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Nickel Alloy CW6M WR-SA

Heat-treated state

UNS J30107, N10276 · ASTM A494 CW6M

Post-repair condition for foundry-corrected castings; restores homogeneous corrosion performance in the weld zone.

High cost $$$$

Values for the WR-SA condition

Other CW6M tempers and conditions

CW6M is listed in 4 conditions; see the grade overview at CW6M.

Compare all 4 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
SADefault
Solution annealed (≈1150–1180 °C, water quenched) per ASTM A494
Standard supply condition for all corrosion-service castings; maximum ductility and corrosion resistance.31055040185 HB1.4 % IACS
WR-SAThis page
weld repaired then re-solution annealed
Post-repair condition for foundry-corrected castings; restores homogeneous corrosion performance in the weld zone.31054035185 HB1.4 % IACS
hot isostatically pressed then solution annealed
Choose for pressure-containing or fatigue-loaded castings where microporosity must be closed (radiographic Level 1 parts).32558548185 HB1.4 % IACS
Spheroidize annealed
Only for non-corrosive structural or machining-stock use — interdendritic carbides/μ phase cut ductility and corrosion resistance; not an ASTM A494 delivery condition.33050012205 HB1.3 % IACS

What is CW6M WR-SA?

CW6M WR-SA is CW6M heat treated to WR-SA — post-repair condition for foundry-corrected castings; restores homogeneous corrosion performance in the weld zone. CW6M WR-SA has a yield strength of 310 MPa (45 ksi) and a tensile strength of 540 MPa (78.3 ksi) — weaker than 74% of nickel alloy grades. Elongation at break is 35% and the elastic modulus is 200 GPa (29 Msi). CW6M WR-SA has a density of 8.9 g/cm³ (0.322 lb/in³), heavier than 91% of nickel alloy grades. It melts at 1,325°C (2,417 °F). SA is the default condition FabDigit quotes; WR-SA is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Good corrosion resistance — 90/100, better than 85% of nickel alloy grades

CW6M WR-SA properties

Typical room-temperature values for CW6M WR-SA; 20 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are CW6M reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among nickel alloy grades.

Physical3

CW6M WR-SA has a density of 8.9 g/cm³ (0.322 lb/in³), heavier than 91% of nickel alloy grades. It melts at 1,325°C (2,417 °F).

Density8.9 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,325°C2,417 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,390°C2,534 °F

Mechanical15

CW6M WR-SA has a yield strength of 310 MPa (45 ksi) and a tensile strength of 540 MPa (78.3 ksi) — weaker than 74% of nickel alloy grades. Elongation at break is 35% and the elastic modulus is 200 GPa (29 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus200 GPa29 Msi
Shear Modulus77 GPa11.2 Msi
Bulk Modulus180 GPa26.1 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.31
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)540 MPa78.3 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)310 MPa45 ksi
Elongation at Break35%
Reduction in Area32%
Shear Strength395 MPa57.3 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)215 MPa31.2 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)75 J55.3 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell185 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B90 HRB
Hardness, Vickers195 HV

Thermal6

CW6M WR-SA is rated for continuous service to 650°C (1,202 °F). It conducts heat at 10.2 W/m·K (5.89 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 79% of nickel alloy grades. Thermal expansion is 11.2 µm/m·K (6.22 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity10.2 W/m·K5.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity427 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)11.2 µm/m·K6.2 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion290 J/g125 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)650°C1,202 °F
Min Service Temperature-196°C-321 °F

Electrical3

CW6M WR-SA conducts electricity at 1.4 % IACS, worse than 65% of nickel alloy grades.

Electrical Conductivity1.4 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity1.25×10⁻⁶ Ω·m49.2 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is excellent (90/100), better than 85% of nickel alloy grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.08 V
Corrosion ResistanceExcellent90/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryExcellent in wet chlorine, hypochlorite, ferric/cupric chlorides, hot contaminated mineral acids, sulfuric and hydrochloric acid mixtures and organic chlorides; resists chloride SCC and crevice attack. Weaker in strongly oxidizing nitric acid/nitrates and in molten salts or sulfur-bearing gases above ~600 °C.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of CW6M WR-SA takes about 155 MJ of energy and emits 13.5 kg of CO₂ — less than 58% of nickel alloy grades. Typical recycled content is 45%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)155 MJ/kg66,638 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)13.5 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content45%

Manufacturability7

CW6M WR-SA's machinability is poor (20/100, better than 53% of nickel alloy grades); weldability very good (70/100).

