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Precious Metal BAg-35 AS-BRAZED

Heat-treated state

UNS P07351

Reference condition for design allowables of the solidified fillet/joint after brazing at 760–870 °C.

High cost $$$$

Values for the AS-BRAZED condition

What is BAg-35 AS-BRAZED?

BAg-35 AS-BRAZED is BAg-35 heat treated to AS-BRAZED — reference condition for design allowables of the solidified fillet/joint after brazing at 760–870 °C. BAg-35 AS-BRAZED has a yield strength of 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) and a tensile strength of 400 MPa (58 ksi) — stronger than 73% of precious metal grades. Elongation at break is 22% and the elastic modulus is 87 GPa (12.6 Msi). BAg-35 AS-BRAZED has a density of 9 g/cm³ (0.325 lb/in³), lighter than 92% of precious metal grades. It melts at 685°C (1,265 °F).

Advantages

  • Low embodied carbon — 42 kg CO₂/kg, better than 94% of precious metal grades
  • Lightweight — 9 g/cm³ (0.325 lb/in³), better than 92% of precious metal grades
  • Easy to machine — 55/100, better than 86% of precious metal grades

Limitations

  • Difficult to weld — 20/100, worse than 86% of precious metal grades
  • Needs corrosion protection — 62/100, worse than 83% of precious metal grades
  • Hard to polish — 70/100, worse than 76% of precious metal grades

BAg-35 AS-BRAZED properties

Typical room-temperature values for BAg-35 AS-BRAZED; 6 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are BAg-35 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among precious metal grades.

Physical3

BAg-35 AS-BRAZED has a density of 9 g/cm³ (0.325 lb/in³), lighter than 92% of precious metal grades. It melts at 685°C (1,265 °F).

Density9 g/cm³0.33 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)685°C1,265 °F
Liquidus Temperature755°C1,391 °F

Mechanical15

BAg-35 AS-BRAZED has a yield strength of 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) and a tensile strength of 400 MPa (58 ksi) — stronger than 73% of precious metal grades. Elongation at break is 22% and the elastic modulus is 87 GPa (12.6 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus87 GPa12.6 Msi
Shear Modulus33 GPa4.8 Msi
Bulk Modulus95 GPa13.8 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.36
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)400 MPa58 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)240 MPa34.8 ksi
Elongation at Break22%
Reduction in Area35%
Compressive Strength450 MPa65.3 ksi
Shear Strength200 MPa29 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)130 MPa18.9 ksi
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)25 J18.4 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell95 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B55 HRB
Hardness, Vickers100 HV

Thermal6

BAg-35 AS-BRAZED is rated for continuous service to 370°C (698 °F). It conducts heat at 90 W/m·K (52 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 51% of precious metal grades. Thermal expansion is 19 µm/m·K (10.6 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity90 W/m·K52 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity355 J/kg·K0.08 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)19 µm/m·K10.6 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion130 J/g55.9 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)370°C698 °F
Min Service Temperature-196°C-321 °F

Electrical3

BAg-35 AS-BRAZED conducts electricity at 21 % IACS, better than 57% of precious metal grades.

Electrical Conductivity21 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity8.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m3.23 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is good (62/100), worse than 83% of precious metal grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.05 V
Corrosion ResistanceGood62/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood in fresh/potable water, oils and most neutral atmospheres; tarnishes in sulfur-bearing media; attacked by nitric acid and by ammonia/amine environments (zinc-bearing filler is prone to stress-corrosion cracking) and not recommended for strong oxidising acids.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of BAg-35 AS-BRAZED takes about 570 MJ of energy and emits 42 kg of CO₂ — less than 93% of precious metal grades. Typical recycled content is 45%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)570 MJ/kg245,056 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)42 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water2,000 L/kg240 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content45%

Manufacturability8

BAg-35 AS-BRAZED's machinability is good (55/100, better than 86% of precious metal grades); weldability poor (20/100); formability excellent (85/100).

MachinabilityGood55/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)45%
WeldabilityPoor20/100
Formability (cold)Excellent85/100
CastabilityVery good80/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityExcellent92/100
PolishabilityVery good70/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — non-anodizable silver alloy; joints are left as brazed or lightly polished/plated

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with BAg-35 AS-BRAZED

Is BAg-35 easy to machine?

Rarely machined; the alloy is soft and gummy — use sharp tooling and light cuts, or buy preforms instead.

Can BAg-35 be welded?

Not a fusion-weld material; it is the filler itself — braze at 760–870 °C with FB3-A (white) flux and heat the base metal, not the rod.

Can BAg-35 be formed, bent or molded?

Excellent hot and cold workability: continuously cast then drawn to wire, rolled to strip and stamped into rings, shims and washers with interanneals.

What surface finishes work on BAg-35?

Joints are used as-brazed after full flux-residue removal (hot water/citric or mechanical); fillets can be polished or subsequently nickel/tin plated.

BAg-35 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Agsilver content per AWS A5.8 / UNS P0735134 – 3635
Cu31 – 3332
Cdcadmium-free grade; residual only≤ 0.010
Pbimpurity limit≤ 0.03
Other (total)sum of unspecified elements≤ 0.15
Znbalance

BAg-35 AS-BRAZED — frequently asked

What is BAg-35 AS-BRAZED used for?

BAg-35 AS-BRAZED is typically used for general steel and copper alloy brazing, HVAC/refrigeration repair and replacement for cadmium-bearing fillers. In short: cadmium-free BAg-2 replacement; general-purpose silver filler; excellent wire and strip formability.

What is the yield strength of BAg-35 AS-BRAZED?

BAg-35 AS-BRAZED has a typical yield strength of 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) and a tensile strength of 400 MPa (58 ksi) — stronger than 73% of precious metal grades.

Is BAg-35 AS-BRAZED easy to machine?

Reasonably — machinability is rated good (55/100, better than 86% of precious metal grades). Rarely machined; the alloy is soft and gummy — use sharp tooling and light cuts, or buy preforms instead.

Can BAg-35 AS-BRAZED be welded?

Not readily — weldability is rated poor (20/100). Not a fusion-weld material; it is the filler itself — braze at 760–870 °C with FB3-A (white) flux and heat the base metal, not the rod.

What surface finishes work on BAg-35 AS-BRAZED?

Joints are used as-brazed after full flux-residue removal (hot water/citric or mechanical); fillets can be polished or subsequently nickel/tin plated.

Can BAg-35 AS-BRAZED be formed, bent or molded?

Excellent hot and cold workability: continuously cast then drawn to wire, rolled to strip and stamped into rings, shims and washers with interanneals.

What is the maximum service temperature of BAg-35 AS-BRAZED?

BAg-35 AS-BRAZED is rated for continuous use to about 370°C (698 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Sources

  1. AWS A5.8M/A5.8 — Specification for Filler Metals for Brazing and Braze Welding — American Welding Society (2019)
  2. Brazing Handbook, 5th ed. — American Welding Society (2007)
  3. ASM Handbook Vol. 6 — Welding, Brazing and Soldering — ASM International (1993)
  4. Silver brazing alloy datasheets (Silver-flo / Braze series) — Johnson Matthey / Lucas-Milhaupt (2022)
  5. GB/T 10046 (2018)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.