Steel DX53D · supply condition
Steel DX53D-CR
Properties of the CR condition, compared with the other DX53D tempers.
Uncoated cold-rolled full-finish base metal; pick when the part is painted or coated after forming, or for inland/indoor use.
What is DX53D-CR?
DX53D-CR is DX53D supplied in the CR condition — uncoated cold-rolled full-finish base metal; pick when the part is painted or coated after forming, or for inland/indoor use. DX53D-CR has a yield strength of 190 MPa (27.6 ksi) and a tensile strength of 310 MPa (45 ksi) — weaker than 99% of steel grades. Elongation at break is 38% and the elastic modulus is 210 GPa (30.5 Msi). DX53D-CR has a density of 7.85 g/cm³ (0.284 lb/in³), heavier than 56% of steel grades. It melts at 1,495°C (2,723 °F). HR is the default condition FabDigit quotes; CR is available on request or by drawing note.
Advantages
- Forms and bends easily — 94/100, better than 99% of steel grades
- Ductile — tolerates forming and impact — 38%, better than 98% of steel grades
- Conducts heat well — 52 W/m·K (30 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 98% of steel grades
- High electrical conductivity — 11 % IACS, better than 98% of steel grades
- Readily welded — 92/100, better than 93% of steel grades
Limitations
- Low strength — 190 MPa (27.6 ksi), worse than 99% of steel grades
- Hard to polish — 35/100, worse than 99% of steel grades
DX53D-CR properties
Typical room-temperature values for DX53D-CR — 8 properties are specific to this condition; the rest are grade-level values shared by every DX53D temper. Each bar shows where the value sits among the steel grades in FabDigit's library — further right is higher.
Physical3
DX53D-CR has a density of 7.85 g/cm³ (0.284 lb/in³), heavier than 56% of steel grades. It melts at 1,495°C (2,723 °F).
Mechanical12
DX53D-CR has a yield strength of 190 MPa (27.6 ksi) and a tensile strength of 310 MPa (45 ksi) — weaker than 99% of steel grades. Elongation at break is 38% and the elastic modulus is 210 GPa (30.5 Msi).
Thermal6
DX53D-CR is rated for continuous service to 350°C (662 °F). It conducts heat at 52 W/m·K (30 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 98% of steel grades. Thermal expansion is 12 µm/m·K (6.67 µin/in·°F).
Electrical3
DX53D-CR conducts electricity at 11 % IACS, better than 98% of steel grades.
Chemical & Environmental3
Corrosion resistance is not recommended (10/100), worse than 87% of steel grades.
Sustainability4
Producing a kilogram of DX53D-CR takes about 30 MJ of energy and emits 2.3 kg of CO₂ — more than 55% of steel grades. Typical recycled content is 25%.
Manufacturability7
DX53D-CR's machinability is good (60/100, better than 83% of steel grades); weldability excellent (92/100); formability excellent (94/100).
Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Certified mill or lot data ships with every FabDigit order on request.
Other DX53D tempers and conditions
DX53D is also supplied in 6 other conditions. The full side-by-side table is on the DX53D overview.
- HRDefaultHot-rolled pickled base used for the heavier gauges of DX53D coated strip; slightly lower ductility and rougher surface than CR.220 MPa yield · 50 HRB
- GalvanizedDefault stock condition: hot-dip galvanized drawing-quality coil/sheet for formed, corrosion-protected parts.200 MPa yield · 45 HRB
- CRUncoated cold-rolled full-finish base metal; pick when the part is painted or coated after forming, or for inland/indoor use.190 MPa yield · 42 HRB
Working with DX53D-CR
Is DX53D easy to machine?
Soft and gummy — use sharp positive-rake tools, high speed and low feed on blanked or punched sheet; deburr edges since cut edges lose coating.
Can DX53D be welded?
Excellent resistance spot/seam and MAG weldability, but extract zinc fumes, raise current ~10–20 % versus bare steel and expect porosity/spatter; touch up welds with zinc-rich paint.
Can DX53D be formed, bent or molded?
Drawing-quality: suits deep drawing, stretch forming and tight roll-formed profiles; order skin-passed non-ageing material and use zinc-friendly lubricant to avoid galling and powdering.
What surface finishes work on DX53D?
Not anodizable — phosphate/chromate-free passivate then powder-coat or coil-coat; oiled or passivated coils must be kept dry to avoid white rust.
DX53D chemical composition (wt %)
Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.
| Element | Spec limit (wt %) | Nominal |
|---|---|---|
| Ccast analysis, EN 10346 | ≤ 0.12 | 0.04 |
| Mn | ≤ 0.6 | 0.25 |
| P | ≤ 0.1 | 0.02 |
| S | ≤ 0.05 | 0.01 |
| Tiwhen Ti-stabilised (IF-type) chemistry is used | ≤ 0.3 | — |
| Alaluminium-killed; typical mill practice, not an EN 10346 limit | ≥ 0.02 | 0.04 |
| Fe | balance | — |
DX53D-CR — frequently asked
What is DX53D-CR used for?
DX53D-CR is typically used for deep-drawn appliance housings, HVAC ducting and plenums, cable trays and trunking, roof and wall cladding panels, automotive underbody brackets and roll-formed purlins and profiles. In short: drawing galvanized coil.
What is the yield strength of DX53D-CR?
DX53D-CR has a typical yield strength of 190 MPa (27.6 ksi) and a tensile strength of 310 MPa (45 ksi) — weaker than 99% of steel grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 7 listed tempers.
Is DX53D-CR easy to machine?
Reasonably — machinability is rated good (60/100, better than 83% of steel grades). Soft and gummy — use sharp positive-rake tools, high speed and low feed on blanked or punched sheet; deburr edges since cut edges lose coating.
Can DX53D-CR be welded?
Yes — weldability is rated excellent (92/100). Excellent resistance spot/seam and MAG weldability, but extract zinc fumes, raise current ~10–20 % versus bare steel and expect porosity/spatter; touch up welds with zinc-rich paint.
What surface finishes work on DX53D-CR?
Not anodizable — phosphate/chromate-free passivate then powder-coat or coil-coat; oiled or passivated coils must be kept dry to avoid white rust.
Can DX53D-CR be formed, bent or molded?
Drawing-quality: suits deep drawing, stretch forming and tight roll-formed profiles; order skin-passed non-ageing material and use zinc-friendly lubricant to avoid galling and powdering.
What is the maximum service temperature of DX53D-CR?
DX53D-CR is rated for continuous use to about 350°C (662 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.
What is the difference between DX53D-HR and DX53D-CR?
HR is the default condition — hot-rolled pickled base used for the heavier gauges of DX53D coated strip; slightly lower ductility and rougher surface than CR. CR: uncoated cold-rolled full-finish base metal; pick when the part is painted or coated after forming, or for inland/indoor use. Yield strength is 220 MPa in HR versus 190 MPa in CR.
Can FabDigit make parts in DX53D-CR?
Yes — DX53D-CR is available for sheet metal with instant online pricing. Upload a STEP file to get a price and a DFM check.
Sources
- EN 10346 — Continuously hot-dip coated steel flat products for cold forming — CEN (2015)
- EN 10143 / EN 10346 tolerances and coating designations (Z, ZF, ZM, AZ, AS) — CEN (2015)
- ASM Handbook Vol.1 — Properties and Selection: Irons, Steels — ASM International (1990)
- ASM Handbook Vol.13B — Corrosion: Materials (zinc and Al-Zn coatings) — ASM International (2005)
- Hot-dip galvanized DX51D–DX57D product datasheets — ArcelorMittal / Baosteel / voestalpine (2023)
Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.