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Nickel Alloy Alloy 22 vs Hastelloy C276

Nickel Alloy · grade comparison

Nickel Alloy Alloy 22 and Hastelloy C276 are both nickel alloy grades. Alloy 22 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) for Hastelloy C276, about 11% more. Alloy 22 conducts electricity better (1.5 % IACS vs 1.3 % IACS). On the shop floor, Hastelloy C276 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than Alloy 22 (high, $$$$).

Alloy 22Choose it when strength drives the design.

Hastelloy C276Choose it when cost is the deciding factor.

Alloy 22 vs Hastelloy C276: properties

Alloy 22Hastelloy C276

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

206 GPa29.9 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi

Shear Modulus

80 GPa11.6 Msi
79 GPa11.5 Msi

Bulk Modulus

155 GPa22.5 Msi
180 GPa26.1 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.28
0.31

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

800 MPa116 ksi
790 MPa115 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

400 MPa58 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

62%
60%

Compressive Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
—

Shear Strength

520 MPa75.4 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

250 J184 ft·lbf
190 J140 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

200 HB
194 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

88 HRB
90 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

210 HV
—

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
200 MPa·√m182 ksi·√in

Same in both: Reduction in Area 65%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.69 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
8.89 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,357°C2,475 °F
1,323°C2,413 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,399°C2,550 °F
1,371°C2,500 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

10.1 W/m·K5.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
10.2 W/m·K5.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

414 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F
427 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.4 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F
11.2 µm/m·K6.2 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

285 J/g123 BTU/lb
290 J/g125 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

675°C1,247 °F
650°C1,202 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.5 % IACS
1.3 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.14×10⁻⁶ Ω·m44.9 µΩ·in
1.3×10⁻⁶ Ω·m51.2 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.08 V
-0.05 V

Corrosion Resistance

93 / 100
95 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

15 / 100
18 / 100

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
75 / 100

Castability

35 / 100
40 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

50 / 100
65 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 12% · Weldability 85 / 100 · Polishability 75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

145 MJ/kg62,339 BTU/lb
210 MJ/kg90,284 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12 kg CO₂/kg
14 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

260 L/kg31.2 gal/lb
—

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

92 kN·m/kg
89 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

23.7 MN·m/kg
23.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

388 kJ/m³
316 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

2.8 mm²/s
2.7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
4

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleHastelloy C276Alloy 22

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAlloy 22Hastelloy C276
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—Solution Annealed
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall—1.5 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
Electropolishing—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes

They share 3 finishes: Gold Plating, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

Alloy 22 vs Hastelloy C276 — frequently asked

Is Alloy 22 stronger than Hastelloy C276?

Yes. Alloy 22 has a typical yield strength of 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) for Hastelloy C276 — about 11% more. Tensile strength is 800 MPa (116 ksi) vs 790 MPa (115 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Alloy 22 or Hastelloy C276?

Hastelloy C276 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while Alloy 22 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

When should I choose Alloy 22 over Hastelloy C276?

Pick Alloy 22 when strength drives the design. Pick Hastelloy C276 when cost is the deciding factor.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Alloy 22 and Hastelloy C276 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.