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Precious Metal BAg15CuZnSn AS-BRAZED

Heat-treated state

GB GB/T 10046 BAg15CuZnSn

Reference for design verification: rate Cu/Cu or Cu/steel lap joints with a 0.05–0.15 mm gap by joint shear strength rather than by bulk filler or base-metal values.

High cost $$$$

Values for the AS-BRAZED condition

What is BAg15CuZnSn AS-BRAZED?

BAg15CuZnSn AS-BRAZED is BAg15CuZnSn heat treated to AS-BRAZED — reference for design verification: rate Cu/Cu or Cu/steel lap joints with a 0.05–0.15 mm gap by joint shear strength rather than by bulk filler or base-metal values. BAg15CuZnSn AS-BRAZED has a yield strength of 230 MPa (33.4 ksi) and a tensile strength of 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) — stronger than 70% of precious metal grades. Elongation at break is 22% and the elastic modulus is 95 GPa (13.8 Msi). BAg15CuZnSn AS-BRAZED has a density of 8.4 g/cm³ (0.303 lb/in³), lighter than 99% of precious metal grades. It melts at 640°C (1,184 °F).

Advantages

  • Lightweight — 8.4 g/cm³ (0.303 lb/in³), better than 99% of precious metal grades
  • Low embodied carbon — 20 kg CO₂/kg, better than 99% of precious metal grades
  • Easy to machine — 60/100, better than 97% of precious metal grades

Limitations

  • Needs corrosion protection — 48/100, worse than 99% of precious metal grades
  • Difficult to weld — 10/100, worse than 99% of precious metal grades
  • Limited service temperature — 200°C (392 °F), worse than 89% of precious metal grades
  • Limited formability — 65/100, worse than 86% of precious metal grades
  • Hard to polish — 70/100, worse than 76% of precious metal grades

BAg15CuZnSn AS-BRAZED properties

Typical room-temperature values for BAg15CuZnSn AS-BRAZED; 4 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are BAg15CuZnSn reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among precious metal grades.

Physical3

BAg15CuZnSn AS-BRAZED has a density of 8.4 g/cm³ (0.303 lb/in³), lighter than 99% of precious metal grades. It melts at 640°C (1,184 °F).

Density8.4 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)640°C1,184 °F
Liquidus Temperature780°C1,436 °F

Mechanical10

BAg15CuZnSn AS-BRAZED has a yield strength of 230 MPa (33.4 ksi) and a tensile strength of 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) — stronger than 70% of precious metal grades. Elongation at break is 22% and the elastic modulus is 95 GPa (13.8 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus95 GPa13.8 Msi
Shear Modulus36 GPa5.2 Msi
Bulk Modulus105 GPa15.2 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.33
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)250 MPa36.3 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)230 MPa33.4 ksi
Elongation at Break22%
Shear Strength165 MPa23.9 ksi
Hardness, Brinell105 HB
Hardness, Vickers110 HV

Thermal6

BAg15CuZnSn AS-BRAZED is rated for continuous service to 200°C (392 °F). It conducts heat at 80 W/m·K (46.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 54% of precious metal grades. Thermal expansion is 18.5 µm/m·K (10.3 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity80 W/m·K46.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity380 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)18.5 µm/m·K10.3 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion175 J/g75.2 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)200°C392 °F
Min Service Temperature-196°C-321 °F

Electrical3

BAg15CuZnSn AS-BRAZED conducts electricity at 20 % IACS, better than 53% of precious metal grades.

Electrical Conductivity20 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity8.6×10⁻⁸ Ω·m3.39 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is fair (48/100), worse than 99% of precious metal grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.15 V
Corrosion ResistanceFair48/100
Chemical Resistance Summary—

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of BAg15CuZnSn AS-BRAZED takes about 280 MJ of energy and emits 20 kg of CO₂ — less than 99% of precious metal grades. Typical recycled content is 35%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)280 MJ/kg120,378 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)20 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water900 L/kg108 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content35%

Manufacturability6

BAg15CuZnSn AS-BRAZED's machinability is good (60/100, better than 97% of precious metal grades); weldability not recommended (10/100); formability good (65/100).

