Steel DC05-CR (Cold rolled)
Supply condition · default condition
EN DC05 · JIS SPCE · GB 08Al
Standard stocked condition for deep-drawn parts; maximum r/n values with a skin pass to suppress yield-point elongation.
Values for the CR condition
Other DC05 tempers and conditions
DC05 is listed in 2 conditions; see the grade overview at DC05.
- CR
- +ZE
Compare all 2 conditionsHide
| Condition · open for datasheet | Best for | Yield MPa | Tensile MPa | Elong. % | Hardness | Conductivity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CRDefaultThis page Cold rolled | Standard stocked condition for deep-drawn parts; maximum r/n values with a skin pass to suppress yield-point elongation. | 160 | 300 | 42 | 85 HB | 11.5 % IACS |
Electrolytically zinc coated DC05 | Pick when a smooth, paint-ready corrosion-protected surface is needed without losing deep-drawability (2.5–10 µm Zn per side). | 165 | 300 | 40 | 86 HB | 11.5 % IACS |
What is DC05-CR?
DC05-CR is DC05 supplied in the CR condition — standard stocked condition for deep-drawn parts; maximum r/n values with a skin pass to suppress yield-point elongation. DC05-CR has a yield strength of 160 MPa (23.2 ksi) and a tensile strength of 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) — weaker than 99% of steel grades. Elongation at break is 42% and the elastic modulus is 210 GPa (30.5 Msi). DC05-CR has a density of 7.85 g/cm³ (0.284 lb/in³), heavier than 56% of steel grades. It melts at 1,480°C (2,696 °F).
Advantages
- Ductile — tolerates forming and impact — 42%, better than 100% of steel grades
- Forms and bends easily — 97/100, better than 100% of steel grades
- Conducts heat well — 55 W/m·K (31.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 99% of steel grades
- High electrical conductivity — 11.5 % IACS, better than 99% of steel grades
- Readily welded — 95/100, better than 97% of steel grades
Limitations
- Low strength — 160 MPa (23.2 ksi), worse than 99% of steel grades
- Limited service temperature — 300°C (572 °F), worse than 78% of steel grades
DC05-CR properties
Typical room-temperature values for DC05-CR; 21 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are DC05 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among steel grades.
Physical3
DC05-CR has a density of 7.85 g/cm³ (0.284 lb/in³), heavier than 56% of steel grades. It melts at 1,480°C (2,696 °F).
Mechanical15
DC05-CR has a yield strength of 160 MPa (23.2 ksi) and a tensile strength of 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) — weaker than 99% of steel grades. Elongation at break is 42% and the elastic modulus is 210 GPa (30.5 Msi).
Thermal6
DC05-CR is rated for continuous service to 300°C (572 °F). It conducts heat at 55 W/m·K (31.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 99% of steel grades. Thermal expansion is 12 µm/m·K (6.67 µin/in·°F).
Electrical3
DC05-CR conducts electricity at 11.5 % IACS, better than 99% of steel grades.
Chemical & Environmental3
Corrosion resistance is not recommended (10/100), worse than 86% of steel grades.
Sustainability4
Producing a kilogram of DC05-CR takes about 29 MJ of energy and emits 2.4 kg of CO₂ — less than 53% of steel grades. Typical recycled content is 25%.
Manufacturability7
DC05-CR's machinability is good (55/100, better than 62% of steel grades); weldability excellent (95/100); formability excellent (97/100).
Common Calculations5
Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.
Working with DC05-CR
Is DC05 easy to machine?
Soft and gummy — use sharp positive-rake tools, high speed and generous coolant to avoid burrs and built-up edge; mostly blanked/pierced rather than machined.
Can DC05 be welded?
Excellent for resistance spot, MAG and laser welding with no preheat; on +ZE grades increase current/electrode maintenance and ventilate zinc fume.
Can DC05 be formed, bent or molded?
Designed for severe deep drawing and stretch forming (r90 ≈ 2.0, n90 ≈ 0.21); form within a few months of delivery and use non-ageing (ULC/IF-type) stock to avoid Lüders stretcher strains.
What surface finishes work on DC05?
Must be protected: oiling for storage, then zinc phosphate + e-coat, powder paint, or electro/hot-dip zinc; takes plating and painting readily with a smooth skin-passed surface.
DC05 chemical composition (wt %)
Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.
| Element | Spec limit (wt %) | Nominal |
|---|---|---|
| CEN 10130 ladle analysis | ≤ 0.06 | 0.03 |
| Mn | ≤ 0.35 | 0.2 |
| P | ≤ 0.03 | 0.01 |
| S | ≤ 0.03 | 0.01 |
| Alaluminium-killed, total Al | ≥ 0.02 | 0.04 |
| Fe | balance | — |
DC05-CR — frequently asked
What is DC05-CR used for?
DC05-CR is typically used for deep-drawn housings, fuel tanks, cans and automotive panels. In short: top deep-drawing CR grade; more formable than DC04; low yield, high elongation.
What is the yield strength of DC05-CR?
DC05-CR has a typical yield strength of 160 MPa (23.2 ksi) and a tensile strength of 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) — weaker than 99% of steel grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 2 listed tempers.
Is DC05-CR easy to machine?
Reasonably — machinability is rated good (55/100, better than 62% of steel grades). Soft and gummy — use sharp positive-rake tools, high speed and generous coolant to avoid burrs and built-up edge; mostly blanked/pierced rather than machined.
Can DC05-CR be welded?
Yes — weldability is rated excellent (95/100). Excellent for resistance spot, MAG and laser welding with no preheat; on +ZE grades increase current/electrode maintenance and ventilate zinc fume.
What surface finishes work on DC05-CR?
Must be protected: oiling for storage, then zinc phosphate + e-coat, powder paint, or electro/hot-dip zinc; takes plating and painting readily with a smooth skin-passed surface.
Can DC05-CR be formed, bent or molded?
Designed for severe deep drawing and stretch forming (r90 ≈ 2.0, n90 ≈ 0.21); form within a few months of delivery and use non-ageing (ULC/IF-type) stock to avoid Lüders stretcher strains.
What is the maximum service temperature of DC05-CR?
DC05-CR is rated for continuous use to about 300°C (572 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.
Sources
- EN 10130 — Cold rolled low carbon steel flat products for cold forming — CEN (2006)
- EN 10152 — Electrolytically zinc coated cold rolled steel flat products — CEN (2017)
- JIS G 3141 — Cold-reduced carbon steel sheets and strip (SPCE) — JISC (2021)
- ASM Handbook Vol.1 — Properties and Selection: Irons, Steels — ASM International (1990)
- ASM Handbook Vol.14B — Metalworking: Sheet Forming — ASM International (2006)
- Cold rolled deep-drawing steel coil datasheets (ArcelorMittal / Baosteel) — producers (2023)
Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.