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Copper Alloy CuAg0.10P-R290

Supply condition

EN CuAg0.10P

Pick for commutator bars, rotor bars and welding fixtures where hard-drawn strength plus resistance to softening during brazing is required.

High cost $$$$

Values for the R290 condition

Other CuAg0.10P tempers and conditions

CuAg0.10P is listed in 6 conditions; see the grade overview at CuAg0.10P.

Compare all 6 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Thermomechanically controlled processed
Pick for the cast feedstock form supplied to rolling/extrusion mills, not for finished parts.602004042 HB100 % IACS
annealed / soft, ≥200 MPa tensile
Pick when maximum conductivity, bendability and deep-forming ductility matter more than strength.752254545 HB100 % IACS
R240Default
half hard, ≥240 MPa tensile
Default stock condition for rod, bar and profile: balanced strength, machinability and enough ductility for moderate bending.2002652568 HB99 % IACS
drawn, ≥250 MPa tensile
Pick for drawn rod/profile needing slightly higher proof stress than R240 with usable ductility.2202751878 HB98 % IACS
R290This page
≥290 MPa tensile
Pick for commutator bars, rotor bars and welding fixtures where hard-drawn strength plus resistance to softening during brazing is required.285320998 HB97 % IACS
≥360 MPa tensile
Pick for heavily drawn wire and thin profiles needing maximum tensile strength and spring-back.3503853112 HB96 % IACS

What is CuAg0.10P-R290?

CuAg0.10P-R290 is CuAg0.10P supplied in the R290 condition — pick for commutator bars, rotor bars and welding fixtures where hard-drawn strength plus resistance to softening during brazing is required. CuAg0.10P-R290 has a yield strength of 285 MPa (41.3 ksi) and a tensile strength of 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) — stronger than 60% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 9% and the elastic modulus is 120 GPa (17.4 Msi). CuAg0.10P-R290 has a density of 8.94 g/cm³ (0.323 lb/in³), heavier than 90% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 1,065°C (1,949 °F). R240 is the default condition FabDigit quotes; R290 is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Readily welded — 85/100, better than 95% of copper alloy grades
  • High electrical conductivity — 97 % IACS, better than 92% of copper alloy grades
  • Conducts heat well — 380 W/m·K (219.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 91% of copper alloy grades

Limitations

  • Limited ductility — 9%, worse than 79% of copper alloy grades

CuAg0.10P-R290 properties

Typical room-temperature values for CuAg0.10P-R290; 15 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are CuAg0.10P reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among copper alloy grades.

Physical3

CuAg0.10P-R290 has a density of 8.94 g/cm³ (0.323 lb/in³), heavier than 90% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 1,065°C (1,949 °F).

Density8.94 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,065°C1,949 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,083°C1,981 °F

Mechanical12

CuAg0.10P-R290 has a yield strength of 285 MPa (41.3 ksi) and a tensile strength of 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) — stronger than 60% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 9% and the elastic modulus is 120 GPa (17.4 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus120 GPa17.4 Msi
Shear Modulus46 GPa6.7 Msi
Bulk Modulus140 GPa20.3 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.34
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)320 MPa46.4 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)285 MPa41.3 ksi
Elongation at Break9%
Shear Strength200 MPa29 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)110 MPa16 ksi
Hardness, Brinell98 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B52 HRB
Hardness, Vickers105 HV

Thermal6

CuAg0.10P-R290 is rated for continuous service to 250°C (482 °F). It conducts heat at 380 W/m·K (219.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 91% of copper alloy grades. Thermal expansion is 17.7 µm/m·K (9.83 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity380 W/m·K220 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity385 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)17.7 µm/m·K9.8 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)250°C482 °F
Min Service Temperature-253°C-423 °F

Electrical3

CuAg0.10P-R290 conducts electricity at 97 % IACS, better than 92% of copper alloy grades.

Electrical Conductivity97 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity1.78×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.701 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is good (58/100), worse than 76% of copper alloy grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.25 V
Corrosion ResistanceGood58/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood in fresh/sea water, neutral salts, non-oxidising acids and most organics; attacked by oxidising acids (HNO₃), ammonia/amines (stress corrosion), sulphides, and moist halogens. Tarnishes readily in air and sulphur atmospheres.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of CuAg0.10P-R290 takes about 58 MJ of energy and emits 3.8 kg of CO₂ — more than 61% of copper alloy grades. Typical recycled content is 25%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)58 MJ/kg24,936 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)3.8 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content25%

Manufacturability8

CuAg0.10P-R290's machinability is poor (30/100, worse than 67% of copper alloy grades); weldability excellent (85/100); formability fair (45/100).

