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Nickel Alloy Hastelloy C-2000-SA (Solution annealed)

Heat-treated state · default condition

UNS N06200 · EN 2.4675, NiCr23Mo16Cu

Standard supplied condition for all wrought forms; maximum corrosion resistance and ductility.

High cost $$$$

Values for the SA condition

Other Hastelloy C-2000 tempers and conditions

Hastelloy C-2000 is listed in 3 conditions; see the grade overview at Hastelloy C-2000.

Compare all 3 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
SADefaultThis page
Solution annealed
Standard supplied condition for all wrought forms; maximum corrosion resistance and ductility.35576062175 HB1.4 % IACS
As-welded deposit
Property basis for autogenous or matching-filler welds used without post-weld heat treatment.43073040200 HB1.3 % IACS
Cold drawn
Pick when higher strength and hardness are needed and full anneal-level corrosion resistance is not critical.6909002530 HRC1.3 % IACS

What is Hastelloy C-2000-SA?

Hastelloy C-2000-SA is Hastelloy C-2000 heat treated to SA — standard supplied condition for all wrought forms; maximum corrosion resistance and ductility. Hastelloy C-2000-SA has a yield strength of 355 MPa (51.5 ksi) and a tensile strength of 760 MPa (110 ksi) — weaker than 59% of nickel alloy grades. Elongation at break is 62% and the elastic modulus is 207 GPa (30 Msi). Hastelloy C-2000-SA has a density of 8.5 g/cm³ (0.307 lb/in³), heavier than 64% of nickel alloy grades. It melts at 1,328°C (2,422 °F).

Advantages

  • Ductile — tolerates forming and impact — 62%, better than 100% of nickel alloy grades
  • Good corrosion resistance — 93/100, better than 95% of nickel alloy grades
  • Forms and bends easily — 78/100, better than 87% of nickel alloy grades
  • Readily welded — 85/100, better than 83% of nickel alloy grades

Limitations

  • Poor heat conductor — 9.1 W/m·K (5.26 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 95% of nickel alloy grades

Hastelloy C-2000-SA properties

Typical room-temperature values for Hastelloy C-2000-SA; 21 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are Hastelloy C-2000 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among nickel alloy grades.

Physical3

Hastelloy C-2000-SA has a density of 8.5 g/cm³ (0.307 lb/in³), heavier than 64% of nickel alloy grades. It melts at 1,328°C (2,422 °F).

Density8.5 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,328°C2,422 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,358°C2,476 °F

Mechanical15

Hastelloy C-2000-SA has a yield strength of 355 MPa (51.5 ksi) and a tensile strength of 760 MPa (110 ksi) — weaker than 59% of nickel alloy grades. Elongation at break is 62% and the elastic modulus is 207 GPa (30 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus207 GPa30 Msi
Shear Modulus79 GPa11.5 Msi
Bulk Modulus182 GPa26.4 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.31
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)760 MPa110 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)355 MPa51.5 ksi
Elongation at Break62%
Reduction in Area65%
Compressive Strength360 MPa52.2 ksi
Shear Strength460 MPa66.7 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)300 MPa43.5 ksi
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)250 J184 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell175 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B88 HRB
Hardness, Vickers185 HV

Thermal6

Hastelloy C-2000-SA is rated for continuous service to 700°C (1,292 °F). It conducts heat at 9.1 W/m·K (5.26 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 95% of nickel alloy grades. Thermal expansion is 12.2 µm/m·K (6.78 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity9.1 W/m·K5.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity428 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion290 J/g125 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)700°C1,292 °F
Min Service Temperature-196°C-321 °F

Electrical3

Hastelloy C-2000-SA conducts electricity at 1.4 % IACS, worse than 80% of nickel alloy grades.

Electrical Conductivity1.4 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity1.28×10⁻⁶ Ω·m50.4 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is excellent (93/100), better than 95% of nickel alloy grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.1 V
Corrosion ResistanceExcellent93/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryOutstanding in both oxidizing and reducing acids: resists all concentrations of sulfuric acid to moderate temperature, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric and mixed acids, plus wet chlorine, hypochlorite and ferric/cupric chloride; not intended for molten alkali metals or strongly sulfidizing high-temperature gases.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of Hastelloy C-2000-SA takes about 180 MJ of energy and emits 13 kg of CO₂ — more than 69% of nickel alloy grades. Typical recycled content is 35%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)180 MJ/kg77,386 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)13 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content35%

Manufacturability8

Hastelloy C-2000-SA's machinability is poor (18/100, worse than 61% of nickel alloy grades); weldability excellent (85/100); formability very good (78/100).

