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Precious Metal AgCu-Eutectic F-Cast

Temper

UNS P07720

Choose for ingot stock, braze shot/paste feedstock and cast contact blanks where mechanical properties are secondary.

High cost $$$$

Values for the F-Cast condition

Other AgCu-Eutectic tempers and conditions

AgCu-Eutectic is listed in 6 conditions; see the grade overview at AgCu-Eutectic.

Compare all 6 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
F-CastThis page
F
Choose for ingot stock, braze shot/paste feedstock and cast contact blanks where mechanical properties are secondary.1152602058 HB85 % IACS
Vacuum grade
Specify for vacuum-tube, accelerator and UHV brazing where Zn/Cd/P outgassing and volatiles are prohibited.1253003063 HB87 % IACS
ODefault
Annealed
Standard supply condition for braze wire, foil, rings and contact strip where maximum ductility and formability are needed.1303003065 HB86 % IACS
As built (as printed)
Reference condition for joint design: properties of the re-solidified eutectic in a brazed lap or butt joint.1502751860 HB85 % IACS
Half hard
Use for stamped contact parts and springy strip needing higher hardness while retaining some bend ductility.33042010105 HB84 % IACS
Full hard
Pick for spring-temper contact blades, hard-drawn wire and applications needing maximum strength and wear life.4805503138 HB83 % IACS

What is AgCu-Eutectic F-Cast?

AgCu-Eutectic F-Cast is AgCu-Eutectic in the F-Cast temper — choose for ingot stock, braze shot/paste feedstock and cast contact blanks where mechanical properties are secondary. AgCu-Eutectic F-Cast has a yield strength of 115 MPa (16.7 ksi) and a tensile strength of 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) — weaker than 78% of precious metal grades. Elongation at break is 20% and the elastic modulus is 83 GPa (12 Msi). AgCu-Eutectic F-Cast has a density of 9.9 g/cm³ (0.358 lb/in³), lighter than 70% of precious metal grades. It melts at 779°C (1,434 °F). O is the default condition FabDigit quotes; F-Cast is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Easy to machine — 58/100, better than 95% of precious metal grades
  • Conducts heat well — 350 W/m·K (202.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 89% of precious metal grades
  • High electrical conductivity — 85 % IACS, better than 88% of precious metal grades

Limitations

  • Limited formability — 55/100, worse than 89% of precious metal grades
  • Low strength — 115 MPa (16.7 ksi), worse than 78% of precious metal grades
  • Limited ductility — 20%, worse than 77% of precious metal grades

AgCu-Eutectic F-Cast properties

Typical room-temperature values for AgCu-Eutectic F-Cast; 20 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are AgCu-Eutectic reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among precious metal grades.

Physical3

AgCu-Eutectic F-Cast has a density of 9.9 g/cm³ (0.358 lb/in³), lighter than 70% of precious metal grades. It melts at 779°C (1,434 °F).

Density9.9 g/cm³0.36 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)779°C1,434 °F
Liquidus Temperature780°C1,436 °F

Mechanical13

AgCu-Eutectic F-Cast has a yield strength of 115 MPa (16.7 ksi) and a tensile strength of 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) — weaker than 78% of precious metal grades. Elongation at break is 20% and the elastic modulus is 83 GPa (12 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus83 GPa12 Msi
Shear Modulus32 GPa4.6 Msi
Bulk Modulus108 GPa15.7 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.36
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)260 MPa37.7 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)115 MPa16.7 ksi
Elongation at Break20%
Reduction in Area28%
Shear Strength170 MPa24.7 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)100 MPa14.5 ksi
Hardness, Brinell58 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B24 HRB
Hardness, Vickers62 HV

Thermal6

AgCu-Eutectic F-Cast is rated for continuous service to 300°C (572 °F). It conducts heat at 350 W/m·K (202.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 89% of precious metal grades. Thermal expansion is 19 µm/m·K (10.6 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity350 W/m·K202 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity275 J/kg·K0.07 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)19 µm/m·K10.6 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion140 J/g60.2 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)300°C572 °F
Min Service Temperature-200°C-328 °F

Electrical3

AgCu-Eutectic F-Cast conducts electricity at 85 % IACS, better than 88% of precious metal grades.

Electrical Conductivity85 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity2.03×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.799 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is very good (74/100), worse than 63% of precious metal grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.05 V
Corrosion ResistanceVery good74/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryExcellent resistance to water, alkalis and most non-oxidizing acids; the silver phase tarnishes rapidly in H2S/sulfur atmospheres and the copper phase is attacked by nitric acid, ammonia/amines (SCC risk) and oxidizing chlorides.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of AgCu-Eutectic F-Cast takes about 1,130 MJ of energy and emits 80 kg of CO₂ — less than 68% of precious metal grades. Typical recycled content is 45%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)1,130 MJ/kg485,813 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)80 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water90,000 L/kg10,784 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content45%

Manufacturability8

AgCu-Eutectic F-Cast's machinability is good (58/100, better than 95% of precious metal grades); weldability fair (40/100); formability good (55/100).

