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Copper Alloy C80300-M05

Finish state

UNS C80300 · ASTM B369

M05 = as plaster cast

Use for repeat-run parts where the finer chilled grain gives slightly higher strength and better surface.

High cost $$$$

Values for the M05 condition

Other C80300 tempers and conditions

C80300 is listed in 6 conditions; see the grade overview at C80300.

Compare all 6 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Cast and annealed
Anneal after casting/machining when maximum conductivity, ductility and dimensional stability are required.551654540 HB101 % IACS
M01Default
As sand cast
Standard stocked condition for one-off and low-volume conductive copper castings.621724044 HB100 % IACS
As investment cast
Pick for near-net-shape conductive parts with fine detail and minimal machining allowance.621723844 HB99 % IACS
As centrifugally cast
Choose for rings, sleeves and bushings needing denser, more gas-free copper than sand casting.651854246 HB100 % IACS
M05This page
As plaster cast
Use for repeat-run parts where the finer chilled grain gives slightly higher strength and better surface.691904048 HB100 % IACS
As continuous cast
Best choice for bar, tube and hollow stock: densest structure, highest conductivity and most consistent machining.701954050 HB100 % IACS

What is C80300-M05?

C80300-M05 is C80300 supplied in the M05 condition — use for repeat-run parts where the finer chilled grain gives slightly higher strength and better surface. C80300-M05 has a yield strength of 69 MPa (10 ksi) and a tensile strength of 190 MPa (27.6 ksi) — weaker than 96% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 40% and the elastic modulus is 117 GPa (17 Msi). C80300-M05 has a density of 8.94 g/cm³ (0.323 lb/in³), heavier than 90% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 1,083°C (1,981 °F). M01 is the default condition FabDigit quotes; M05 is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Conducts heat well — 391 W/m·K (225.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 98% of copper alloy grades
  • High electrical conductivity — 100 % IACS, better than 96% of copper alloy grades
  • Forms and bends easily — 85/100, better than 85% of copper alloy grades
  • Ductile — tolerates forming and impact — 40%, better than 84% of copper alloy grades

Limitations

  • Difficult to machine — 20/100, worse than 98% of copper alloy grades
  • Low strength — 69 MPa (10 ksi), worse than 96% of copper alloy grades

C80300-M05 properties

Typical room-temperature values for C80300-M05; 19 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are C80300 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among copper alloy grades.

Physical3

C80300-M05 has a density of 8.94 g/cm³ (0.323 lb/in³), heavier than 90% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 1,083°C (1,981 °F).

Density8.94 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,083°C1,981 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,083°C1,981 °F

Mechanical13

C80300-M05 has a yield strength of 69 MPa (10 ksi) and a tensile strength of 190 MPa (27.6 ksi) — weaker than 96% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 40% and the elastic modulus is 117 GPa (17 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus117 GPa17 Msi
Shear Modulus44 GPa6.4 Msi
Bulk Modulus140 GPa20.3 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.34
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)190 MPa27.6 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)69 MPa10 ksi
Elongation at Break40%
Reduction in Area46%
Shear Strength128 MPa18.6 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)68 MPa9.9 ksi
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)48 J35.4 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell48 HB
Hardness, Vickers50 HV

Thermal6

C80300-M05 is rated for continuous service to 200°C (392 °F). It conducts heat at 391 W/m·K (225.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 98% of copper alloy grades. Thermal expansion is 17.7 µm/m·K (9.83 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity391 W/m·K226 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity385 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)17.7 µm/m·K9.8 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)200°C392 °F
Min Service Temperature-200°C-328 °F

Electrical3

C80300-M05 conducts electricity at 100 % IACS, better than 96% of copper alloy grades.

