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Precious Metal BVAg-29 CW-Hard

Supply condition

UNS P07627

CW-Hard = cold Drawn / Hard

Choose for wire and pre-formed rings that must hold shape and stay seated in the joint during handling and furnace loading.

High cost $$$$

Values for the CW-Hard condition

Other BVAg-29 tempers and conditions

BVAg-29 is listed in 3 conditions; see the grade overview at BVAg-29.

Compare all 3 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Annealed
Standard supply condition for rolled foil, washers and stamped preforms that must conform to the joint gap without spring-back.1202303066 HB21 % IACS
AS-BRAZEDDefault
solidified joint filler (vacuum/furnace cycle)
Pick for design data of the finished joint: cast dendritic Ag-Cu-In structure after a 715–845 °C vacuum braze cycle.1502552285 HB20 % IACS
CW-HardThis page
Cold Drawn / Hard
Choose for wire and pre-formed rings that must hold shape and stay seated in the joint during handling and furnace loading.3504205123 HB19 % IACS

What is BVAg-29 CW-Hard?

BVAg-29 CW-Hard is BVAg-29 supplied in the CW-Hard condition — choose for wire and pre-formed rings that must hold shape and stay seated in the joint during handling and furnace loading. BVAg-29 CW-Hard has a yield strength of 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) and a tensile strength of 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) — stronger than 95% of precious metal grades. Elongation at break is 5% and the elastic modulus is 83 GPa (12 Msi). BVAg-29 CW-Hard has a density of 9.7 g/cm³ (0.35 lb/in³), lighter than 78% of precious metal grades. It melts at 605°C (1,121 °F). AS-BRAZED is the default condition FabDigit quotes; CW-Hard is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • High strength — 350 MPa (50.8 ksi), better than 95% of precious metal grades
  • Easy to machine — 55/100, better than 86% of precious metal grades

Limitations

  • Limited ductility — 5%, worse than 93% of precious metal grades
  • Limited formability — 35/100, worse than 92% of precious metal grades
  • Limited service temperature — 200°C (392 °F), worse than 89% of precious metal grades
  • Difficult to weld — 20/100, worse than 86% of precious metal grades
  • Hard to polish — 70/100, worse than 76% of precious metal grades

BVAg-29 CW-Hard properties

Typical room-temperature values for BVAg-29 CW-Hard; 19 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are BVAg-29 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among precious metal grades.

Physical3

BVAg-29 CW-Hard has a density of 9.7 g/cm³ (0.35 lb/in³), lighter than 78% of precious metal grades. It melts at 605°C (1,121 °F).

Density9.7 g/cm³0.35 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)605°C1,121 °F
Liquidus Temperature715°C1,319 °F

Mechanical13

BVAg-29 CW-Hard has a yield strength of 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) and a tensile strength of 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) — stronger than 95% of precious metal grades. Elongation at break is 5% and the elastic modulus is 83 GPa (12 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus83 GPa12 Msi
Shear Modulus30 GPa4.4 Msi
Bulk Modulus100 GPa14.5 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.36
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)420 MPa60.9 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)350 MPa50.8 ksi
Elongation at Break5%
Reduction in Area10%
Shear Strength260 MPa37.7 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)140 MPa20.3 ksi
Hardness, Brinell123 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B72 HRB
Hardness, Vickers130 HV

Thermal5

BVAg-29 CW-Hard is rated for continuous service to 200°C (392 °F). It conducts heat at 68 W/m·K (39.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 65% of precious metal grades. Thermal expansion is 18.5 µm/m·K (10.3 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity68 W/m·K39.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity250 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)18.5 µm/m·K10.3 µin/in·°F
Max Service Temperature (continuous)200°C392 °F
Min Service Temperature-196°C-321 °F

Electrical3

BVAg-29 CW-Hard conducts electricity at 19 % IACS, worse than 51% of precious metal grades.

Electrical Conductivity19 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity9.1×10⁻⁸ Ω·m3.58 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is very good (70/100), worse than 70% of precious metal grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)0.05 V
Corrosion ResistanceVery good70/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood in water, humid air and most organics; tarnishes/blackens in sulphur- and chloride-bearing atmospheres, attacked by nitric acid, ammonia and ferric chloride; Cu-rich phase can dealloy in aggressive brines.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of BVAg-29 CW-Hard takes about 1,100 MJ of energy and emits 78 kg of CO₂ — less than 71% of precious metal grades. Typical recycled content is 40%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)1,100 MJ/kg472,915 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)78 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water12,000 L/kg1,438 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content40%

Manufacturability7

BVAg-29 CW-Hard's machinability is good (55/100, better than 86% of precious metal grades); weldability poor (20/100); formability fair (35/100).

