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Steel A1011 SS Grade 50 HSLAS-F50

Grade

ASTM A1011 SS Grade 50

HSLAS-F50 = hSLAS-F Grade 50

Best choice for tight roll-forming/stretch bends at 345 MPa yield: sulphide-shape-controlled, higher elongation and better bendability.

Budget cost $

Values for the HSLAS-F50 condition

Other A1011 SS Grade 50 tempers and conditions

A1011 SS Grade 50 is listed in 5 conditions; see the grade overview at A1011 SS Grade 50.

Compare all 5 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
SS50-HRDefault
SS Grade 50
Default service-center stock: structural-quality hot-rolled sheet/coil for brackets, frames and weldments that will be painted.38049026145 HB9 % IACS
HSLAS Grade 50 Class 1
Choose when 345 MPa yield is needed with maximum ductility/formability (lower minimum tensile than Class 2).38046026140 HB9 % IACS
HSLAS Grade 50 Class 2
Use where a higher tensile-to-yield ratio (450 MPa min UTS) is specified, e.g. bolted structural and truck-frame parts.38050024150 HB9 % IACS
HSLAS-F50This page
HSLAS-F Grade 50
Best choice for tight roll-forming/stretch bends at 345 MPa yield: sulphide-shape-controlled, higher elongation and better bendability.38046028140 HB9 % IACS
SS/HSLAS Grade 50
Order copper-bearing when mildly improved atmospheric corrosion resistance is wanted for exposed, painted or partly bare parts.38549525148 HB8.5 % IACS

What is A1011 SS Grade 50 HSLAS-F50?

A1011 SS Grade 50 HSLAS-F50 is A1011 SS Grade 50 in the HSLAS-F50 grade — best choice for tight roll-forming/stretch bends at 345 MPa yield: sulphide-shape-controlled, higher elongation and better bendability. A1011 SS Grade 50 HSLAS-F50 has a yield strength of 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) and a tensile strength of 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) — weaker than 68% of steel grades. Elongation at break is 28% and the elastic modulus is 205 GPa (29.7 Msi). A1011 SS Grade 50 HSLAS-F50 has a density of 7.85 g/cm³ (0.284 lb/in³), heavier than 56% of steel grades. It melts at 1,425°C (2,597 °F). SS50-HR is the default condition FabDigit quotes; HSLAS-F50 is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Forms and bends easily — 75/100, better than 90% of steel grades
  • Ductile — tolerates forming and impact — 28%, better than 89% of steel grades
  • Tough — resists crack growth — 130 MPa·√m (118.3 ksi·√in), better than 89% of steel grades
  • Readily welded — 88/100, better than 87% of steel grades
  • Conducts heat well — 48 W/m·K (27.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 79% of steel grades

Limitations

  • Hard to polish — 45/100, worse than 84% of steel grades

A1011 SS Grade 50 HSLAS-F50 properties

Typical room-temperature values for A1011 SS Grade 50 HSLAS-F50; 22 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are A1011 SS Grade 50 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among steel grades.

Physical3

A1011 SS Grade 50 HSLAS-F50 has a density of 7.85 g/cm³ (0.284 lb/in³), heavier than 56% of steel grades. It melts at 1,425°C (2,597 °F).

Density7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,425°C2,597 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,510°C2,750 °F

Mechanical16

A1011 SS Grade 50 HSLAS-F50 has a yield strength of 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) and a tensile strength of 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) — weaker than 68% of steel grades. Elongation at break is 28% and the elastic modulus is 205 GPa (29.7 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus205 GPa29.7 Msi
Shear Modulus80 GPa11.6 Msi
Bulk Modulus160 GPa23.2 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.29
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)460 MPa66.7 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)380 MPa55.1 ksi
Elongation at Break28%
Reduction in Area62%
Compressive Strength380 MPa55.1 ksi
Shear Strength300 MPa43.5 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)225 MPa32.6 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)75 J55.3 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell140 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B76 HRB
Hardness, Vickers147 HV

Thermal6

A1011 SS Grade 50 HSLAS-F50 is rated for continuous service to 350°C (662 °F). It conducts heat at 48 W/m·K (27.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 79% of steel grades. Thermal expansion is 12 µm/m·K (6.67 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity48 W/m·K27.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion270 J/g116 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)350°C662 °F
Min Service Temperature-20°C-4 °F

Electrical3

A1011 SS Grade 50 HSLAS-F50 conducts electricity at 9 % IACS, better than 71% of steel grades.

Electrical Conductivity9 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity1.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.48 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responseferromagnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is not recommended (13/100), better than 66% of steel grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.62 V
Corrosion ResistanceNot recommended13/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryRusts freely in humid air, water and chlorides; needs paint, galvanizing or oil film. Resists dry gases and neutral oils; attacked by acids and ammonium salts.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of A1011 SS Grade 50 HSLAS-F50 takes about 25 MJ of energy and emits 2 kg of CO₂ — less than 82% of steel grades. Typical recycled content is 35%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)2 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content35%

Manufacturability7

A1011 SS Grade 50 HSLAS-F50's machinability is good (56/100, better than 71% of steel grades); weldability excellent (88/100); formability very good (75/100).

