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Copper Alloy C80100-M03

Finish state

UNS C80100 · ASTM B824, B369

M03 = as chill cast

For thin-wall, fine-detail electrical parts where surface finish and dimensional accuracy matter more than strength.

High cost $$$$

Values for the M03 condition

Other C80100 tempers and conditions

C80100 is listed in 6 conditions; see the grade overview at C80100.

Compare all 6 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
M01Default
As sand cast
Standard as-cast sand casting condition — the usual stocked/produced form for electrical and vacuum parts.621724044 HB100 % IACS
M03This page
As chill cast
For thin-wall, fine-detail electrical parts where surface finish and dimensional accuracy matter more than strength.621704042 HB100 % IACS
As investment cast
Near-net-shape complex conductive parts (waveguides, electrode holders) needing minimal machining.621723845 HB100 % IACS
As centrifugally cast
Pick for rings, bushings and hollow rotationally symmetric parts; denser, less porous skin than sand cast.701854046 HB100 % IACS
As plaster cast
Chill-cast in a metal mold: finer grain, sounder metal and higher strength than sand cast for repeat production runs.761903550 HB100 % IACS
As continuous cast
Continuously cast bar/tube stock — soundest, most porosity-free condition and the best choice for machined conductive components and vacuum service.902003555 HB100 % IACS

What is C80100-M03?

C80100-M03 is C80100 supplied in the M03 condition — for thin-wall, fine-detail electrical parts where surface finish and dimensional accuracy matter more than strength. C80100-M03 has a yield strength of 62 MPa (8.99 ksi) and a tensile strength of 170 MPa (24.7 ksi) — weaker than 99% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 40% and the elastic modulus is 117 GPa (17 Msi). C80100-M03 has a density of 8.94 g/cm³ (0.323 lb/in³), heavier than 90% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 1,083°C (1,981 °F). M01 is the default condition FabDigit quotes; M03 is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Conducts heat well — 391 W/m·K (225.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 98% of copper alloy grades
  • High electrical conductivity — 100 % IACS, better than 96% of copper alloy grades
  • Forms and bends easily — 85/100, better than 85% of copper alloy grades
  • Ductile — tolerates forming and impact — 40%, better than 84% of copper alloy grades

Limitations

  • Low strength — 62 MPa (8.99 ksi), worse than 99% of copper alloy grades
  • Difficult to machine — 22/100, worse than 94% of copper alloy grades

C80100-M03 properties

Typical room-temperature values for C80100-M03; 19 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are C80100 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among copper alloy grades.

Physical3

C80100-M03 has a density of 8.94 g/cm³ (0.323 lb/in³), heavier than 90% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 1,083°C (1,981 °F).

Density8.94 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,083°C1,981 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,083°C1,981 °F

Mechanical13

C80100-M03 has a yield strength of 62 MPa (8.99 ksi) and a tensile strength of 170 MPa (24.7 ksi) — weaker than 99% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 40% and the elastic modulus is 117 GPa (17 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus117 GPa17 Msi
Shear Modulus44 GPa6.4 Msi
Bulk Modulus140 GPa20.3 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.34
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)170 MPa24.7 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)62 MPa9 ksi
Elongation at Break40%
Reduction in Area45%
Shear Strength128 MPa18.6 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)60 MPa8.7 ksi
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)58 J42.8 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell42 HB
Hardness, Vickers46 HV

Thermal6

C80100-M03 is rated for continuous service to 200°C (392 °F). It conducts heat at 391 W/m·K (225.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 98% of copper alloy grades. Thermal expansion is 17 µm/m·K (9.44 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity391 W/m·K226 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity385 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)17 µm/m·K9.4 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)200°C392 °F
Min Service Temperature-269°C-452 °F

Electrical3

C80100-M03 conducts electricity at 100 % IACS, better than 96% of copper alloy grades.

