FabDigitFabDigit

Steel 7CrMoVTiB10-10 CD+NT

Supply condition

EN 7CrMoVTiB10-10 · ASTM A213 T24

CD+NT = cold drawn tube, then normalized and tempered

Cold-drawn small-diameter waterwall tubing given the full N&T cycle for close dimensional tolerance with code-compliant properties.

Standard cost $$

Values for the CD+NT condition

Other 7CrMoVTiB10-10 tempers and conditions

7CrMoVTiB10-10 is listed in 4 conditions; see the grade overview at 7CrMoVTiB10-10.

Compare all 4 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Solution annealed
Softened condition for heavy machining, cold bending or intermediate processing; must be re-normalized/tempered before service.34052028165 HB8.2 % IACS
N+TDefault
Normalized and tempered
Standard delivery condition for T24 / 7CrMoVTiB10-10 seamless boiler tubes and headers.52064023205 HB—
CD+NTThis page
Cold drawn tube, then normalized and tempered
Cold-drawn small-diameter waterwall tubing given the full N&T cycle for close dimensional tolerance with code-compliant properties.5306502217 HRC7.8 % IACS
Quenched and tempered
Used for heavy-wall headers and forgings where a fully bainitic through-section structure and the upper strength band are wanted.57070020225 HB—

What is 7CrMoVTiB10-10 CD+NT?

7CrMoVTiB10-10 CD+NT is 7CrMoVTiB10-10 supplied in the CD+NT condition — cold-drawn small-diameter waterwall tubing given the full N&T cycle for close dimensional tolerance with code-compliant properties. 7CrMoVTiB10-10 CD+NT has a yield strength of 530 MPa (76.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 650 MPa (94.3 ksi) — stronger than 69% of steel grades. Elongation at break is 22% and the elastic modulus is 213 GPa (30.9 Msi). 7CrMoVTiB10-10 CD+NT has a density of 7.84 g/cm³ (0.283 lb/in³), lighter than 78% of steel grades. It melts at 1,450°C (2,642 °F). N+T is the default condition FabDigit quotes; CD+NT is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • High service temperature — 560°C (1,040 °F), better than 96% of steel grades
  • Good corrosion resistance — 22/100, better than 90% of steel grades
  • Tough — resists crack growth — 125 MPa·√m (113.8 ksi·√in), better than 85% of steel grades

7CrMoVTiB10-10 CD+NT properties

Typical room-temperature values for 7CrMoVTiB10-10 CD+NT; 23 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are 7CrMoVTiB10-10 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among steel grades.

Physical3

7CrMoVTiB10-10 CD+NT has a density of 7.84 g/cm³ (0.283 lb/in³), lighter than 78% of steel grades. It melts at 1,450°C (2,642 °F).

Density7.84 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,450°C2,642 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,510°C2,750 °F

Mechanical15

7CrMoVTiB10-10 CD+NT has a yield strength of 530 MPa (76.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 650 MPa (94.3 ksi) — stronger than 69% of steel grades. Elongation at break is 22% and the elastic modulus is 213 GPa (30.9 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus213 GPa30.9 Msi
Shear Modulus82 GPa11.9 Msi
Bulk Modulus166 GPa24.1 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.3
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)650 MPa94.3 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)530 MPa76.9 ksi
Elongation at Break22%
Reduction in Area64%
Shear Strength405 MPa58.7 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)305 MPa44.2 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)125 MPa·√m114 ksi·√in
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)95 J70.1 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell210 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B95 HRB
Hardness, Vickers220 HV

Thermal6

7CrMoVTiB10-10 CD+NT is rated for continuous service to 560°C (1,040 °F). It conducts heat at 36 W/m·K (20.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 73% of steel grades. Thermal expansion is 12 µm/m·K (6.67 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity36 W/m·K20.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion270 J/g116 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)560°C1,040 °F
Min Service Temperature-20°C-4 °F

Electrical2

7CrMoVTiB10-10 CD+NT has an electrical resistivity of 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m.

Electrical Resistivity2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responseferromagnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is poor (22/100), better than 90% of steel grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.6 V
Corrosion ResistancePoor22/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryRusts freely in wet air and neutral water; the 2.25 % Cr gives moderately better high-temperature steam oxidation and hydrogen-attack resistance than carbon or 1Cr steel, but it offers no resistance to acids, chlorides or oxygenated-water pitting; susceptible to stress-corrosion cracking in weld HAZ during boiler commissioning.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of 7CrMoVTiB10-10 CD+NT takes about 32 MJ of energy and emits 2.4 kg of CO₂ — more than 70% of steel grades. Typical recycled content is 25%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)2.4 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content25%

Manufacturability7

7CrMoVTiB10-10 CD+NT's machinability is fair (44/100, worse than 71% of steel grades); weldability good (55/100); formability fair (48/100).