MachinabilityGood56/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)56%
WeldabilityExcellent88/100
Formability (cold)Very good75/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityGood60/100
PolishabilityFair45/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — ferrous alloy; use phosphating, e-coat, paint or hot-dip galvanizing

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with A1011 SS Grade 50 HSLAS-F50

Is A1011 SS Grade 50 easy to machine?

Machines like a C-Mn steel at ~58 % of 1212; sharp tools and rigid clamping stop thin-sheet chatter, and mill scale should be removed to protect edges.

Can A1011 SS Grade 50 be welded?

Excellent weldability by GMAW/GTAW/RSW/laser with ER70S-6 class filler; carbon equivalent is low enough that no preheat is normally needed below ~10 mm.

Can A1011 SS Grade 50 be formed, bent or molded?

Roll-forms and press-brake bends well but springback is higher than mild steel — allow larger bend radii (≈2t) and prefer HSLAS-F for tight bends.

What surface finishes work on A1011 SS Grade 50?

Not anodizable; specify pickled-and-oiled or blasted surface, then phosphate + e-coat, powder coat or hot-dip galvanize since the bare steel rusts quickly.

A1011 SS Grade 50 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
CSS Gr 50 max 0.25; HSLAS Gr 50 max 0.23≤ 0.250.12
Mn≤ 1.350.85
P0.04 max for HSLAS≤ 0.040.02
Slower and shape-controlled for HSLAS-F≤ 0.040.01
Sinot standard-limited for SS; typical mill value≤ 0.40.15
Cuonly when copper-bearing steel is specified≥ 0.20.25
NbHSLAS micro-alloying (Nb+V+Ti as agreed)≤ 0.10.03
VHSLAS micro-alloying≤ 0.150.04
TiHSLAS / HSLAS-F sulphide and grain control≤ 0.150.02
Alkilled/deoxidized≤ 0.10.04
Febalance—

A1011 SS Grade 50 HSLAS-F50 — frequently asked

What is A1011 SS Grade 50 HSLAS-F50 used for?

A1011 SS Grade 50 HSLAS-F50 is typically used for structural stampings, automotive brackets and agricultural implements. In short: widely stocked HSLA sheet; replaces A570 and A607; low-cost 50 ksi sheet.

What is the yield strength of A1011 SS Grade 50 HSLAS-F50?

A1011 SS Grade 50 HSLAS-F50 has a typical yield strength of 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) and a tensile strength of 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) — weaker than 68% of steel grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 5 listed tempers.

Is A1011 SS Grade 50 HSLAS-F50 easy to machine?

Reasonably — machinability is rated good (56/100, better than 71% of steel grades). Machines like a C-Mn steel at ~58 % of 1212; sharp tools and rigid clamping stop thin-sheet chatter, and mill scale should be removed to protect edges.

Can A1011 SS Grade 50 HSLAS-F50 be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated excellent (88/100). Excellent weldability by GMAW/GTAW/RSW/laser with ER70S-6 class filler; carbon equivalent is low enough that no preheat is normally needed below ~10 mm.

What surface finishes work on A1011 SS Grade 50 HSLAS-F50?

Not anodizable; specify pickled-and-oiled or blasted surface, then phosphate + e-coat, powder coat or hot-dip galvanize since the bare steel rusts quickly.

Can A1011 SS Grade 50 HSLAS-F50 be formed, bent or molded?

Roll-forms and press-brake bends well but springback is higher than mild steel — allow larger bend radii (≈2t) and prefer HSLAS-F for tight bends.

What is the maximum service temperature of A1011 SS Grade 50 HSLAS-F50?

A1011 SS Grade 50 HSLAS-F50 is rated for continuous use to about 350°C (662 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between A1011 SS Grade 50 SS50-HR and A1011 SS Grade 50 SS50-CB?

SS50-HR is the default condition — default service-center stock: structural-quality hot-rolled sheet/coil for brackets, frames and weldments that will be painted. SS50-CB: order copper-bearing when mildly improved atmospheric corrosion resistance is wanted for exposed, painted or partly bare parts. Yield strength is 380 MPa in SS50-HR versus 385 MPa in SS50-CB.

Sources

  1. ASTM A1011/A1011M — Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet and Strip, Hot-Rolled, Carbon, Structural, HSLA and UHSS — ASTM International (2018)
  2. ASTM A370 — Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products — ASTM International (2022)
  3. ASM Handbook Vol.1: Properties and Selection — Irons, Steels, and High-Performance Alloys (HSLA sheet steels) — ASM International (1990)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol.19: Fatigue and Fracture — ASM International (1996)
  5. Hot-rolled HSLA sheet and coil product data (A1011 SS/HSLAS grades) — Cleveland-Cliffs / Nucor (2023)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.