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Precious Metal B628-H01

Supply condition

GB B628

H01 = quarter hard

Use where slightly better stiffness and cut-edge quality are needed but forming is still severe.

High cost $$$$

Values for the H01 condition

Other B628 tempers and conditions

B628 is listed in 9 conditions; see the grade overview at B628.

Compare all 9 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
ODefault
Annealed
Choose for maximum ductility: deep-drawn contact rivets, stamped bimetal contacts and braze preform forming.1302802562 HB87 % IACS
H01This page
Quarter hard
Use where slightly better stiffness and cut-edge quality are needed but forming is still severe.2503301881 HB86 % IACS
Half hard
Balanced temper for stamped contact blanks that still need moderate bending.3203901295 HB85.5 % IACS
Full hard
Most common hard temper for sliding contacts, slip rings and commutator segments requiring wear resistance.4204606114 HB85 % IACS
Extra hard
Pick when higher yield strength is required and only gentle forming radii are involved.4805104128 HB84.5 % IACS
Spring hard
Standard hard temper for flat springs, brush strips and wear-loaded contact faces.5306003142 HB80 % IACS
Extra spring hard
For thin strip and fine wire where stiffness and dimensional stability outrank any forming ability.6206802156 HB78 % IACS
Strain hardened, quarter hard
Contact springs and reed blades needing high elastic limit together with silver-class conductivity.6406602170 HB83 % IACS
Strain hardened, half hard
Highest strength temper for fine drawn wire and very thin spring strip; essentially unformable.6907101.5180 HB83 % IACS

What is B628-H01?

B628-H01 is B628 supplied in the H01 condition — use where slightly better stiffness and cut-edge quality are needed but forming is still severe. B628-H01 has a yield strength of 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) and a tensile strength of 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) — stronger than 81% of precious metal grades. Elongation at break is 18% and the elastic modulus is 92 GPa (13.3 Msi). B628-H01 has a density of 10 g/cm³ (0.361 lb/in³), lighter than 65% of precious metal grades. It melts at 779°C (1,434 °F). O is the default condition FabDigit quotes; H01 is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Conducts heat well — 357 W/m·K (206.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 93% of precious metal grades
  • High electrical conductivity — 86 % IACS, better than 90% of precious metal grades
  • Easy to machine — 55/100, better than 86% of precious metal grades
  • High strength — 250 MPa (36.3 ksi), better than 81% of precious metal grades

Limitations

  • Limited service temperature — 175°C (347 °F), worse than 100% of precious metal grades
  • Limited ductility — 18%, worse than 83% of precious metal grades

B628-H01 properties

Typical room-temperature values for B628-H01; 13 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are B628 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among precious metal grades.

Physical3

B628-H01 has a density of 10 g/cm³ (0.361 lb/in³), lighter than 65% of precious metal grades. It melts at 779°C (1,434 °F).

Density10 g/cm³0.36 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)779°C1,434 °F
Liquidus Temperature779°C1,434 °F

Mechanical14

B628-H01 has a yield strength of 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) and a tensile strength of 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) — stronger than 81% of precious metal grades. Elongation at break is 18% and the elastic modulus is 92 GPa (13.3 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus92 GPa13.3 Msi
Shear Modulus34 GPa4.9 Msi
Bulk Modulus110 GPa16 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.36
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)330 MPa47.9 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)250 MPa36.3 ksi
Elongation at Break18%
Reduction in Area55%
Compressive Strength280 MPa40.6 ksi
Shear Strength210 MPa30.5 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)115 MPa16.7 ksi
Hardness, Brinell81 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B50 HRB
Hardness, Vickers85 HV

Thermal6

B628-H01 is rated for continuous service to 175°C (347 °F). It conducts heat at 357 W/m·K (206.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 93% of precious metal grades. Thermal expansion is 18.5 µm/m·K (10.3 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity357 W/m·K206 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity250 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)18.5 µm/m·K10.3 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion130 J/g55.9 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)175°C347 °F
Min Service Temperature-200°C-328 °F

Electrical3

B628-H01 conducts electricity at 86 % IACS, better than 90% of precious metal grades.

