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Steel A570 vs DC05

Steel · grade comparison

Steel A570 and DC05 are both steel grades. A570 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 285 MPa (41.3 ksi) against 160 MPa (23.2 ksi) for DC05, about 78% more; tensile strength follows at 400 MPa (58 ksi) vs 300 MPa (43.5 ksi). In exchange, DC05 is the more ductile: elongation 42% versus 22% for A570, and A570 is harder (120 HB vs 85 HB). A570 runs hotter in service (400°C vs 300°C continuous).

A570Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

DC05Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

A570 vs DC05: properties

A570DC05

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
210 GPa30.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

79 GPa11.5 Msi
81 GPa11.7 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

400 MPa58 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

285 MPa41.3 ksi
160 MPa23.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
42%

Reduction in Area

55%
70%

Shear Strength

260 MPa37.7 ksi
225 MPa32.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

180 MPa26.1 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in
140 MPa·√m127 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
80 J59 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

120 HB
85 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

70 HRB
42 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

—
90 HV

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,425°C2,597 °F
1,480°C2,696 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,510°C2,750 °F
1,525°C2,777 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

51.9 W/m·K30 BTU/hr·ft·°F
55 W/m·K31.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

486 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.7 µm/m·K6.5 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
300°C572 °F

Min Service Temperature

-20°C-4 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 247 J/g106 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

10.8 % IACS
11.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in
1.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.91 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.65 V
-0.62 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

60 / 100
55 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
55%

Weldability

92 / 100
95 / 100

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
97 / 100

Polishability

40 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb
29 MJ/kg12,468 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2 kg CO₂/kg
2.4 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb
35 L/kg4.2 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

51 kN·m/kg
38 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.5 MN·m/kg
26.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

203 kJ/m³
61 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

13.6 mm²/s
14.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

9
7

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleDC05A570

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityA570DC05
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

A570 vs DC05 — frequently asked

Is A570 stronger than DC05?

Yes. A570 has a typical yield strength of 285 MPa (41.3 ksi) against 160 MPa (23.2 ksi) for DC05 — about 78% more. Tensile strength is 400 MPa (58 ksi) vs 300 MPa (43.5 ksi).

Which is cheaper, A570 or DC05?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, A570 or DC05?

A570, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 60/100 against 55/100 for DC05.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A570 and DC05 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.