MachinabilityGood55/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)55%
WeldabilityPoor20/100
Formability (cold)Fair35/100
CastabilityVery good70/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityExcellent100/100
PolishabilityVery good70/100

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with BVAg-29 CW-Hard

Is BVAg-29 easy to machine?

Rarely machined; the alloy is soft and gummy — use sharp high-rake tools, light cuts and collect all chips for silver reclaim.

Can BVAg-29 be welded?

Not a weld consumable: apply as foil, wire, powder or paste with 0.025–0.075 mm joint clearance and braze at 715–845 °C under vacuum (10⁻⁴–10⁻⁵ mbar) or dry hydrogen, no flux needed.

Can BVAg-29 be formed, bent or molded?

Readily rolled to 25–100 µm foil and drawn to fine wire in the annealed state; interanneal to avoid cracking when stamping preforms.

What surface finishes work on BVAg-29?

Joints need only degreasing; silver fillets tarnish in sulphurous air and can be protected by nickel/gold plating or passivation of the surrounding base metal.

BVAg-29 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Agsilver content per AWS A5.8 BVAg-2960.5 – 62.561.5
Inmelting-point depressant, replaces Zn/Cd13.5 – 15.514.5
Cdvacuum-grade high-vapor-pressure element limit≤ 0—
Znvacuum-grade limit≤ 0—
Pimpurity limit≤ 0—
Other (total)total other elements≤ 0.15—
Cubalance—

BVAg-29 CW-Hard — frequently asked

What is BVAg-29 CW-Hard used for?

BVAg-29 CW-Hard is typically used for vacuum furnace brazing of stainless steel assemblies, nickel-alloy subassemblies, sealed instrument and sensor housings, vacuum system fittings and flanges, paste-applied joints on thin-wall tubing and foil and ring preforms for sleeve joints. In short: zinc- and cadmium-free; vacuum-purity BAg filler; clean flux-free joints.

What is the yield strength of BVAg-29 CW-Hard?

BVAg-29 CW-Hard has a typical yield strength of 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) and a tensile strength of 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) — stronger than 95% of precious metal grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 3 listed tempers.

Is BVAg-29 CW-Hard easy to machine?

Reasonably — machinability is rated good (55/100, better than 86% of precious metal grades). Rarely machined; the alloy is soft and gummy — use sharp high-rake tools, light cuts and collect all chips for silver reclaim.

Can BVAg-29 CW-Hard be welded?

Not readily — weldability is rated poor (20/100). Not a weld consumable: apply as foil, wire, powder or paste with 0.025–0.075 mm joint clearance and braze at 715–845 °C under vacuum (10⁻⁴–10⁻⁵ mbar) or dry hydrogen, no flux needed.

What surface finishes work on BVAg-29 CW-Hard?

Joints need only degreasing; silver fillets tarnish in sulphurous air and can be protected by nickel/gold plating or passivation of the surrounding base metal.

Can BVAg-29 CW-Hard be formed, bent or molded?

Readily rolled to 25–100 µm foil and drawn to fine wire in the annealed state; interanneal to avoid cracking when stamping preforms.

What is the maximum service temperature of BVAg-29 CW-Hard?

BVAg-29 CW-Hard is rated for continuous use to about 200°C (392 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between BVAg-29 AS-BRAZED and BVAg-29 CW-Hard?

AS-BRAZED is the default condition — pick for design data of the finished joint: cast dendritic Ag-Cu-In structure after a 715–845 °C vacuum braze cycle. CW-Hard: choose for wire and pre-formed rings that must hold shape and stay seated in the joint during handling and furnace loading. Yield strength is 150 MPa in AS-BRAZED versus 350 MPa in CW-Hard.

Sources

  1. AWS A5.8M/A5.8 Specification for Filler Metals for Brazing and Braze Welding — American Welding Society (2019)
  2. SAE/AMS 3130-series & UNS P07xxx precious-metal filler designations — SAE International / ASTM-SAE UNS (2018)
  3. ASM Handbook Vol. 6 — Welding, Brazing and Soldering (Brazing Filler Metals) — ASM International (1993)
  4. AWS Brazing Handbook, 5th ed. — American Welding Society (2007)
  5. Vacuum-grade Ag-Cu-In brazing alloy (foil, wire, powder) data — Morgan Advanced Materials (Wesgo Metals) (2022)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.