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Nickel Alloy ENiCrMo-7-AW (As-welded deposit)

Heat-treated state · default condition

UNS W86455

Standard supplied/qualified condition: field SMAW joints and overlays where solution annealing is impossible.

High cost $$$$

Values for the AW condition

Other ENiCrMo-7 tempers and conditions

ENiCrMo-7 is listed in 3 conditions; see the grade overview at ENiCrMo-7.

Compare all 3 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Solution Annealed
Pick when shop-fabricated components can be solution annealed after welding for maximum ductility and homogeneity.40072045165 HB1.4 % IACS
AWDefaultThis page
As-welded deposit
Standard supplied/qualified condition: field SMAW joints and overlays where solution annealing is impossible.4807603810 HRC1.4 % IACS
Aged / Sensitization-exposed
Reference condition demonstrating C-4's thermal stability: ductility and intergranular corrosion resistance largely retained after sensitizing exposure.51078032205 HB1.5 % IACS

What is ENiCrMo-7-AW?

ENiCrMo-7-AW is ENiCrMo-7 heat treated to AW — standard supplied/qualified condition: field SMAW joints and overlays where solution annealing is impossible. ENiCrMo-7-AW has a yield strength of 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) and a tensile strength of 760 MPa (110 ksi) — stronger than 70% of nickel alloy grades. Elongation at break is 38% and the elastic modulus is 211 GPa (30.6 Msi). ENiCrMo-7-AW has a density of 8.64 g/cm³ (0.312 lb/in³), heavier than 70% of nickel alloy grades. It melts at 1,350°C (2,462 °F).

Advantages

  • Good corrosion resistance — 91/100, better than 87% of nickel alloy grades
  • Readily welded — 85/100, better than 83% of nickel alloy grades

ENiCrMo-7-AW properties

Typical room-temperature values for ENiCrMo-7-AW; 22 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are ENiCrMo-7 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among nickel alloy grades.

Physical3

ENiCrMo-7-AW has a density of 8.64 g/cm³ (0.312 lb/in³), heavier than 70% of nickel alloy grades. It melts at 1,350°C (2,462 °F).

Density8.64 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,350°C2,462 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,400°C2,552 °F

Mechanical16

ENiCrMo-7-AW has a yield strength of 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) and a tensile strength of 760 MPa (110 ksi) — stronger than 70% of nickel alloy grades. Elongation at break is 38% and the elastic modulus is 211 GPa (30.6 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus211 GPa30.6 Msi
Shear Modulus81 GPa11.7 Msi
Bulk Modulus176 GPa25.5 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.31
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)760 MPa110 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)480 MPa69.6 ksi
Elongation at Break38%
Reduction in Area45%
Compressive Strength490 MPa71.1 ksi
Shear Strength460 MPa66.7 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)290 MPa42.1 ksi
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)75 J55.3 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell195 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B90 HRB
Hardness, Rockwell C10 HRC
Hardness, Vickers205 HV

Thermal5

ENiCrMo-7-AW is rated for continuous service to 650°C (1,202 °F). It conducts heat at 10.1 W/m·K (5.84 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 84% of nickel alloy grades. Thermal expansion is 10.8 µm/m·K (6 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity10.1 W/m·K5.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity406 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)10.8 µm/m·K6 µin/in·°F
Max Service Temperature (continuous)650°C1,202 °F
Min Service Temperature-196°C-321 °F

Electrical3

ENiCrMo-7-AW conducts electricity at 1.4 % IACS, worse than 65% of nickel alloy grades.

Electrical Conductivity1.4 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity1.25×10⁻⁶ Ω·m49.2 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is excellent (91/100), better than 87% of nickel alloy grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.1 V
Corrosion ResistanceExcellent91/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryExcellent in oxidizing and reducing chloride media, hot sulfuric/phosphoric acid mixtures, and wet chlorine; resists sensitization after 650–870 °C exposure thanks to low C/Ti stabilization; pitting/crevice resistance slightly below W-bearing C-276; avoid strongly oxidizing ferric/nitric-HF mixtures at high temperature.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of ENiCrMo-7-AW takes about 165 MJ of energy and emits 13.5 kg of CO₂ — more than 54% of nickel alloy grades. Typical recycled content is 25%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)165 MJ/kg70,937 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)13.5 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content25%

Manufacturability7

ENiCrMo-7-AW's machinability is poor (22/100, better than 64% of nickel alloy grades); weldability excellent (85/100); formability fair (45/100).