Electrical Conductivity86 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.787 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is very good (72/100), worse than 66% of precious metal grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)0.05 V
Corrosion ResistanceVery good72/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryResists water, alkalis and most organics; tarnishes rapidly in H2S/sulfur atmospheres and attacked by nitric acid, hot concentrated sulfuric acid, ammonia and halogens; the copper-rich lamellae oxidize preferentially at elevated temperature.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of B628-H01 takes about 1,100 MJ of energy and emits 105 kg of CO₂ — less than 71% of precious metal grades. Typical recycled content is 60%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)1,100 MJ/kg472,915 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)105 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water260 L/kg31.2 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content60%

Manufacturability8

B628-H01's machinability is good (55/100, better than 86% of precious metal grades); weldability good (55/100); formability very good (82/100).

MachinabilityGood55/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)60%
WeldabilityGood55/100
Formability (cold)Very good82/100
CastabilityVery good80/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityExcellent98/100
PolishabilityExcellent90/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — not anodizable; silver-plating, gold flash or hard-gold overlay is used instead

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with B628-H01

Is B628 easy to machine?

Machines like soft copper — gummy in the annealed state; use sharp positive-rake carbide, high speed, light feed and oil mist, and collect all chips for silver recovery.

Can B628 be welded?

Rarely fusion welded; contacts are attached by resistance welding, laser welding or by using the alloy itself as the braze at 780–850 °C in reducing atmosphere or with white flux.

Can B628 be formed, bent or molded?

Annealed strip stamps, coins and deep-draws readily; interanneal at 600–650 °C after roughly 50–60 % cold reduction to restore ductility.

What surface finishes work on B628?

Polishes to a mirror; not anodizable — protect against sulfide tarnish with hard-gold flash, rhodium or an anti-tarnish lacquer for storage.

B628 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Ageutectic silver content71.85 – 72.1572
Other (total impurities)Pb, Bi, Fe, O and similar tramp elements held low to protect ductility and arc behaviour≤ 0.15—
Cubalance—

B628-H01 — frequently asked

What is B628-H01 used for?

B628-H01 is typically used for braze-clad contact tips, vacuum brazing of contact assemblies and relay contact overlays. In short: eutectic Ag-Cu braze and contact; lowest-melting Ag-Cu composition; 87 % IACS with 62 HB.

What is the yield strength of B628-H01?

B628-H01 has a typical yield strength of 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) and a tensile strength of 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) — stronger than 81% of precious metal grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 9 listed tempers.

Is B628-H01 easy to machine?

Reasonably — machinability is rated good (55/100, better than 86% of precious metal grades). Machines like soft copper — gummy in the annealed state; use sharp positive-rake carbide, high speed, light feed and oil mist, and collect all chips for silver recovery.

Can B628-H01 be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated good (55/100). Rarely fusion welded; contacts are attached by resistance welding, laser welding or by using the alloy itself as the braze at 780–850 °C in reducing atmosphere or with white flux.

What surface finishes work on B628-H01?

Polishes to a mirror; not anodizable — protect against sulfide tarnish with hard-gold flash, rhodium or an anti-tarnish lacquer for storage.

Can B628-H01 be formed, bent or molded?

Annealed strip stamps, coins and deep-draws readily; interanneal at 600–650 °C after roughly 50–60 % cold reduction to restore ductility.

What is the maximum service temperature of B628-H01?

B628-H01 is rated for continuous use to about 175°C (347 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between B628-O and B628-H14?

O is the default condition — choose for maximum ductility: deep-drawn contact rivets, stamped bimetal contacts and braze preform forming. H14: highest strength temper for fine drawn wire and very thin spring strip; essentially unformable. Yield strength is 130 MPa in O versus 690 MPa in H14.

Sources

  1. ASTM B628 Standard Specification for Silver-Copper Eutectic Electrical Contact Alloy — ASTM International (2021)
  2. AWS A5.8/A5.8M Filler Metals for Brazing (BAg-8) — American Welding Society (2019)
  3. ASM Handbook Vol. 2: Properties and Selection — Nonferrous Alloys and Special-Purpose Materials (precious metals & electrical contact materials) — ASM International (1990)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol. 3: Alloy Phase Diagrams (Ag-Cu system) — ASM International (1992)
  5. Silver-copper braze and contact alloy datasheets — Lucas-Milhaupt / Umicore / Materion (2023)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.