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Precious Metal Incusil-10 (Ag-Cu-In-Ti) AS-BRAZED

Heat-treated state

also Incusil-10

Property set representing the solidified joint after a vacuum braze cycle — use for joint-strength design rather than bulk filler data.

High cost $$$$

Values for the AS-BRAZED condition

What is Incusil-10 (Ag-Cu-In-Ti) AS-BRAZED?

Incusil-10 (Ag-Cu-In-Ti) AS-BRAZED is Incusil-10 (Ag-Cu-In-Ti) heat treated to AS-BRAZED — property set representing the solidified joint after a vacuum braze cycle — use for joint-strength design rather than bulk filler data. Incusil-10 (Ag-Cu-In-Ti) AS-BRAZED has a yield strength of 220 MPa (31.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) — stronger than 67% of precious metal grades. Elongation at break is 12% and the elastic modulus is 76 GPa (11 Msi). Incusil-10 (Ag-Cu-In-Ti) AS-BRAZED has a density of 9.9 g/cm³ (0.358 lb/in³), lighter than 70% of precious metal grades. It melts at 685°C (1,265 °F).

Limitations

  • Low stiffness — 76 GPa (11 Msi), worse than 96% of precious metal grades
  • Difficult to weld — 15/100, worse than 96% of precious metal grades
  • Limited ductility — 12%, worse than 88% of precious metal grades
  • Needs corrosion protection — 62/100, worse than 83% of precious metal grades
  • Low electrical conductivity — 10 % IACS, worse than 79% of precious metal grades

Incusil-10 (Ag-Cu-In-Ti) AS-BRAZED properties

Typical room-temperature values for Incusil-10 (Ag-Cu-In-Ti) AS-BRAZED; 5 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are Incusil-10 (Ag-Cu-In-Ti) reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among precious metal grades.

Physical3

Incusil-10 (Ag-Cu-In-Ti) AS-BRAZED has a density of 9.9 g/cm³ (0.358 lb/in³), lighter than 70% of precious metal grades. It melts at 685°C (1,265 °F).

Density9.9 g/cm³0.36 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)685°C1,265 °F
Liquidus Temperature730°C1,346 °F

Mechanical10

Incusil-10 (Ag-Cu-In-Ti) AS-BRAZED has a yield strength of 220 MPa (31.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) — stronger than 67% of precious metal grades. Elongation at break is 12% and the elastic modulus is 76 GPa (11 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus76 GPa11 Msi
Shear Modulus28 GPa4.1 Msi
Bulk Modulus84 GPa12.2 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.36
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)260 MPa37.7 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)220 MPa31.9 ksi
Elongation at Break12%
Shear Strength190 MPa27.6 ksi
Hardness, Rockwell B62 HRB
Hardness, Vickers105 HV

Thermal5

Incusil-10 (Ag-Cu-In-Ti) AS-BRAZED is rated for continuous service to 400°C (752 °F). It conducts heat at 70 W/m·K (40.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 63% of precious metal grades. Thermal expansion is 18.5 µm/m·K (10.3 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity70 W/m·K40.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity245 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)18.5 µm/m·K10.3 µin/in·°F
Max Service Temperature (continuous)400°C752 °F
Min Service Temperature-196°C-321 °F

Electrical3

Incusil-10 (Ag-Cu-In-Ti) AS-BRAZED conducts electricity at 10 % IACS, worse than 79% of precious metal grades.

Electrical Conductivity10 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is good (62/100), worse than 83% of precious metal grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)0.05 V
Corrosion ResistanceGood62/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood in air, vacuum, neutral and mildly alkaline media; the copper-rich phase tarnishes in sulfur-bearing atmospheres and is attacked by nitric acid, ammonia and strong oxidizers; avoid halogen/sulfide service.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of Incusil-10 (Ag-Cu-In-Ti) AS-BRAZED takes about 1,250 MJ of energy and emits 90 kg of CO₂ — less than 64% of precious metal grades. Typical recycled content is 30%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)1,250 MJ/kg537,404 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)90 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water3,000 L/kg359 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content30%

Manufacturability7

Incusil-10 (Ag-Cu-In-Ti) AS-BRAZED's machinability is fair (35/100, worse than 73% of precious metal grades); weldability poor (15/100); formability very good (80/100).