MachinabilityGood60/100
WeldabilityNot recommended10/100
Formability (cold)Good65/100
CastabilityVery good80/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityExcellent88/100
PolishabilityVery good70/100

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with BAg15CuZnSn AS-BRAZED

Is BAg15CuZnSn easy to machine?

Rarely machined; if preforms must be turned, run low speed with sharp high-positive-rake tools because the alloy smears and drags. Collect all chips and swarf for silver reclamation, since scrap is credited by weight.

Can BAg15CuZnSn be welded?

This is a braze filler, not a fusion welding consumable. When brazing, avoid overheating: excess heat volatilizes zinc and promotes Ag-Cu eutectic segregation, leaving a porous, weak fillet.

Can BAg15CuZnSn be formed, bent or molded?

Continuously cast stock draws to wire and rolls to strip, but work hardening is pronounced; interanneal at 550–600 °C and cool quickly before further reduction.

What surface finishes work on BAg15CuZnSn?

Borax-type flux residue must be removed completely with a hot water or dilute acid wash, otherwise the hygroscopic residue absorbs moisture and corrodes the joint. Fillets can be polished, or nickel/tin plated to mask the color difference against copper and brass.

BAg15CuZnSn chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Agnominal silver content 15%14 – 1615
Cu41 – 4543
Snlowers liquidus, improves flow, replaces Cd2 – 32.5
Cdcadmium-free grade, Cd controlled as impurity≤ 0.01—
Pbimpurity≤ 0.03—
GB/T 10046 total impurity limit≤ 0.15—
Znbalance—

BAg15CuZnSn AS-BRAZED — frequently asked

What is BAg15CuZnSn AS-BRAZED used for?

BAg15CuZnSn AS-BRAZED is typically used for refrigeration copper tube brazing, electrical connector brazing and general HVAC repair. In short: economy 15 % silver braze; cadmium-free copper brazing; tin-modified melting range.

What is the yield strength of BAg15CuZnSn AS-BRAZED?

BAg15CuZnSn AS-BRAZED has a typical yield strength of 230 MPa (33.4 ksi) and a tensile strength of 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) — stronger than 70% of precious metal grades.

Is BAg15CuZnSn AS-BRAZED easy to machine?

Reasonably — machinability is rated good (60/100, better than 97% of precious metal grades). Rarely machined; if preforms must be turned, run low speed with sharp high-positive-rake tools because the alloy smears and drags. Collect all chips and swarf for silver reclamation, since scrap is credited by weight.

Can BAg15CuZnSn AS-BRAZED be welded?

Not readily — weldability is rated not recommended (10/100). This is a braze filler, not a fusion welding consumable. When brazing, avoid overheating: excess heat volatilizes zinc and promotes Ag-Cu eutectic segregation, leaving a porous, weak fillet.

What surface finishes work on BAg15CuZnSn AS-BRAZED?

Borax-type flux residue must be removed completely with a hot water or dilute acid wash, otherwise the hygroscopic residue absorbs moisture and corrodes the joint. Fillets can be polished, or nickel/tin plated to mask the color difference against copper and brass.

Can BAg15CuZnSn AS-BRAZED be formed, bent or molded?

Continuously cast stock draws to wire and rolls to strip, but work hardening is pronounced; interanneal at 550–600 °C and cool quickly before further reduction.

What is the maximum service temperature of BAg15CuZnSn AS-BRAZED?

BAg15CuZnSn AS-BRAZED is rated for continuous use to about 200°C (392 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Sources

  1. GB/T 10046 (2018)
  2. AWS A5.8/A5.8M Specification for Filler Metals for Brazing and Braze Welding — AWS (2019)
  3. ASM Handbook Vol. 6 — Welding, Brazing and Soldering (Silver brazing filler metals) — ASM International (1993)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.