–0.075 mm.

What surface finishes work on BNi-9?

Grit-blast/clean and passivate the parent alloy; the high-Cr deposit forms a protective oxide in service and needs no plating, though aluminide/Pt-Al coatings can be applied over diffused joints.

BNi-9 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Cr13.5 – 16.515
Bmelting point depressant; diffuses rapidly into base metal3.25 – 43.6
C≤ 0.06—
Si≤ 0.1—
Fe≤ 0.2—
Al≤ 0.05—
Ti≤ 0.05—
Zr≤ 0.05—
P≤ 0.02—
S≤ 0.02—
Others (total)≤ 0.5—
Nibalance—

BNi-9 SINTERED-PREFORM — frequently asked

What is BNi-9 SINTERED-PREFORM used for?

BNi-9 SINTERED-PREFORM is typically used for superalloy turbine repair brazing, aerospace hot-section component joints, turbine vane and nozzle segment brazing, combustor hardware braze repair, high-temperature corrosion-resistant furnace joints and overhaul of gas turbine static structures. In short: high-chromium superalloy braze filler; service to 980 °C; vacuum or hydrogen brazing only.

What is the tensile strength of BNi-9 SINTERED-PREFORM?

BNi-9 SINTERED-PREFORM has a typical tensile strength of 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) — weaker than 100% of nickel alloy grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 3 listed tempers.

Is BNi-9 SINTERED-PREFORM easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated not recommended (8/100, worse than 96% of nickel alloy grades). Solidified deposit is hard and brittle — remove excess fillet by grinding or EDM rather than turning/milling.

Can BNi-9 SINTERED-PREFORM be welded?

Not readily — weldability is rated not recommended (10/100). Not a fusion-welding filler; boron pickup in a fusion weld over a BNi-9 joint causes hot cracking, so machine out old braze before welding repairs.

What surface finishes work on BNi-9 SINTERED-PREFORM?

Grit-blast/clean and passivate the parent alloy; the high-Cr deposit forms a protective oxide in service and needs no plating, though aluminide/Pt-Al coatings can be applied over diffused joints.

Can BNi-9 SINTERED-PREFORM be formed, bent or molded?

Supplied only as powder, paste, tape or sintered preform; braze at 1065–1205 °C in vacuum (≤10⁻³ mbar) or dry hydrogen with joint gaps 0.025–0.075 mm.

What is the maximum service temperature of BNi-9 SINTERED-PREFORM?

BNi-9 SINTERED-PREFORM is rated for continuous use to about 980°C (1,796 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Sources

  1. AWS A5.8M/A5.8 Specification for Filler Metals for Brazing and Braze Welding — AWS (2019)
  2. ASTM/SAE Unified Numbering System (UNS N99612) — SAE/ASTM (2017)
  3. ASM Handbook Vol. 6 — Welding, Brazing and Soldering (nickel-base brazing filler metals) — ASM International (1993)
  4. Nickel-base braze filler metal datasheets (powder/paste/tape/preform forms) — Braze filler producers (e.g. Höganäs/Wall Colmonoy/Lucas-Milhaupt class data) (2023)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.