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Nickel Alloy BNi-6 AS-BRAZED

Heat-treated state

UNS N99700 · ISO B-Ni6

Reference condition for joint design: strength values are lap/butt joint data on austenitic stainless, not bulk filler properties.

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Values for the AS-BRAZED condition

What is BNi-6 AS-BRAZED?

BNi-6 AS-BRAZED is BNi-6 heat treated to AS-BRAZED — reference condition for joint design: strength values are lap/butt joint data on austenitic stainless, not bulk filler properties. The elastic modulus is 130 GPa (18.9 Msi). BNi-6 AS-BRAZED has a density of 7.7 g/cm³ (0.278 lb/in³), lighter than 97% of nickel alloy grades. It melts at 875°C (1,607 °F).

Limitations

  • Low stiffness — 130 GPa (18.9 Msi), worse than 99% of nickel alloy grades
  • Hard to polish — 50/100, worse than 98% of nickel alloy grades
  • Needs corrosion protection — 35/100, worse than 96% of nickel alloy grades
  • Difficult to weld — 10/100, worse than 94% of nickel alloy grades
  • Difficult to machine — 10/100, worse than 93% of nickel alloy grades

BNi-6 AS-BRAZED properties

Typical room-temperature values for BNi-6 AS-BRAZED; 5 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are BNi-6 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among nickel alloy grades.

Physical3

BNi-6 AS-BRAZED has a density of 7.7 g/cm³ (0.278 lb/in³), lighter than 97% of nickel alloy grades. It melts at 875°C (1,607 °F).

Density7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)875°C1,607 °F
Liquidus Temperature875°C1,607 °F

Mechanical4

The elastic modulus is 130 GPa (18.9 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus130 GPa18.9 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.3
Shear Strength200 MPa29 ksi
Hardness, Vickers550 HV

Thermal5

BNi-6 AS-BRAZED is rated for continuous service to 425°C (797 °F). It conducts heat at 10 W/m·K (5.78 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 88% of nickel alloy grades. Thermal expansion is 13 µm/m·K (7.22 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity10 W/m·K5.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity440 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)13 µm/m·K7.2 µin/in·°F
Max Service Temperature (continuous)425°C797 °F
Min Service Temperature-100°C-148 °F

Electrical2

BNi-6 AS-BRAZED has an electrical resistivity of 1×10⁻⁶ Ω·m.

Electrical Resistivity1×10⁻⁶ Ω·m39.4 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responseweakly magnetic

Chemical & Environmental2

Corrosion resistance is fair (35/100), worse than 96% of nickel alloy grades.

Corrosion ResistanceFair35/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryAdequate in dry air, fuels, oils and mild aqueous service; poor in oxidising acids, chlorides and hot water/steam where the Cr-free Ni-P fillet is preferentially attacked. Not for sulphur-bearing atmospheres.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of BNi-6 AS-BRAZED takes about 155 MJ of energy and emits 13 kg of CO₂ — less than 58% of nickel alloy grades. Typical recycled content is 10%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)155 MJ/kg66,638 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)13 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content10%

Manufacturability4

BNi-6 AS-BRAZED's machinability is not recommended (10/100, worse than 93% of nickel alloy grades); weldability not recommended (10/100).

MachinabilityNot recommended10/100
WeldabilityNot recommended10/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityExcellent95/100
PolishabilityFair50/100

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with BNi-6 AS-BRAZED

Is BNi-6 easy to machine?

Solidified BNi-6 is a hard, brittle Ni₃P eutectic — remove excess fillet by grinding or blending, not by turning or milling.

Can BNi-6 be welded?

Do not fusion weld over or through a BNi-6 joint; phosphorus pickup causes hot cracking in the weld metal.

Can BNi-6 be formed, bent or molded?

Supplied only as powder, paste or bonded preform — the alloy cannot be drawn to wire or rolled to ductile foil.

What surface finishes work on BNi-6?

Self-fluxing, so no flux residue in vacuum/hydrogen brazing; passivate stainless assemblies after brazing but avoid strong oxidising acids that attack the Cr-free fillet.

BNi-6 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Peutectic-forming element; gives single melting point ~875 °C10 – 1211
C≤ 0.10.03
Si≤ 0.1
Femaximum (residual)≤ 0.2
S≤ 0.02
Other (total)sum of residuals per AWS A5.8≤ 0.5
Nibalance, nominally ~89 %balance

BNi-6 AS-BRAZED — frequently asked

What is BNi-6 AS-BRAZED used for?

BNi-6 AS-BRAZED is typically used for low-temperature nickel brazing, corrosion-resistant electronic joints, instrument and sensor assemblies, thin-wall stainless steel components, vacuum-brazed fittings for moderate temperature and heat exchanger plate joints. In short: self-fluxing Ni-P braze; low brazing temperature; 425 C service ceiling.

Is BNi-6 AS-BRAZED easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated not recommended (10/100, worse than 93% of nickel alloy grades). Solidified BNi-6 is a hard, brittle Ni₃P eutectic — remove excess fillet by grinding or blending, not by turning or milling.

Can BNi-6 AS-BRAZED be welded?

Not readily — weldability is rated not recommended (10/100). Do not fusion weld over or through a BNi-6 joint; phosphorus pickup causes hot cracking in the weld metal.

What surface finishes work on BNi-6 AS-BRAZED?

Self-fluxing, so no flux residue in vacuum/hydrogen brazing; passivate stainless assemblies after brazing but avoid strong oxidising acids that attack the Cr-free fillet.

Can BNi-6 AS-BRAZED be formed, bent or molded?

Supplied only as powder, paste or bonded preform — the alloy cannot be drawn to wire or rolled to ductile foil.

What is the maximum service temperature of BNi-6 AS-BRAZED?

BNi-6 AS-BRAZED is rated for continuous use to about 425°C (797 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Sources

  1. AWS A5.8M/A5.8 Specification for Filler Metals for Brazing and Braze Welding — American Welding Society (2019)
  2. ASM Handbook Vol.6 — Welding, Brazing and Soldering (nickel braze filler metals) — ASM International (1993)
  3. AWS Brazing Handbook, 5th ed. — American Welding Society (2007)
  4. Nickel braze filler metal powder/paste datasheets (BNi-6, Ni-11P) — Braze-alloy producers (2023)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.