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Nickel Alloy Alloy 242 vs Hastelloy C276

Nickel Alloy · grade comparison

Nickel Alloy Alloy 242 and Hastelloy C276 are both nickel alloy grades. Both yield at about 375 MPa — strength does not separate them. Hastelloy C276 is the more ductile: elongation 60% versus 48% for Alloy 242, and Alloy 242 is harder (215 HB vs 194 HB). Alloy 242 is stiffer (217 GPa vs 205 GPa) and Alloy 242 runs hotter in service (815°C vs 650°C continuous). On the shop floor, Hastelloy C276 welds better (excellent vs good) and Hastelloy C276 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than Alloy 242 (high, $$$$).

Alloy 242Choose it when the part sees heat.

Hastelloy C276Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

Alloy 242 vs Hastelloy C276: properties

Alloy 242Hastelloy C276

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

217 GPa31.5 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi

Shear Modulus

83 GPa12 Msi
79 GPa11.5 Msi

Bulk Modulus

190 GPa27.6 Msi
180 GPa26.1 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

805 MPa117 ksi
790 MPa115 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

375 MPa54.4 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

48%
60%

Reduction in Area

55%
65%

Shear Strength

520 MPa75.4 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

120 J88.5 ft·lbf
190 J140 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

215 HB
194 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

96 HRB
90 HRB

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
200 MPa·√m182 ksi·√in

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.31

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

9.05 g/cm³0.33 lb/in³
8.89 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,320°C2,408 °F
1,323°C2,413 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,353°C2,467 °F
1,371°C2,500 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

9 W/m·K5.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
10.2 W/m·K5.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

398 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F
427 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

815°C1,499 °F
650°C1,202 °F

Latent Heat of Fusion

—
290 J/g125 BTU/lb

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.2 µm/m·K6.2 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.4 % IACS
1.3 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.26×10⁻⁶ Ω·m49.6 µΩ·in
1.3×10⁻⁶ Ω·m51.2 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.1 V
-0.05 V

Corrosion Resistance

80 / 100
95 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Weldability

60 / 100
85 / 100

Formability (cold)

60 / 100
75 / 100

Castability

35 / 100
40 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
65 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
75 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 18 / 100 · Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 12%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

170 MJ/kg73,087 BTU/lb
210 MJ/kg90,284 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

160 L/kg19.2 gal/lb
—

Typical Recycled Content

30%
40%

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 14 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24 MN·m/kg
23.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

324 kJ/m³
316 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

2.5 mm²/s
2.7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
4

Same in both: Specific Strength (UTS / density) 89 kN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleHastelloy C276Alloy 242

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAlloy 242Hastelloy C276
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—Solution Annealed
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall—1.5 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
Electropolishing—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes

They share 3 finishes: Gold Plating, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

Alloy 242 vs Hastelloy C276 — frequently asked

What is the difference between Alloy 242 and Hastelloy C276?

Nickel Alloy Alloy 242 and Hastelloy C276 are both nickel alloy grades. Both yield at about 375 MPa — strength does not separate them. Hastelloy C276 is the more ductile: elongation 60% versus 48% for Alloy 242, and Alloy 242 is harder (215 HB vs 194 HB).

Which is cheaper, Alloy 242 or Hastelloy C276?

Hastelloy C276 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while Alloy 242 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, Alloy 242 or Hastelloy C276?

Hastelloy C276. Its weldability rates excellent (85/100) against good (60/100) for Alloy 242.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Alloy 242 and Hastelloy C276 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.