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Nickel Alloy Alloy 30 vs Hastelloy C276

Nickel Alloy · grade comparison

Nickel Alloy Alloy 30 and Hastelloy C276 are both nickel alloy grades. Hastelloy C276 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) against 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) for Alloy 30, about 13% more; tensile strength follows at 790 MPa (115 ksi) vs 690 MPa (100 ksi). Hastelloy C276 is harder — 194 HB against 170 HB for Alloy 30 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. Alloy 30 is lighter (8.22 g/cm³ vs 8.89 g/cm³ for Hastelloy C276). On the shop floor, Hastelloy C276 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than Alloy 30 (high, $$$$).

Alloy 30Choose it when weight is the constraint.

Hastelloy C276Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Alloy 30 vs Hastelloy C276: properties

Alloy 30Hastelloy C276

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi

Shear Modulus

77 GPa11.2 Msi
79 GPa11.5 Msi

Bulk Modulus

167 GPa24.2 Msi
180 GPa26.1 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.31

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

690 MPa100 ksi
790 MPa115 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

320 MPa46.4 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

58%
60%

Reduction in Area

60%
65%

Shear Strength

430 MPa62.4 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

200 J148 ft·lbf
190 J140 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

170 HB
194 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

87 HRB
90 HRB

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
200 MPa·√m182 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.22 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³
8.89 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,290°C2,354 °F
1,323°C2,413 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,370°C2,498 °F
1,371°C2,500 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

10.1 W/m·K5.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
10.2 W/m·K5.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

435 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F
427 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.8 µm/m·K7.1 µin/in·°F
11.2 µm/m·K6.2 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

675°C1,247 °F
650°C1,202 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 290 J/g125 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.5 % IACS
1.3 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.18×10⁻⁶ Ω·m46.5 µΩ·in
1.3×10⁻⁶ Ω·m51.2 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.12 V
-0.05 V

Corrosion Resistance

88 / 100
95 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
18 / 100

Weldability

80 / 100
85 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
65 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
75 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 12% · Formability (cold) 75 / 100 · Castability 40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

140 MJ/kg60,189 BTU/lb
210 MJ/kg90,284 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

13 kg CO₂/kg
14 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

250 L/kg30 gal/lb
—

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

84 kN·m/kg
89 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.3 MN·m/kg
23.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

256 kJ/m³
316 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

2.8 mm²/s
2.7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
4

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleHastelloy C276Alloy 30

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAlloy 30Hastelloy C276
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—Solution Annealed
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall—1.5 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
Electropolishing—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes

They share 3 finishes: Gold Plating, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

Alloy 30 vs Hastelloy C276 — frequently asked

Is Hastelloy C276 stronger than Alloy 30?

Yes. Hastelloy C276 has a typical yield strength of 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) against 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) for Alloy 30 — about 13% more. Tensile strength is 790 MPa (115 ksi) vs 690 MPa (100 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Alloy 30 or Hastelloy C276?

Hastelloy C276 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while Alloy 30 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, Alloy 30 or Hastelloy C276?

Alloy 30, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 25/100 against 18/100 for Hastelloy C276; for welding the order is Hastelloy C276 first (excellent, 85/100) then Alloy 30 (very good, 80/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Alloy 30 and Hastelloy C276 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.