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Precious Metal 86.5Ag-13.5CdO-H02

Supply condition

ASTM B268

H02 = half hard

Middle-ground temper for stamped contact buttons and bridges needing moderate stiffness.

High cost $$$$

Values for the H02 condition

Other 86.5Ag-13.5CdO tempers and conditions

86.5Ag-13.5CdO is listed in 6 conditions; see the grade overview at 86.5Ag-13.5CdO.

Compare all 6 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
ODefault
Annealed
Pick for riveted or deep-formed contacts and for parts that must be bent or upset after blanking.1102302057 HB80 % IACS
Powder-metallurgy pressed, sintered and repressed
Pick for thick or large contacts where internal oxidation cannot reach the core, or for near-net-shape tips.120210861 HB76 % IACS
Internally oxidised
Pick for the finest, most uniform CdO dispersion and the best arc-erosion life in AC contactor duty.1502501266 HB82 % IACS
Quarter hard
Pick when blanked contacts need better flatness and burr control but still some bending capacity.1752651071 HB79 % IACS
H02This page
Half hard
Middle-ground temper for stamped contact buttons and bridges needing moderate stiffness.220295680 HB78 % IACS
Full hard
Pick for maximum hardness and wear resistance on flat stamped contacts where no post-forming is required.280330395 HB77 % IACS

What is 86.5Ag-13.5CdO-H02?

86.5Ag-13.5CdO-H02 is 86.5Ag-13.5CdO supplied in the H02 condition — middle-ground temper for stamped contact buttons and bridges needing moderate stiffness. 86.5Ag-13.5CdO-H02 has a yield strength of 220 MPa (31.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 295 MPa (42.8 ksi) — stronger than 67% of precious metal grades. Elongation at break is 6% and the elastic modulus is 82 GPa (11.9 Msi). 86.5Ag-13.5CdO-H02 has a density of 10.1 g/cm³ (0.365 lb/in³), lighter than 61% of precious metal grades. It melts at 960°C (1,760 °F). O is the default condition FabDigit quotes; H02 is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Easy to machine — 55/100, better than 86% of precious metal grades
  • High electrical conductivity — 78 % IACS, better than 79% of precious metal grades
  • Conducts heat well — 312 W/m·K (180.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 76% of precious metal grades

Limitations

  • Limited ductility — 6%, worse than 93% of precious metal grades
  • Hard to polish — 60/100, worse than 92% of precious metal grades
  • Limited formability — 50/100, worse than 90% of precious metal grades
  • Limited service temperature — 210°C (410 °F), worse than 77% of precious metal grades

86.5Ag-13.5CdO-H02 properties

Typical room-temperature values for 86.5Ag-13.5CdO-H02; 13 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are 86.5Ag-13.5CdO reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among precious metal grades.

Physical3

86.5Ag-13.5CdO-H02 has a density of 10.1 g/cm³ (0.365 lb/in³), lighter than 61% of precious metal grades. It melts at 960°C (1,760 °F).

Density10.1 g/cm³0.36 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)960°C1,760 °F
Liquidus Temperature962°C1,764 °F

Mechanical11

86.5Ag-13.5CdO-H02 has a yield strength of 220 MPa (31.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 295 MPa (42.8 ksi) — stronger than 67% of precious metal grades. Elongation at break is 6% and the elastic modulus is 82 GPa (11.9 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus82 GPa11.9 Msi
Shear Modulus30 GPa4.4 Msi
Bulk Modulus103 GPa14.9 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.37
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)295 MPa42.8 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)220 MPa31.9 ksi
Elongation at Break6%
Shear Strength185 MPa26.8 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)110 MPa16 ksi
Hardness, Brinell80 HB
Hardness, Vickers85 HV

Thermal6

86.5Ag-13.5CdO-H02 is rated for continuous service to 210°C (410 °F). It conducts heat at 312 W/m·K (180.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 76% of precious metal grades. Thermal expansion is 18.5 µm/m·K (10.3 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity312 W/m·K180 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity240 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)18.5 µm/m·K10.3 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion92 J/g39.6 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)210°C410 °F
Min Service Temperature-200°C-328 °F

Electrical3

86.5Ag-13.5CdO-H02 conducts electricity at 78 % IACS, better than 79% of precious metal grades.

