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Nickel Alloy CW6M vs CY-40

Nickel Alloy · grade comparison

Nickel Alloy CW6M and CY-40 are both nickel alloy grades. CW6M is the stronger of the two: yield strength 310 MPa (45 ksi) against 245 MPa (35.5 ksi) for CY-40, about 27% more; tensile strength follows at 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi). CW6M is harder — 185 HB against 145 HB for CY-40 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. CY-40 is lighter (8.45 g/cm³ vs 8.9 g/cm³ for CW6M) and CY-40 runs hotter in service (1,000°C vs 650°C continuous). On the shop floor, CW6M welds better (very good vs good).

CW6MChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

CY-40Choose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part sees heat.

CW6M vs CY-40: properties

CW6MCY-40

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

77 GPa11.2 Msi
76 GPa11 Msi

Bulk Modulus

180 GPa26.1 Msi
175 GPa25.4 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

310 MPa45 ksi
245 MPa35.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

40%
38%

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
215 MPa31.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in
90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

90 J66.4 ft·lbf
55 J40.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

185 HB
145 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

90 HRB
78 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

195 HV
152 HV

Compressive Strength

—
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.31 · Reduction in Area 40%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.9 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
8.45 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,325°C2,417 °F
1,354°C2,469 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,390°C2,534 °F
1,413°C2,575 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

10.2 W/m·K5.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
14.8 W/m·K8.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

427 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F
444 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.2 µm/m·K6.2 µin/in·°F
13.3 µm/m·K7.4 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

650°C1,202 °F
1,000°C1,832 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 290 J/g125 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.4 % IACS
1.7 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.25×10⁻⁶ Ω·m49.2 µΩ·in
1.03×10⁻⁶ Ω·m40.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.08 V
-0.18 V

Corrosion Resistance

92 / 100
76 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

20 / 100
28 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

12%
15%

Weldability

75 / 100
60 / 100

Castability

55 / 100
58 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

50 / 100
55 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

—
20 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

155 MJ/kg66,638 BTU/lb
150 MJ/kg64,488 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

13.5 kg CO₂/kg
12 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb
350 L/kg41.9 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 45%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

22.5 MN·m/kg
23.7 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

240 kJ/m³
150 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

2.7 mm²/s
3.9 mm²/s

Same in both: Specific Strength (UTS / density) 62 kN·m/kg · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCY-40CW6M

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityCW6MCY-40
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 3 finishes: Gold Plating, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

CW6M vs CY-40 — frequently asked

Is CW6M stronger than CY-40?

Yes. CW6M has a typical yield strength of 310 MPa (45 ksi) against 245 MPa (35.5 ksi) for CY-40 — about 27% more. Tensile strength is 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi).

Which is cheaper, CW6M or CY-40?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, CW6M or CY-40?

CY-40, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 28/100 against 20/100 for CW6M; for welding the order is CW6M first (very good, 75/100) then CY-40 (good, 60/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in CW6M and CY-40 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.