MachinabilityFair35/100
WeldabilityPoor15/100
Formability (cold)Very good80/100
CastabilityVery good70/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityExcellent97/100
PolishabilityVery good70/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — precious-metal braze filler, not anodized

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with Incusil-10 (Ag-Cu-In-Ti) AS-BRAZED

Is Incusil-10 (Ag-Cu-In-Ti) easy to machine?

Rarely machined — soft and gummy; supplied as rolled foil, drawn wire or stamped preforms rather than machined parts.

Can Incusil-10 (Ag-Cu-In-Ti) be welded?

Not a weldable structural alloy; it is the filler itself — braze in vacuum better than 10⁻⁴ Pa or high-purity argon at 800–850 °C, since titanium oxidizes and loses activity in ordinary furnace atmospheres.

Can Incusil-10 (Ag-Cu-In-Ti) be formed, bent or molded?

Very ductile: cold-rolls to 25 µm foil and blanks cleanly into washers/rings; anneal between heavy reductions.

What surface finishes work on Incusil-10 (Ag-Cu-In-Ti)?

Handle with gloves and degrease before brazing — fingerprints and oxides kill titanium activity; joints can be lightly polished but not plated or anodized.

Incusil-10 (Ag-Cu-In-Ti) chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Cu26 – 2827
Inlowers solidus/liquidus vs Ag-Cu-Ti9.5 – 10.510
Tiactive element; reacts with ceramic to form titanide wetting layer1 – 1.51.25
Agnominally ~61–63 wt %balance

Incusil-10 (Ag-Cu-In-Ti) AS-BRAZED — frequently asked

What is Incusil-10 (Ag-Cu-In-Ti) AS-BRAZED used for?

Incusil-10 (Ag-Cu-In-Ti) AS-BRAZED is typically used for ceramic-to-metal seals, sapphire and alumina window brazing, vacuum electron device assembly and aerospace ceramic joints. In short: active braze, no metallizing; indium-lowered melting range; hermetic ceramic-metal seals.

What is the yield strength of Incusil-10 (Ag-Cu-In-Ti) AS-BRAZED?

Incusil-10 (Ag-Cu-In-Ti) AS-BRAZED has a typical yield strength of 220 MPa (31.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) — stronger than 67% of precious metal grades.

Is Incusil-10 (Ag-Cu-In-Ti) AS-BRAZED easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated fair (35/100, worse than 73% of precious metal grades). Rarely machined — soft and gummy; supplied as rolled foil, drawn wire or stamped preforms rather than machined parts.

Can Incusil-10 (Ag-Cu-In-Ti) AS-BRAZED be welded?

Not readily — weldability is rated poor (15/100). Not a weldable structural alloy; it is the filler itself — braze in vacuum better than 10⁻⁴ Pa or high-purity argon at 800–850 °C, since titanium oxidizes and loses activity in ordinary furnace atmospheres.

What surface finishes work on Incusil-10 (Ag-Cu-In-Ti) AS-BRAZED?

Handle with gloves and degrease before brazing — fingerprints and oxides kill titanium activity; joints can be lightly polished but not plated or anodized.

Can Incusil-10 (Ag-Cu-In-Ti) AS-BRAZED be formed, bent or molded?

Very ductile: cold-rolls to 25 µm foil and blanks cleanly into washers/rings; anneal between heavy reductions.

What is the maximum service temperature of Incusil-10 (Ag-Cu-In-Ti) AS-BRAZED?

Incusil-10 (Ag-Cu-In-Ti) AS-BRAZED is rated for continuous use to about 400°C (752 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Sources

  1. Wesgo Metals Incusil / Incusil-ABA active braze alloy data — Morgan Advanced Materials (2020)
  2. ASM Handbook Vol. 6 — Welding, Brazing and Soldering (active metal brazing of ceramics) — ASM International (1993)
  3. AWS A5.8/A5.8M — Specification for Filler Metals for Brazing and Braze Welding — AWS (2019)
  4. GB/T 10046 (2018)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.