FabDigit

Precious Metal BVAg-6b AS-BRAZED

Heat-treated state

UNS P07507

Reference condition for joint design values on steel/stainless lap joints.

High cost $$$$

Values for the AS-BRAZED condition

What is BVAg-6b AS-BRAZED?

BVAg-6b AS-BRAZED is BVAg-6b heat treated to AS-BRAZED — reference condition for joint design values on steel/stainless lap joints. BVAg-6b AS-BRAZED has a yield strength of 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) and a tensile strength of 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) — weaker than 68% of precious metal grades. Elongation at break is 20% and the elastic modulus is 100 GPa (14.5 Msi). BVAg-6b AS-BRAZED has a density of 9.6 g/cm³ (0.347 lb/in³), lighter than 80% of precious metal grades. It melts at 779°C (1,434 °F).

Advantages

  • Low embodied carbon — 57 kg CO₂/kg, better than 83% of precious metal grades

Limitations

  • Needs corrosion protection — 55/100, worse than 94% of precious metal grades
  • Difficult to weld — 20/100, worse than 86% of precious metal grades
  • Limited ductility — 20%, worse than 77% of precious metal grades

BVAg-6b AS-BRAZED properties

Typical room-temperature values for BVAg-6b AS-BRAZED; 5 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are BVAg-6b reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among precious metal grades.

Physical3

BVAg-6b AS-BRAZED has a density of 9.6 g/cm³ (0.347 lb/in³), lighter than 80% of precious metal grades. It melts at 779°C (1,434 °F).

Density9.6 g/cm³0.35 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)779°C1,434 °F
Liquidus Temperature850°C1,562 °F

Mechanical10

BVAg-6b AS-BRAZED has a yield strength of 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) and a tensile strength of 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) — weaker than 68% of precious metal grades. Elongation at break is 20% and the elastic modulus is 100 GPa (14.5 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus100 GPa14.5 Msi
Shear Modulus38 GPa5.5 Msi
Bulk Modulus122 GPa17.7 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.36
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)320 MPa46.4 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)150 MPa21.8 ksi
Elongation at Break20%
Shear Strength200 MPa29 ksi
Hardness, Brinell95 HB
Hardness, Vickers95 HV

Thermal6

BVAg-6b AS-BRAZED is rated for continuous service to 370°C (698 °F). It conducts heat at 220 W/m·K (127.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 72% of precious metal grades. Thermal expansion is 18.2 µm/m·K (10.1 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity220 W/m·K127 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity310 J/kg·K0.07 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)18.2 µm/m·K10.1 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion145 J/g62.3 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)370°C698 °F
Min Service Temperature-196°C-321 °F

Electrical3

BVAg-6b AS-BRAZED conducts electricity at 48 % IACS, better than 70% of precious metal grades.

Electrical Conductivity48 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity3.6×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.42 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is good (55/100), worse than 94% of precious metal grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.05 V
Corrosion ResistanceGood55/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryResists water, neutral salts, most organics and mild atmospheres; attacked by nitric acid, ammonia/amines (copper phase), oxidising acids and hot sulphur-bearing gases which blacken the fillet; avoid in H2S or halogenated environments.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of BVAg-6b AS-BRAZED takes about 800 MJ of energy and emits 57 kg of CO₂ — less than 83% of precious metal grades. Typical recycled content is 60%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)800 MJ/kg343,938 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)57 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content60%

Manufacturability6

BVAg-6b AS-BRAZED's machinability is fair (35/100, worse than 73% of precious metal grades); weldability poor (20/100); formability very good (80/100).

MachinabilityFair35/100
WeldabilityPoor20/100
Formability (cold)Very good80/100
CastabilityVery good70/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityExcellent95/100
PolishabilityExcellent85/100

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with BVAg-6b AS-BRAZED

Is BVAg-6b easy to machine?

Rarely machined; the alloy is soft and gummy — use sharp, high-rake tools, generous lubricant and take scrap back to the refiner.

Can BVAg-6b be welded?

Not a base metal for fusion welding; it is the filler — braze at 850–900 °C in vacuum (10⁻⁴ mbar or better) or dry hydrogen, or with a torch and white flux in air.

Can BVAg-6b be formed, bent or molded?

Excellent cold formability when annealed — drawn to fine wire, rolled to foil and stamped into rings; interanneal around 600–650 °C in a protective atmosphere.

What surface finishes work on BVAg-6b?

Fillets can be bright-dipped or polished to a silver finish; passivate or lacquer if sulphur tarnishing of exposed joints is a concern, and avoid nitric-acid pickles that dissolve the filler.

BVAg-6b chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Ag49 – 5150
Znrestricted for low vapour pressure≤ 0
Cdrestricted for low vapour pressure≤ 0
P≤ 0
Pb≤ 0
other elements totalAWS A5.8 vacuum-grade impurity limit≤ 0.15
Cu≥ 48.5 (balance)

BVAg-6b AS-BRAZED — frequently asked

What is BVAg-6b AS-BRAZED used for?

BVAg-6b AS-BRAZED is typically used for vacuum furnace brazing of stainless steel assemblies, copper alloy vacuum joints, stainless-to-copper tube and fitting transitions, ring and washer preforms for tube joints, vacuum chamber fittings and flange subassemblies and torch-brazed copper alloy plumbing in air with white flux. In short: vacuum-grade 50Ag filler; controlled zinc outgassing; wide-gap brazing filler.

What is the yield strength of BVAg-6b AS-BRAZED?

BVAg-6b AS-BRAZED has a typical yield strength of 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) and a tensile strength of 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) — weaker than 68% of precious metal grades.

Is BVAg-6b AS-BRAZED easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated fair (35/100, worse than 73% of precious metal grades). Rarely machined; the alloy is soft and gummy — use sharp, high-rake tools, generous lubricant and take scrap back to the refiner.

Can BVAg-6b AS-BRAZED be welded?

Not readily — weldability is rated poor (20/100). Not a base metal for fusion welding; it is the filler — braze at 850–900 °C in vacuum (10⁻⁴ mbar or better) or dry hydrogen, or with a torch and white flux in air.

What surface finishes work on BVAg-6b AS-BRAZED?

Fillets can be bright-dipped or polished to a silver finish; passivate or lacquer if sulphur tarnishing of exposed joints is a concern, and avoid nitric-acid pickles that dissolve the filler.

Can BVAg-6b AS-BRAZED be formed, bent or molded?

Excellent cold formability when annealed — drawn to fine wire, rolled to foil and stamped into rings; interanneal around 600–650 °C in a protective atmosphere.

What is the maximum service temperature of BVAg-6b AS-BRAZED?

BVAg-6b AS-BRAZED is rated for continuous use to about 370°C (698 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Sources

  1. AWS A5.8M/A5.8 Specification for Filler Metals for Brazing and Braze Welding (vacuum-grade BVAg classifications) — American Welding Society (2019)
  2. ASM Handbook Vol. 6 — Welding, Brazing and Soldering (silver brazing filler metals) — ASM International (1993)
  3. ASM Handbook Vol. 2 — Properties of Nonferrous Alloys (Ag, Cu, Ag-Cu system) — ASM International (1990)
  4. Vacuum-grade silver brazing alloy data (Ag-Cu 50/50) — Lucas-Milhaupt / Morgan Advanced Materials (Wesgo Metals) (2023)
  5. GB/T 10046 — SAC / (2018)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.