FabDigit

Precious Metal Ticusil (Ag-Cu-Ti) AS-BRAZED

Heat-treated state

also Ticusil

Reference condition for joint-level design data after a standard vacuum braze cycle.

High cost $$$$

Values for the AS-BRAZED condition

What is Ticusil (Ag-Cu-Ti) AS-BRAZED?

Ticusil (Ag-Cu-Ti) AS-BRAZED is Ticusil (Ag-Cu-Ti) heat treated to AS-BRAZED — reference condition for joint-level design data after a standard vacuum braze cycle. Ticusil (Ag-Cu-Ti) AS-BRAZED has a tensile strength of 292 MPa (42.4 ksi), weaker than 73% of precious metal grades. Elongation at break is 28% and the elastic modulus is 85 GPa (12.3 Msi). Ticusil (Ag-Cu-Ti) AS-BRAZED has a density of 9.7 g/cm³ (0.35 lb/in³), lighter than 78% of precious metal grades. It melts at 780°C (1,436 °F).

Advantages

  • Low embodied carbon — 75 kg CO₂/kg, better than 75% of precious metal grades

Limitations

  • Hard to polish — 60/100, worse than 92% of precious metal grades
  • Difficult to machine — 30/100, worse than 86% of precious metal grades
  • Difficult to weld — 20/100, worse than 86% of precious metal grades

Ticusil (Ag-Cu-Ti) AS-BRAZED properties

Typical room-temperature values for Ticusil (Ag-Cu-Ti) AS-BRAZED; 2 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are Ticusil (Ag-Cu-Ti) reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among precious metal grades.

Physical3

Ticusil (Ag-Cu-Ti) AS-BRAZED has a density of 9.7 g/cm³ (0.35 lb/in³), lighter than 78% of precious metal grades. It melts at 780°C (1,436 °F).

Density9.7 g/cm³0.35 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)780°C1,436 °F
Liquidus Temperature795°C1,463 °F

Mechanical7

Ticusil (Ag-Cu-Ti) AS-BRAZED has a tensile strength of 292 MPa (42.4 ksi), weaker than 73% of precious metal grades. Elongation at break is 28% and the elastic modulus is 85 GPa (12.3 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus85 GPa12.3 Msi
Shear Modulus31 GPa4.5 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.36
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)292 MPa42.4 ksi
Elongation at Break28%
Shear Strength120 MPa17.4 ksi
Hardness, Vickers100 HV

Thermal6

Ticusil (Ag-Cu-Ti) AS-BRAZED is rated for continuous service to 400°C (752 °F). It conducts heat at 219 W/m·K (126.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 71% of precious metal grades. Thermal expansion is 18.5 µm/m·K (10.3 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity219 W/m·K127 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity250 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)18.5 µm/m·K10.3 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion100 J/g43 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)400°C752 °F
Min Service Temperature-196°C-321 °F

Electrical3

Ticusil (Ag-Cu-Ti) AS-BRAZED conducts electricity at 50 % IACS, better than 71% of precious metal grades.

Electrical Conductivity50 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity3.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.34 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is good (68/100), worse than 74% of precious metal grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.05 V
Corrosion ResistanceGood68/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood in neutral atmospheres and vacuum; tarnishes in sulphur-bearing air; attacked by nitric acid, ammonia and strong oxidizers; Ti-rich reaction layer is sensitive to hydrofluoric acid.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of Ticusil (Ag-Cu-Ti) AS-BRAZED takes about 1,100 MJ of energy and emits 75 kg of CO₂ — less than 71% of precious metal grades. Typical recycled content is 30%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)1,100 MJ/kg472,915 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)75 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water900 L/kg108 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content30%

Manufacturability6

Ticusil (Ag-Cu-Ti) AS-BRAZED's machinability is poor (30/100, worse than 86% of precious metal grades); weldability poor (20/100); formability very good (75/100).