MachinabilityPoor30/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)20%
WeldabilityExcellent85/100
Formability (cold)Fair45/100
CastabilityGood60/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityExcellent95/100
PolishabilityVery good80/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — copper is not anodised; use tin, silver or nickel plating for contact surfaces

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with CuAg0.10P-R290

Is CuAg0.10P easy to machine?

Gummy and low-rated (~20 % of AISI 1212): use sharp positive-rake polished tools, high speed, low feed and generous soluble-oil coolant to avoid built-up edge.

Can CuAg0.10P be welded?

Excellent for GTAW/GMAW, resistance and induction welding — low residual P means no hydrogen embrittlement; preheat 150–400 °C on thick sections because of high heat conduction.

Can CuAg0.10P be formed, bent or molded?

Very ductile in R200; cold heads, bends and deep-draws readily, with interstage anneals at 400–550 °C (silver keeps annealing needs above plain copper).

What surface finishes work on CuAg0.10P?

Not anodisable; solders and brazes exceptionally well, takes electroplated tin/silver/nickel readily, and polishes to a bright finish that requires lacquer or passivation to stop tarnish.

CuAg0.10P chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Agsilver raises softening/recrystallisation temperature0.08 – 0.120.1
Plow-residual phosphorus deoxidation (DLP-type)0 – 0.010
Oresidual after deoxidation≤ 0—
Bi≤ 5×10⁻⁴—
Pb≤ 0.01—
CuCu + Ag ≥ 99.90 % (excluding P)balance—

CuAg0.10P-R290 — frequently asked

What is CuAg0.10P-R290 used for?

CuAg0.10P-R290 is typically used for high-temperature brazed conductors, welded busbar assemblies and commutator risers. In short: best weldability of the series; highest-silver deoxidized copper; 99 % IACS after brazing.

What is the yield strength of CuAg0.10P-R290?

CuAg0.10P-R290 has a typical yield strength of 285 MPa (41.3 ksi) and a tensile strength of 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) — stronger than 60% of copper alloy grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 6 listed tempers.

Is CuAg0.10P-R290 easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated poor (30/100, worse than 67% of copper alloy grades). Gummy and low-rated (~20 % of AISI 1212): use sharp positive-rake polished tools, high speed, low feed and generous soluble-oil coolant to avoid built-up edge.

Can CuAg0.10P-R290 be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated excellent (85/100). Excellent for GTAW/GMAW, resistance and induction welding — low residual P means no hydrogen embrittlement; preheat 150–400 °C on thick sections because of high heat conduction.

What surface finishes work on CuAg0.10P-R290?

Not anodisable; solders and brazes exceptionally well, takes electroplated tin/silver/nickel readily, and polishes to a bright finish that requires lacquer or passivation to stop tarnish.

Can CuAg0.10P-R290 be formed, bent or molded?

Very ductile in R200; cold heads, bends and deep-draws readily, with interstage anneals at 400–550 °C (silver keeps annealing needs above plain copper).

What is the maximum service temperature of CuAg0.10P-R290?

CuAg0.10P-R290 is rated for continuous use to about 250°C (482 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between CuAg0.10P-R240 and CuAg0.10P-R360?

R240 is the default condition — default stock condition for rod, bar and profile: balanced strength, machinability and enough ductility for moderate bending. R360: pick for heavily drawn wire and thin profiles needing maximum tensile strength and spring-back. Yield strength is 200 MPa in R240 versus 350 MPa in R360.

Sources

  1. EN 13601 — Copper and copper alloys: rod, bar and wire for electrical purposes — CEN (2021)
  2. EN 1976 / EN 1978 — Cast unwrought copper products (CR designations) — CEN (2012)
  3. EN 1412 — Copper and copper alloys: European numbering system — CEN (2016)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol. 2 — Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys — ASM International (1990)
  5. Copper Development Association alloy datasheets (silver-bearing / DLP coppers) — CDA (copper.org) (2023)
  6. (SMM) / copper price quotations — SMM (2026)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.