MachinabilityFair44/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)54%
WeldabilityGood55/100
Formability (cold)Fair48/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityFair45/100
PolishabilityGood55/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — ferrous alloy; use aluminising, chromising or paint for surface protection

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with 7CrMoVTiB10-10 CD+NT

Is 7CrMoVTiB10-10 easy to machine?

Machines like normalized 2.25Cr-1Mo at ~55 % of 1212; use rigid setups, carbide inserts and moderate speeds — bainitic structure work-hardens the cut surface.

Can 7CrMoVTiB10-10 be welded?

GTAW root/SMAW-SAW fill with matching T24 consumables; keep hydrogen low, preheat 150–250 °C, and apply PWHT ~730–750 °C unless a qualified no-PWHT procedure exists — HAZ hardness above ~350 HV invites hydrogen and stress-corrosion cracking in service.

Can 7CrMoVTiB10-10 be formed, bent or molded?

Hot form 900–1050 °C followed by re-normalizing and tempering; cold bending of tube is possible at generous radii but demands a restoration heat treatment for code service.

What surface finishes work on 7CrMoVTiB10-10?

Supplied descaled/pickled or shot-blasted; not corrosion resistant at ambient — protect stored tube with oil or coating and use aluminising/coatings for fireside protection.

7CrMoVTiB10-10 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Clow carbon for weldability0.05 – 0.10.07
Si0.15 – 0.450.3
Mn0.3 – 0.70.5
P≤ 0.02—
S≤ 0.01—
Cr2.2 – 2.62.4
Mo0.9 – 1.11
VMX carbonitride strengthening0.2 – 0.30.25
Tities up N, protects B0.05 – 0.10.07
Bhardenability / creep0 – 0.010
N≤ 0.01—
Almax, total≤ 0.02—
Nbresidual, max≤ 0.05—
Febalance—

7CrMoVTiB10-10 CD+NT — frequently asked

What is 7CrMoVTiB10-10 CD+NT used for?

7CrMoVTiB10-10 CD+NT is typically used for supercritical boiler tubes, waterwall and membrane wall panels, superheater tubing, boiler headers, once-through steam generator tubing and economizer tube banks. In short: high creep strength P22 variant; supercritical waterwall tube grade; thinner walls than P22.

What is the yield strength of 7CrMoVTiB10-10 CD+NT?

7CrMoVTiB10-10 CD+NT has a typical yield strength of 530 MPa (76.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 650 MPa (94.3 ksi) — stronger than 69% of steel grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 4 listed tempers.

Is 7CrMoVTiB10-10 CD+NT easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated fair (44/100, worse than 71% of steel grades). Machines like normalized 2.25Cr-1Mo at ~55 % of 1212; use rigid setups, carbide inserts and moderate speeds — bainitic structure work-hardens the cut surface.

Can 7CrMoVTiB10-10 CD+NT be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated good (55/100). GTAW root/SMAW-SAW fill with matching T24 consumables; keep hydrogen low, preheat 150–250 °C, and apply PWHT ~730–750 °C unless a qualified no-PWHT procedure exists — HAZ hardness above ~350 HV invites hydrogen and stress-corrosion cracking in service.

What surface finishes work on 7CrMoVTiB10-10 CD+NT?

Supplied descaled/pickled or shot-blasted; not corrosion resistant at ambient — protect stored tube with oil or coating and use aluminising/coatings for fireside protection.

Can 7CrMoVTiB10-10 CD+NT be formed, bent or molded?

Hot form 900–1050 °C followed by re-normalizing and tempering; cold bending of tube is possible at generous radii but demands a restoration heat treatment for code service.

What is the maximum service temperature of 7CrMoVTiB10-10 CD+NT?

7CrMoVTiB10-10 CD+NT is rated for continuous use to about 560°C (1,040 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between 7CrMoVTiB10-10 N+T and 7CrMoVTiB10-10-A?

N+T is the default condition — standard delivery condition for T24 / 7CrMoVTiB10-10 seamless boiler tubes and headers. A: softened condition for heavy machining, cold bending or intermediate processing; must be re-normalized/tempered before service. Yield strength is 520 MPa in N+T versus 340 MPa in A.

Sources

  1. EN 10216-2 Seamless steel tubes for pressure purposes — alloy steel tubes with specified elevated temperature properties — CEN (2020)
  2. ASTM A213/A213M Seamless Ferritic and Austenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler, Superheater, and Heat-Exchanger Tubes (Grade T24) — ASTM International (2022)
  3. VdTÜV-Werkstoffblatt 533 — 7CrMoVTiB10-10 (1.7378) — VdTÜV (2015)
  4. Seamless boiler tube grade T24 / 7CrMoVTiB10-10 data sheet — Vallourec / Mannesmann (2018)
  5. ASM Handbook Vol.1 — Properties and Selection: Irons, Steels, and High-Performance Alloys (Cr-Mo steels) — ASM International (1990)
  6. ASME BPVC Section II Part D — physical property tables, 2.25Cr-1Mo group — ASME (2021)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.