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Nickel Alloy Hastelloy C276 As Welded

Finish state

UNS N10276 · EN 2.4819, NiMo16Cr15W · GB NS3304, NS334 · also Hastelloy C-276

Reference condition for weld-joint design and filler procurement; C276 is normally used as-welded without post-weld heat treatment.

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Values for the As Welded condition

Other Hastelloy C276 tempers and conditions

Hastelloy C276 is listed in 5 conditions; see the grade overview at Hastelloy C276.

Compare all 5 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
1120–1175 °C solution treat, rapid quench (ASTM B575/B574/B622)
Standard stocked condition for plate, sheet, tube and bar — maximum corrosion resistance and ductility for forming and welding.36079060194 HB—
hot-rolled or forged bar and billet, as-worked (ASTM B574 hot-worked class)
Pick for large-section bar and forgings where slightly higher strength is acceptable and full solution annealing is not specified.4008005017 HRC1.3 % IACS
As WeldedThis page
all-weld-metal properties, matching ERNiCrMo-4 / ENiCrMo-4 filler
Reference condition for weld-joint design and filler procurement; C276 is normally used as-welded without post-weld heat treatment.4907604012 HRC1.3 % IACS
cold-worked product given a low-temperature (≈ 480–650 °C) relief cycle
Used on cold-formed springs and tube to reduce residual stress while retaining most of the cold-work strength; avoid long holds that risk intermetallic precipitation.7409702828 HRC1.3 % IACS
strain-hardened bar, wire and tube (no final anneal)
Choose when higher strength and hardness are needed (springs, fasteners, precision tube) and heavy forming or maximum SCC margin is not required.8001,0302530 HRC—

What is Hastelloy C276 As Welded?

Hastelloy C276 As Welded is Hastelloy C276 supplied in the As Welded condition — reference condition for weld-joint design and filler procurement; C276 is normally used as-welded without post-weld heat treatment. Hastelloy C276 As Welded has a yield strength of 490 MPa (71.1 ksi) and a tensile strength of 760 MPa (110 ksi) — stronger than 71% of nickel alloy grades. Elongation at break is 40% and the elastic modulus is 205 GPa (29.7 Msi). Hastelloy C276 As Welded has a density of 8.89 g/cm³ (0.321 lb/in³), heavier than 88% of nickel alloy grades. It melts at 1,323°C (2,413 °F). Solution Annealed is the default condition FabDigit quotes; As Welded is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Tough — resists crack growth — 150 MPa·√m (136.5 ksi·√in), better than 93% of nickel alloy grades
  • Good corrosion resistance — 90/100, better than 85% of nickel alloy grades
  • Readily welded — 85/100, better than 83% of nickel alloy grades

Hastelloy C276 As Welded properties

Typical room-temperature values for Hastelloy C276 As Welded; 23 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are Hastelloy C276 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among nickel alloy grades.

Physical3

Hastelloy C276 As Welded has a density of 8.89 g/cm³ (0.321 lb/in³), heavier than 88% of nickel alloy grades. It melts at 1,323°C (2,413 °F).

Density8.89 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,323°C2,413 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,371°C2,500 °F

Mechanical14

Hastelloy C276 As Welded has a yield strength of 490 MPa (71.1 ksi) and a tensile strength of 760 MPa (110 ksi) — stronger than 71% of nickel alloy grades. Elongation at break is 40% and the elastic modulus is 205 GPa (29.7 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus205 GPa29.7 Msi
Shear Modulus79 GPa11.5 Msi
Bulk Modulus180 GPa26.1 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.31
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)760 MPa110 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)490 MPa71.1 ksi
Elongation at Break40%
Reduction in Area42%
Shear Strength465 MPa67.4 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)280 MPa40.6 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)150 MPa·√m137 ksi·√in
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)85 J62.7 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell192 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B92 HRB

Thermal6

Hastelloy C276 As Welded is rated for continuous service to 650°C (1,202 °F). It conducts heat at 10 W/m·K (5.78 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 88% of nickel alloy grades. Thermal expansion is 11.2 µm/m·K (6.22 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity10 W/m·K5.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity427 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)11.2 µm/m·K6.2 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion290 J/g125 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)650°C1,202 °F
Min Service Temperature-196°C-321 °F

Electrical3

Hastelloy C276 As Welded conducts electricity at 1.3 % IACS, worse than 89% of nickel alloy grades.

Electrical Conductivity1.3 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity1.32×10⁻⁶ Ω·m52 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is excellent (90/100), better than 85% of nickel alloy grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.05 V
Corrosion ResistanceExcellent90/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryOutstanding in both oxidizing and reducing media: wet chlorine, hypochlorite, ferric/cupric chlorides, hot contaminated mineral acids, dilute HCl and H2SO4, formic/acetic acid; highly resistant to chloride pitting, crevice corrosion and SCC. Attacked by hot concentrated oxidizing acids (e.g. boiling HNO3-HF mixtures) and by molten salts/sulfur at high temperature.