Electrical Conductivity100 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity1.72×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.677 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is good (62/100), worse than 57% of copper alloy grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.22 V
Corrosion ResistanceGood62/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood in fresh and seawater, neutral salts, non-oxidizing acids and most organics; attacked by nitric acid, oxidizing acids, ammonia/amines, sulfides and mercury compounds; tarnishes in air and in sulfur-bearing atmospheres.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of C80100-M03 takes about 57 MJ of energy and emits 4 kg of CO₂ — less than 52% of copper alloy grades. Typical recycled content is 20%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)57 MJ/kg24,506 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)4 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content20%

Manufacturability8

C80100-M03's machinability is poor (22/100, worse than 94% of copper alloy grades); weldability good (55/100); formability excellent (85/100).

MachinabilityPoor22/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)20%
WeldabilityGood55/100
Formability (cold)Excellent85/100
CastabilityPoor30/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityExcellent92/100
PolishabilityVery good80/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — copper is not anodized; use bright dip, tin/nickel/silver plating or clear lacquer

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with C80100-M03

Is C80100 easy to machine?

Rated ~20% of free-cutting brass: gummy with long stringy chips — use sharp positive-rake tools, high speed, low feed, generous coolant; avoid built-up edge.

Can C80100 be welded?

GTAW, EBW and friction welding are all feasible; high thermal conductivity demands 400–600 °C preheat and high heat input, and hydrogen/oxygen pickup must be avoided to preserve oxygen-free purity.

Can C80100 be formed, bent or molded?

Supplied as castings — very gassy and low fluidity, so use good degassing, chill/riser-rich gating, high pouring temperature and generous machining allowance; continuous casting gives the soundest metal.

What surface finishes work on C80100?

Cannot be anodized; typical finishes are machining plus bright dip/passivation, electroless or bright nickel, tin or silver plating for contacts, or clear lacquer to slow tarnishing.

C80100 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)
Agcounted as copper—
Other (total impurities)Pb, Fe, Zn, Sn, Ni, P, S etc. as residuals≤ 0.05
CuCu + Ag; oxygen-free, no deoxidizer residues≥ 99.95 (balance)

C80100-M03 — frequently asked

What is C80100-M03 used for?

C80100-M03 is typically used for electrical conductor castings, vacuum-service parts and high-conductivity fittings. In short: highest-conductivity cast copper; oxygen-free vacuum-service grade; low strength, poor machinability.

What is the yield strength of C80100-M03?

C80100-M03 has a typical yield strength of 62 MPa (8.99 ksi) and a tensile strength of 170 MPa (24.7 ksi) — weaker than 99% of copper alloy grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 6 listed tempers.

Is C80100-M03 easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated poor (22/100, worse than 94% of copper alloy grades). Rated ~20% of free-cutting brass: gummy with long stringy chips — use sharp positive-rake tools, high speed, low feed, generous coolant; avoid built-up edge.

Can C80100-M03 be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated good (55/100). GTAW, EBW and friction welding are all feasible; high thermal conductivity demands 400–600 °C preheat and high heat input, and hydrogen/oxygen pickup must be avoided to preserve oxygen-free purity.

What surface finishes work on C80100-M03?

Cannot be anodized; typical finishes are machining plus bright dip/passivation, electroless or bright nickel, tin or silver plating for contacts, or clear lacquer to slow tarnishing.

Can C80100-M03 be formed, bent or molded?

Supplied as castings — very gassy and low fluidity, so use good degassing, chill/riser-rich gating, high pouring temperature and generous machining allowance; continuous casting gives the soundest metal.

What is the maximum service temperature of C80100-M03?

C80100-M03 is rated for continuous use to about 200°C (392 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between C80100-M01 and C80100-M07?

M01 is the default condition — standard as-cast sand casting condition — the usual stocked/produced form for electrical and vacuum parts. M07: continuously cast bar/tube stock — soundest, most porosity-free condition and the best choice for machined conductive components and vacuum service. Yield strength is 62 MPa in M01 versus 90 MPa in M07.

Sources

  1. ASTM B824 – Standard Specification for General Requirements for Copper Alloy Castings — ASTM International (2021)
  2. CDA Alloy Database – C80100 cast copper — Copper Development Association (2023)
  3. ASM Handbook Vol. 2 – Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys — ASM International (1990)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol. 15 – Casting — ASM International (2008)
  5. ASTM B601 – Temper Designations for Copper and Copper Alloys — ASTM International (2019)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.