Electrical Conductivity78 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity2.21×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.87 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is very good (82/100), better than 53% of precious metal grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)0 V
Corrosion ResistanceVery good82/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryResistant to water, most alkalis and non-oxidising acids; attacked by nitric acid, hot concentrated sulphuric acid and cyanides; tarnishes readily in H2S/SO2 atmospheres, and the CdO phase is slowly dissolved by dilute acids.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of 86.5Ag-13.5CdO-H02 takes about 1,450 MJ of energy and emits 105 kg of CO₂ — less than 54% of precious metal grades. Typical recycled content is 45%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)1,450 MJ/kg623,388 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)105 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water2,200 L/kg264 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content45%

Manufacturability8

86.5Ag-13.5CdO-H02's machinability is good (55/100, better than 86% of precious metal grades); weldability very good (70/100); formability fair (50/100).

MachinabilityGood55/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)55%
WeldabilityVery good70/100
Formability (cold)Fair50/100
CastabilityFair40/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityGood60/100
PolishabilityGood60/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — not an anodisable alloy system

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with 86.5Ag-13.5CdO-H02

Is 86.5Ag-13.5CdO easy to machine?

Turns and blanks easily but is gummy — use sharp, high-rake tools, light feeds and generous coolant; capture all swarf for silver recovery and control cadmium-bearing dust.

Can 86.5Ag-13.5CdO be welded?

Not fusion welded; contact tips are resistance- or brazed-welded to Cu/brass carriers through a pure-silver backing layer, since the CdO face will not wet.

Can 86.5Ag-13.5CdO be formed, bent or molded?

Supplied as internally oxidised strip/wire or P/M billet; soft temper cold-heads, rivets and stamps well, while full-hard stock should be blanked flat only.

What surface finishes work on 86.5Ag-13.5CdO?

Normally used bare with a lightly brushed or coined face; avoid plating over the working surface, and store in sulphur-free packaging to limit tarnish.

86.5Ag-13.5CdO chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
CdOcadmium oxide dispersoid, formed by internal oxidation of Ag-Cd or blended as powder12.5 – 14.513.5
Cdmetallic Cd equivalent of the CdO content≈ 11.811.8
Ocombined as CdO≈ 1.71.7
impurities (total)Cu, Fe, Pb, Bi etc. per ASTM B692≤ 0.15—
Agbalance, 86.5 wt% nominalbalance—

86.5Ag-13.5CdO-H02 — frequently asked

What is 86.5Ag-13.5CdO-H02 used for?

86.5Ag-13.5CdO-H02 is typically used for appliance switches, control relays and circuit breakers. In short: highest conductivity Ag-CdO; lowest oxide loading offered; 300 °C service limit.

What is the yield strength of 86.5Ag-13.5CdO-H02?

86.5Ag-13.5CdO-H02 has a typical yield strength of 220 MPa (31.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 295 MPa (42.8 ksi) — stronger than 67% of precious metal grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 6 listed tempers.

Is 86.5Ag-13.5CdO-H02 easy to machine?

Reasonably — machinability is rated good (55/100, better than 86% of precious metal grades). Turns and blanks easily but is gummy — use sharp, high-rake tools, light feeds and generous coolant; capture all swarf for silver recovery and control cadmium-bearing dust.

Can 86.5Ag-13.5CdO-H02 be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated very good (70/100). Not fusion welded; contact tips are resistance- or brazed-welded to Cu/brass carriers through a pure-silver backing layer, since the CdO face will not wet.

What surface finishes work on 86.5Ag-13.5CdO-H02?

Normally used bare with a lightly brushed or coined face; avoid plating over the working surface, and store in sulphur-free packaging to limit tarnish.

Can 86.5Ag-13.5CdO-H02 be formed, bent or molded?

Supplied as internally oxidised strip/wire or P/M billet; soft temper cold-heads, rivets and stamps well, while full-hard stock should be blanked flat only.

What is the maximum service temperature of 86.5Ag-13.5CdO-H02?

86.5Ag-13.5CdO-H02 is rated for continuous use to about 210°C (410 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between 86.5Ag-13.5CdO-O and 86.5Ag-13.5CdO-H04?

O is the default condition — pick for riveted or deep-formed contacts and for parts that must be bent or upset after blanking. H04: pick for maximum hardness and wear resistance on flat stamped contacts where no post-forming is required. Yield strength is 110 MPa in O versus 280 MPa in H04.

Sources

  1. ASTM B692 — Standard Specification for Silver-Cadmium Oxide Electrical Contact Material — ASTM International (2018)
  2. ASM Handbook Vol. 2 — Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys and Special-Purpose Materials (electrical contact materials) — ASM International (1990)
  3. Silver–metal oxide contact material datasheets (AgCdO 10/12/15 series) — electrical contact material producers (2022)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.