MachinabilityPoor22/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)12%
WeldabilityExcellent85/100
Formability (cold)Fair45/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityGood55/100
PolishabilityVery good70/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — nickel alloy, not anodized; use pickling/passivation or electropolish instead

Common Calculations5

Specific Strength (UTS / density)calculated88 kN·m/kg
Specific Stiffness (E / density)calculated24.4 MN·m/kg
Modulus of Resiliencecalculated546 kJ/m³
Thermal Diffusivitycalculated2.9 mm²/s
Thermal Shock Resistance Indexcalculated3

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with ENiCrMo-7-AW

Is ENiCrMo-7 easy to machine?

Weld deposit machines like C-4 base metal: slow speeds, heavy positive-rake carbide, rigid setup and flood coolant; grind rather than turn thin overlays.

Can ENiCrMo-7 be welded?

DCEP, stringer beads, low heat input, interpass temperature typically below 150 °C; redry electrodes per maker (≈250–300 °C) and remove all slag between passes to avoid slag inclusions.

Can ENiCrMo-7 be formed, bent or molded?

Not a wrought product; joints and overlays are ductile enough for moderate cold straightening but avoid heavy cold work on the deposit.

What surface finishes work on ENiCrMo-7?

Grind/blend crowns, then pickle-passivate or electropolish to restore the chromium-molybdenum oxide film; no anodizing, plating rarely required.

ENiCrMo-7 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Clow carbon for thermal stability≤ 0.020.01
Cr14 – 1816
Mo14 – 1715.5
Fe≤ 31.5
Ticarbide stabilizer≤ 0.70.3
Co≤ 20.5
W≤ 0.50.1
Mn≤ 10.5
Si≤ 0.20.08
Cu≤ 0.50.05
P≤ 0.040.01
S≤ 0.030.01
Nibalance, ~65 %balance—

ENiCrMo-7-AW — frequently asked

What is ENiCrMo-7-AW used for?

ENiCrMo-7-AW is typically used for field repair welding, corrosive process equipment and manual arc joining of Ni-Mo-Cr alloys. In short: SMAW version of C-4 filler; field-repair electrode; no PWHT required.

What is the yield strength of ENiCrMo-7-AW?

ENiCrMo-7-AW has a typical yield strength of 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) and a tensile strength of 760 MPa (110 ksi) — stronger than 70% of nickel alloy grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 3 listed tempers.

Is ENiCrMo-7-AW easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated poor (22/100, better than 64% of nickel alloy grades). Weld deposit machines like C-4 base metal: slow speeds, heavy positive-rake carbide, rigid setup and flood coolant; grind rather than turn thin overlays.

Can ENiCrMo-7-AW be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated excellent (85/100). DCEP, stringer beads, low heat input, interpass temperature typically below 150 °C; redry electrodes per maker (≈250–300 °C) and remove all slag between passes to avoid slag inclusions.

What surface finishes work on ENiCrMo-7-AW?

Grind/blend crowns, then pickle-passivate or electropolish to restore the chromium-molybdenum oxide film; no anodizing, plating rarely required.

Can ENiCrMo-7-AW be formed, bent or molded?

Not a wrought product; joints and overlays are ductile enough for moderate cold straightening but avoid heavy cold work on the deposit.

What is the maximum service temperature of ENiCrMo-7-AW?

ENiCrMo-7-AW is rated for continuous use to about 650°C (1,202 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between ENiCrMo-7-AW and ENiCrMo-7-SA?

AW is the default condition — standard supplied/qualified condition: field SMAW joints and overlays where solution annealing is impossible. SA: pick when shop-fabricated components can be solution annealed after welding for maximum ductility and homogeneity. Yield strength is 480 MPa in AW versus 400 MPa in SA.

Sources

  1. AWS A5.11/A5.11M — Nickel and Nickel-Alloy Welding Electrodes for Shielded Metal Arc Welding — AWS (2018)
  2. ASME BPVC Section II Part C (SFA-5.11) — ASME (2023)
  3. HASTELLOY C-4 alloy technical data (N06455) — Haynes International (2020)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol. 2 — Properties of Nonferrous Alloys — ASM International (1990)
  5. ASM Handbook Vol. 13B — Corrosion: Materials — ASM International (2005)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.