MachinabilityPoor30/100
WeldabilityPoor20/100
Formability (cold)Very good75/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityExcellent100/100
PolishabilityGood60/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — precious-metal braze filler, not anodized

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with Ticusil (Ag-Cu-Ti) AS-BRAZED

Is Ticusil (Ag-Cu-Ti) easy to machine?

Soft and gummy — foil is normally sheared, stamped or laser-cut rather than machined; avoid oil contamination that leaves carbon residue in the vacuum cycle.

Can Ticusil (Ag-Cu-Ti) be welded?

Not a weldable structural alloy; it is itself the filler — braze in vacuum better than 1×10⁻⁴ torr or in very dry, oxygen-free argon at 830–850 °C with short dwell.

Can Ticusil (Ag-Cu-Ti) be formed, bent or molded?

Readily rolled to <50 µm and stamped into preforms in the annealed state; re-anneal in vacuum if heavily cold worked.

What surface finishes work on Ticusil (Ag-Cu-Ti)?

Handle with gloves and store sealed — Ti oxidizes and tarnish or fingerprints degrade wetting; clean joints with acetone/isopropanol immediately before assembly, no acid pickling of the Ti-bearing surface.

Ticusil (Ag-Cu-Ti) chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Cu25.7 – 27.726.7
Tiactive element; forms Ti-O/Ti-N/Ti-C reaction layer on ceramic4 – 54.5
Other, eachimpurities; O and N kept low to preserve Ti activity≤ 0.05
Agbalance silver≥ 67.8 (balance)

Ticusil (Ag-Cu-Ti) AS-BRAZED — frequently asked

What is Ticusil (Ag-Cu-Ti) AS-BRAZED used for?

Ticusil (Ag-Cu-Ti) AS-BRAZED is typically used for ceramic-metal vacuum seals, sapphire/quartz window sealing, semiconductor and RF vacuum device brazing and graphite-to-metal joints. In short: titanium-activated Ag-Cu eutectic; wets graphite and sapphire; vacuum brazing only.

What is the tensile strength of Ticusil (Ag-Cu-Ti) AS-BRAZED?

Ticusil (Ag-Cu-Ti) AS-BRAZED has a typical tensile strength of 292 MPa (42.4 ksi) — weaker than 73% of precious metal grades.

Is Ticusil (Ag-Cu-Ti) AS-BRAZED easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated poor (30/100, worse than 86% of precious metal grades). Soft and gummy — foil is normally sheared, stamped or laser-cut rather than machined; avoid oil contamination that leaves carbon residue in the vacuum cycle.

Can Ticusil (Ag-Cu-Ti) AS-BRAZED be welded?

Not readily — weldability is rated poor (20/100). Not a weldable structural alloy; it is itself the filler — braze in vacuum better than 1×10⁻⁴ torr or in very dry, oxygen-free argon at 830–850 °C with short dwell.

What surface finishes work on Ticusil (Ag-Cu-Ti) AS-BRAZED?

Handle with gloves and store sealed — Ti oxidizes and tarnish or fingerprints degrade wetting; clean joints with acetone/isopropanol immediately before assembly, no acid pickling of the Ti-bearing surface.

Can Ticusil (Ag-Cu-Ti) AS-BRAZED be formed, bent or molded?

Readily rolled to <50 µm and stamped into preforms in the annealed state; re-anneal in vacuum if heavily cold worked.

What is the maximum service temperature of Ticusil (Ag-Cu-Ti) AS-BRAZED?

Ticusil (Ag-Cu-Ti) AS-BRAZED is rated for continuous use to about 400°C (752 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Sources

  1. Ticusil active braze alloy datasheet — Morgan Advanced Materials (Wesgo Metals) (2020)
  2. ASM Handbook Vol. 6 — Welding, Brazing and Soldering (active metal brazing) — ASM International (1993)
  3. AWS A5.8/A5.8M — Specification for Filler Metals for Brazing and Braze Welding — AWS (2019)
  4. GB/T 10046 — SAC (2018)
  5. Ag-Cu-Ti active braze alloy property compilations — ASM Alloy Center / open literature (2021)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.