Sustainability3

Producing a kilogram of Hastelloy C276 As Welded takes about 210 MJ of energy and emits 14 kg of CO₂ — more than 81% of nickel alloy grades. Typical recycled content is 40%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)210 MJ/kg90,284 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)14 kg CO₂/kg
Typical Recycled Content40%

Manufacturability8

Hastelloy C276 As Welded's machinability is poor (15/100, worse than 76% of nickel alloy grades); weldability excellent (85/100); formability good (55/100).

MachinabilityPoor15/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)10%
WeldabilityExcellent85/100
Formability (cold)Good55/100
CastabilityFair40/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityGood65/100
PolishabilityVery good75/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — nickel alloy; surface is protected by its own passive Cr/Mo oxide, electropolishing or pickling is used instead

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with Hastelloy C276 As Welded

Is Hastelloy C276 easy to machine?

Low speed, heavy positive-rake carbide or ceramic tooling, rigid setup, generous flood coolant and constant feed — the alloy work-hardens fast and will glaze if the tool dwells.

Can Hastelloy C276 be welded?

Excellent with GTAW/GMAW/SMAW using matching ERNiCrMo-4; keep heat input and interpass temperature low, no preheat, no PWHT required, and clean off all oxide/sulfur contamination first.

Can Hastelloy C276 be formed, bent or molded?

Very ductile but roughly twice the forming load of 304 stainless; cold form with generous radii and interstage anneal at 1120–1175 °C followed by rapid cooling for heavy work.

What surface finishes work on Hastelloy C276?

Pickle/passivate or electropolish for maximum corrosion performance; no anodizing — mechanical polishing and glass-bead blasting are common, and any weld heat tint should be removed.

Hastelloy C276 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Mo15 – 1716
Cr14.5 – 16.515.5
Fe4 – 75.5
W3 – 4.53.8
Co≤ 2.51
Mn≤ 10.5
V≤ 0.350.1
Si≤ 0.080.04
C≤ 0.010.01
P≤ 0.040.01
S≤ 0.030.01
Nibalance, typically 55–59 %balance—

Hastelloy C276 As Welded — frequently asked

What is Hastelloy C276 As Welded used for?

Hastelloy C276 As Welded is typically used for hot hydrochloric acid piping, FGD scrubbers and ducting, pulp and paper bleach plant equipment, sulfuric acid heat exchangers, pharmaceutical reactor internals and sour gas wellhead components. In short: severe-corrosion nickel alloy.

What is the yield strength of Hastelloy C276 As Welded?

Hastelloy C276 As Welded has a typical yield strength of 490 MPa (71.1 ksi) and a tensile strength of 760 MPa (110 ksi) — stronger than 71% of nickel alloy grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 5 listed tempers.

Is Hastelloy C276 As Welded easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated poor (15/100, worse than 76% of nickel alloy grades). Low speed, heavy positive-rake carbide or ceramic tooling, rigid setup, generous flood coolant and constant feed — the alloy work-hardens fast and will glaze if the tool dwells.

Can Hastelloy C276 As Welded be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated excellent (85/100). Excellent with GTAW/GMAW/SMAW using matching ERNiCrMo-4; keep heat input and interpass temperature low, no preheat, no PWHT required, and clean off all oxide/sulfur contamination first.

What surface finishes work on Hastelloy C276 As Welded?

Pickle/passivate or electropolish for maximum corrosion performance; no anodizing — mechanical polishing and glass-bead blasting are common, and any weld heat tint should be removed.

Can Hastelloy C276 As Welded be formed, bent or molded?

Very ductile but roughly twice the forming load of 304 stainless; cold form with generous radii and interstage anneal at 1120–1175 °C followed by rapid cooling for heavy work.

What is the maximum service temperature of Hastelloy C276 As Welded?

Hastelloy C276 As Welded is rated for continuous use to about 650°C (1,202 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Can FabDigit make parts in Hastelloy C276 As Welded?

Yes — Hastelloy C276 As Welded is available for CNC machining and sheet metal with instant online pricing. Upload a STEP file to get a price and a DFM check.

Sources

  1. ASTM B575 — Ni-Cr-Mo alloy plate, sheet and strip — ASTM International (2022)
  2. ASTM B574 — Ni-Mo-Cr alloy rod, bar and wire — ASTM International (2021)
  3. ASTM B622 / B619 — Ni-Cr-Mo alloy seamless and welded pipe & tube — ASTM International (2021)
  4. HASTELLOY C-276 alloy principal features and properties — Haynes International (2020)
  5. ASM Handbook Vol. 2 — Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys — ASM International (1990)
  6. ASM Handbook Vol. 13B — Corrosion: Materials — ASM International (2005)
  7. GB/T 15007 / NS334 — SAC (2017)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.