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Steel A1011 SS Grade 50 vs A242

Steel · grade comparison

Steel A1011 SS Grade 50 and A242 are both steel grades. Both yield at about 380 MPa — strength does not separate them. A242 is harder — 155 HB against 145 HB for A1011 SS Grade 50 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

A242Choose it when surface hardness matters.

A1011 SS Grade 50 vs A242: properties

A1011 SS Grade 50A242

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

205 GPa29.7 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Shear Modulus

80 GPa11.6 Msi
79 GPa11.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

490 MPa71.1 ksi
510 MPa74 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
370 MPa53.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

26%
24%

Reduction in Area

55%
50%

Compressive Strength

380 MPa55.1 ksi
370 MPa53.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

235 MPa34.1 ksi
245 MPa35.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in
120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

50 J36.9 ft·lbf
55 J40.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

145 HB
155 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

79 HRB
82 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

152 HV
163 HV

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Shear Strength 320 MPa46.4 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,425°C2,597 °F
1,450°C2,642 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Liquidus Temperature 1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F
11.7 µm/m·K6.5 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
247 J/g106 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

-20°C-4 °F
-30°C-22 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 48 W/m·K27.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 350°C662 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

9 % IACS
8.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.48 µΩ·in
2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.62 V
-0.6 V

Corrosion Resistance

12 / 100
35 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

58%
60%

Weldability

85 / 100
80 / 100

Formability (cold)

62 / 100
65 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

60 / 100
40 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
40 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 58 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2 kg CO₂/kg
1.9 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb
40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

35%
30%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

62 kN·m/kg
65 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.1 MN·m/kg
25.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

352 kJ/m³
342 kJ/m³

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 13 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 10

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleA242A1011 SS Grade 50

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityA1011 SS Grade 50A242
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

A1011 SS Grade 50 vs A242 — frequently asked

What is the difference between A1011 SS Grade 50 and A242?

Steel A1011 SS Grade 50 and A242 are both steel grades. Both yield at about 380 MPa — strength does not separate them. A242 is harder — 155 HB against 145 HB for A1011 SS Grade 50 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

Which is cheaper, A1011 SS Grade 50 or A242?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, A1011 SS Grade 50 or A242?

A1011 SS Grade 50. Its weldability rates excellent (85/100) against very good (80/100) for A242.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A1011 SS Grade 50 and A242 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.