MachinabilityPoor20/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)12%
WeldabilityVery good70/100
CastabilityGood55/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityFair50/100
PolishabilityVery good70/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — nickel alloy, not anodized; electropolishing or passivation used instead

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with CW6M WR-SA

Is CW6M easy to machine?

Rigid setups, positive-rake carbide or ceramic-free coated inserts, low speed (15–25 m/min carbide) with heavy feed and flood coolant to cut under the work-hardened layer; never dwell.

Can CW6M be welded?

GTAW/GMAW with ERNiCrMo-4 (C-276) filler, low heat input, interpass <120 °C, no preheat; re-solution anneal after major repairs to restore corrosion resistance.

Can CW6M be formed, bent or molded?

Supplied as sand or investment castings — wide freezing range needs generous risering, chills and argon/vacuum melting to avoid microshrinkage and hot tears; not a wrought/cold-formed product.

What surface finishes work on CW6M?

Grit-blast plus pickling in HNO₃-HF to remove the Cr-depleted casting skin, then passivate or electropolish; no anodizing, plating rarely needed.

CW6M chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Clow-carbon C-type grade≤ 0.070.03
Mn≤ 10.6
Si≤ 10.6
P≤ 0.04—
S≤ 0.03—
Cr17 – 2018.5
Mo17 – 2018.5
Fe≤ 32
W≤ 10.4
Niremainder, ≈57–62 %balance—

CW6M WR-SA — frequently asked

What is CW6M WR-SA used for?

CW6M WR-SA is typically used for pump bodies for FGD systems, chemical processing valves and pulp and paper bleaching equipment. In short: cast C-276 standard; top pitting and crevice resistance; FGD industry default.

What is the yield strength of CW6M WR-SA?

CW6M WR-SA has a typical yield strength of 310 MPa (45 ksi) and a tensile strength of 540 MPa (78.3 ksi) — weaker than 74% of nickel alloy grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 4 listed tempers.

Is CW6M WR-SA easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated poor (20/100, better than 53% of nickel alloy grades). Rigid setups, positive-rake carbide or ceramic-free coated inserts, low speed (15–25 m/min carbide) with heavy feed and flood coolant to cut under the work-hardened layer; never dwell.

Can CW6M WR-SA be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated very good (70/100). GTAW/GMAW with ERNiCrMo-4 (C-276) filler, low heat input, interpass <120 °C, no preheat; re-solution anneal after major repairs to restore corrosion resistance.

What surface finishes work on CW6M WR-SA?

Grit-blast plus pickling in HNO₃-HF to remove the Cr-depleted casting skin, then passivate or electropolish; no anodizing, plating rarely needed.

Can CW6M WR-SA be formed, bent or molded?

Supplied as sand or investment castings — wide freezing range needs generous risering, chills and argon/vacuum melting to avoid microshrinkage and hot tears; not a wrought/cold-formed product.

What is the maximum service temperature of CW6M WR-SA?

CW6M WR-SA is rated for continuous use to about 650°C (1,202 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between CW6M-SA and CW6M-AC?

SA is the default condition — standard supply condition for all corrosion-service castings; maximum ductility and corrosion resistance. AC: only for non-corrosive structural or machining-stock use — interdendritic carbides/μ phase cut ductility and corrosion resistance; not an ASTM A494 delivery condition. Yield strength is 310 MPa in SA versus 330 MPa in AC.

Sources

  1. ASTM A494/A494M — Castings, Nickel and Nickel Alloy — ASTM International (2023)
  2. ASM Handbook Vol.1 — Properties and Selection: Irons, Steels and High-Performance Alloys (cast corrosion-resistant Ni alloys) — ASM International (1990)
  3. ASM Handbook Vol.13B — Corrosion: Materials — ASM International (2005)
  4. HASTELLOY C-276 alloy principal features and physical properties — Haynes International (2020)
  5. UNS N30107 alloy data — SAE/ASTM Metals & Alloys in the Unified Numbering System (2017)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.