MachinabilityGood58/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)58%
WeldabilityFair40/100
Formability (cold)Good55/100
CastabilityExcellent90/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityExcellent98/100
PolishabilityExcellent88/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — not anodizable; silver/gold or nickel electroplating and anti-tarnish lacquers are used instead

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with AgCu-Eutectic F-Cast

Is AgCu-Eutectic easy to machine?

Machines gummy like fine silver — use sharp, high-rake carbide or HSS tools, high speed, light feed and soluble-oil flood to avoid built-up edge.

Can AgCu-Eutectic be welded?

Normally applied as the filler rather than welded; torch, induction, furnace or vacuum braze at 780–870 °C with white/AWS Type 3 flux (flux-free in dry H2 or vacuum) and 0.05–0.13 mm joint clearance.

Can AgCu-Eutectic be formed, bent or molded?

Very ductile when annealed — rolls to thin foil and draws to fine wire with interanneals at 600–650 °C; work hardens quickly, so plan 40–50 % reductions between anneals.

What surface finishes work on AgCu-Eutectic?

Not anodizable; polishes to a bright mirror, and is commonly hard-silver, gold or nickel plated or lacquered to suppress H2S tarnish on contacts.

AgCu-Eutectic chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
AgAWS A5.8 BAg-8 / UNS P0772071 – 7372
Cdcadmium-free grade≤ 0.01—
Pimpurity limit≤ 0.01—
Znimpurity; further restricted in vacuum grade≤ 0.05—
Pbimpurity limit≤ 0.03—
Other (total)total of all other elements per AWS A5.8≤ 0.15—
Cu≥ 27 (balance)—

AgCu-Eutectic F-Cast — frequently asked

What is AgCu-Eutectic F-Cast used for?

AgCu-Eutectic F-Cast is typically used for contact brazing filler, low-duty switch contacts and electrical joints. In short: standard silver braze eutectic; most formable contact alloy; tarnishes in sulfur atmospheres.

What is the yield strength of AgCu-Eutectic F-Cast?

AgCu-Eutectic F-Cast has a typical yield strength of 115 MPa (16.7 ksi) and a tensile strength of 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) — weaker than 78% of precious metal grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 6 listed tempers.

Is AgCu-Eutectic F-Cast easy to machine?

Reasonably — machinability is rated good (58/100, better than 95% of precious metal grades). Machines gummy like fine silver — use sharp, high-rake carbide or HSS tools, high speed, light feed and soluble-oil flood to avoid built-up edge.

Can AgCu-Eutectic F-Cast be welded?

With care — weldability is rated fair (40/100). Normally applied as the filler rather than welded; torch, induction, furnace or vacuum braze at 780–870 °C with white/AWS Type 3 flux (flux-free in dry H2 or vacuum) and 0.05–0.13 mm joint clearance.

What surface finishes work on AgCu-Eutectic F-Cast?

Not anodizable; polishes to a bright mirror, and is commonly hard-silver, gold or nickel plated or lacquered to suppress H2S tarnish on contacts.

Can AgCu-Eutectic F-Cast be formed, bent or molded?

Very ductile when annealed — rolls to thin foil and draws to fine wire with interanneals at 600–650 °C; work hardens quickly, so plan 40–50 % reductions between anneals.

What is the maximum service temperature of AgCu-Eutectic F-Cast?

AgCu-Eutectic F-Cast is rated for continuous use to about 300°C (572 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between AgCu-Eutectic-O and AgCu-Eutectic-H04?

O is the default condition — standard supply condition for braze wire, foil, rings and contact strip where maximum ductility and formability are needed. H04: pick for spring-temper contact blades, hard-drawn wire and applications needing maximum strength and wear life. Yield strength is 130 MPa in O versus 480 MPa in H04.

Sources

  1. AWS A5.8/A5.8M — Specification for Filler Metals for Brazing and Braze Welding (BAg-8) — AWS (2019)
  2. GB/T 10046 — SAC (2018)
  3. ASM Handbook Vol.2 — Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys and Special-Purpose Materials (silver and silver alloys) — ASM International (1990)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol.6 — Welding, Brazing and Soldering (brazed joint strengths) — ASM International (1993)
  5. ASM Handbook Vol.3 — Alloy Phase Diagrams (Ag-Cu system) — ASM International (1992)
  6. Silver brazing alloy datasheets (BAg-8 / 72Ag-28Cu, standard and vacuum grade) — Lucas-Milhaupt / Umicore / Materion (2023)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.