MachinabilityPoor18/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)12%
WeldabilityExcellent85/100
Formability (cold)Very good78/100
CastabilityFair35/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityGood60/100
PolishabilityVery good75/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — nickel alloy, not anodized; passive Cr-Mo oxide film provides protection, pickle/passivate instead

Common Calculations5

Specific Strength (UTS / density)calculated89 kN·m/kg
Specific Stiffness (E / density)calculated24.4 MN·m/kg
Modulus of Resiliencecalculated304 kJ/m³
Thermal Diffusivitycalculated2.5 mm²/s
Thermal Shock Resistance Indexcalculated3

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with Hastelloy C-2000-SA

Is Hastelloy C-2000 easy to machine?

Machine like C-276/C-22: rigid setup, positive-rake sharp carbide, low speed with heavy feed and flood coolant; never dwell, as the alloy work-hardens instantly.

Can Hastelloy C-2000 be welded?

Readily GTAW/GMAW/SMAW welded with matching ERNiCrMo-17 filler; keep interpass below ~120 °C, low heat input, no preheat or PWHT needed, and clean/pickle to restore the passive film.

Can Hastelloy C-2000 be formed, bent or molded?

Very ductile but high yield-to-flow force — form cold with 2× the power used for stainless, and re-solution anneal at ~1120 °C with rapid quench after heavy cold work.

What surface finishes work on Hastelloy C-2000?

Not anodizable; grind/blast then pickle or electropolish and passivate for maximum acid resistance — avoid iron contamination from carbon-steel tooling.

Hastelloy C-2000 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Cr22 – 2423
Mo15 – 1716
Cukey addition for reducing-acid resistance1.3 – 1.91.6
Fe≤ 31
Al≤ 0.50.3
Mn≤ 0.5—
Si≤ 0.08—
C≤ 0.01—
P≤ 0.03—
S≤ 0.01—
Nibalance, nominally ~59 %balance—

Hastelloy C-2000-SA — frequently asked

What is Hastelloy C-2000-SA used for?

Hastelloy C-2000-SA is typically used for chemical processing equipment, sulfuric acid production, pollution control scrubbers, pharmaceutical reactors and flue-gas desulfurization. In short: mixed-acid nickel alloy; better oxidizing resistance than C-276; very ductile, 62% elongation.

What is the yield strength of Hastelloy C-2000-SA?

Hastelloy C-2000-SA has a typical yield strength of 355 MPa (51.5 ksi) and a tensile strength of 760 MPa (110 ksi) — weaker than 59% of nickel alloy grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 3 listed tempers.

Is Hastelloy C-2000-SA easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated poor (18/100, worse than 61% of nickel alloy grades). Machine like C-276/C-22: rigid setup, positive-rake sharp carbide, low speed with heavy feed and flood coolant; never dwell, as the alloy work-hardens instantly.

Can Hastelloy C-2000-SA be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated excellent (85/100). Readily GTAW/GMAW/SMAW welded with matching ERNiCrMo-17 filler; keep interpass below ~120 °C, low heat input, no preheat or PWHT needed, and clean/pickle to restore the passive film.

What surface finishes work on Hastelloy C-2000-SA?

Not anodizable; grind/blast then pickle or electropolish and passivate for maximum acid resistance — avoid iron contamination from carbon-steel tooling.

Can Hastelloy C-2000-SA be formed, bent or molded?

Very ductile but high yield-to-flow force — form cold with 2× the power used for stainless, and re-solution anneal at ~1120 °C with rapid quench after heavy cold work.

What is the maximum service temperature of Hastelloy C-2000-SA?

Hastelloy C-2000-SA is rated for continuous use to about 700°C (1,292 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between Hastelloy C-2000-SA and Hastelloy C-2000-CD?

SA is the default condition — standard supplied condition for all wrought forms; maximum corrosion resistance and ductility. CD: pick when higher strength and hardness are needed and full anneal-level corrosion resistance is not critical. Yield strength is 355 MPa in SA versus 690 MPa in CD.

Sources

  1. HASTELLOY C-2000 alloy technical data (H-2118) — Haynes International (2020)
  2. ASTM B575 — Ni-Cr-Mo alloy plate, sheet and strip (UNS N06200) — ASTM International (2022)
  3. ASTM B574 / B622 / B619 / B626 — bar, seamless pipe and tube, welded pipe and tube — ASTM International (2021)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol. 2 — Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys — ASM International (1990)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.