Electrical Conductivity100 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity1.72×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.677 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is good (60/100), worse than 68% of copper alloy grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.25 V
Corrosion ResistanceGood60/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood in fresh and seawater, neutral salts and non-oxidizing acids; attacked by ammonia and amines, nitric acid, oxidizing acids, sulfur compounds and moist halogens; oxidizes/scales in air above ~250 °C.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of C80300-M05 takes about 57 MJ of energy and emits 3.8 kg of CO₂ — less than 52% of copper alloy grades. Typical recycled content is 35%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)57 MJ/kg24,506 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)3.8 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content35%

Manufacturability7

C80300-M05's machinability is poor (20/100, worse than 98% of copper alloy grades); weldability fair (45/100); formability excellent (85/100).

MachinabilityPoor20/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)20%
WeldabilityFair45/100
Formability (cold)Excellent85/100
CastabilityFair35/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityExcellent90/100
PolishabilityVery good75/100

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with C80300-M05

Is C80300 easy to machine?

Gummy and stringy — use sharp, high-rake, polished-flute tools, high speed, low feed and flood coolant; expect ~20 % of 1212 free-machining rate.

Can C80300 be welded?

GTAW/GMAW with pure-Cu or deoxidized filler and 400–600 °C preheat because of the 390 W/m·K heat sink; keep interpass clean and avoid hydrogen pickup.

Can C80300 be formed, bent or molded?

Cast to shape only: pure copper is gassy with poor fluidity and high shrinkage, so use generous risers, chills, deoxidation (Li/B/P-free where conductivity matters) and thick sections.

What surface finishes work on C80300?

Solders and brazes readily; electroplate Ni/Sn/Ag for contact surfaces; bright-dip or lacquer polished parts since bare copper tarnishes quickly.

C80300 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Agcounted with copper——
Other (total incidental)residual/incidental elements≤ 0.050.03
CuCu + Ag ≥ 99.95 %, deoxidized; silver counted as copper≥ 99.95 (balance)—

C80300-M05 — frequently asked

What is C80300-M05 used for?

C80300-M05 is typically used for electrical conductor castings, heat-transfer and heat-sink castings, switchgear terminals and clamps, bus bar connectors, water-cooled furnace components and welding equipment jaws and holders. In short: highest-conductivity cast copper; 100% IACS castings; ductile but low strength.

What is the yield strength of C80300-M05?

C80300-M05 has a typical yield strength of 69 MPa (10 ksi) and a tensile strength of 190 MPa (27.6 ksi) — weaker than 96% of copper alloy grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 6 listed tempers.

Is C80300-M05 easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated poor (20/100, worse than 98% of copper alloy grades). Gummy and stringy — use sharp, high-rake, polished-flute tools, high speed, low feed and flood coolant; expect ~20 % of 1212 free-machining rate.

Can C80300-M05 be welded?

With care — weldability is rated fair (45/100). GTAW/GMAW with pure-Cu or deoxidized filler and 400–600 °C preheat because of the 390 W/m·K heat sink; keep interpass clean and avoid hydrogen pickup.

What surface finishes work on C80300-M05?

Solders and brazes readily; electroplate Ni/Sn/Ag for contact surfaces; bright-dip or lacquer polished parts since bare copper tarnishes quickly.

Can C80300-M05 be formed, bent or molded?

Cast to shape only: pure copper is gassy with poor fluidity and high shrinkage, so use generous risers, chills, deoxidation (Li/B/P-free where conductivity matters) and thick sections.

What is the maximum service temperature of C80300-M05?

C80300-M05 is rated for continuous use to about 200°C (392 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between C80300-M01 and C80300-M07?

M01 is the default condition — standard stocked condition for one-off and low-volume conductive copper castings. M07: best choice for bar, tube and hollow stock: densest structure, highest conductivity and most consistent machining. Yield strength is 62 MPa in M01 versus 70 MPa in M07.

Sources

  1. ASTM B369 — Copper-Nickel Alloy Castings / ASTM B824 Copper Alloy Casting General Requirements — ASTM International (2021)
  2. CDA Alloy Database — Cast Copper C80100/C80300 — Copper Development Association (2023)
  3. ASM Handbook Vol. 2 — Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys — ASM International (1990)
  4. ASM Specialty Handbook: Copper and Copper Alloys — ASM International (2001)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.