FabDigit

Copper Alloy C55282 AS-BRAZED

Heat-treated state

UNS C55282

Reference condition for joint design values in Cu-Cu lap joints after brazing at 700–815 °C.

High cost $$$$

Values for the AS-BRAZED condition

What is C55282 AS-BRAZED?

C55282 AS-BRAZED is C55282 heat treated to AS-BRAZED — reference condition for joint design values in Cu-Cu lap joints after brazing at 700–815 °C. C55282 AS-BRAZED has a tensile strength of 250 MPa (36.3 ksi), weaker than 81% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 3% and the elastic modulus is 100 GPa (14.5 Msi). C55282 AS-BRAZED has a density of 8.2 g/cm³ (0.296 lb/in³), lighter than 85% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 645°C (1,193 °F).

Limitations

  • High embodied carbon — 14 kg CO₂/kg, worse than 100% of copper alloy grades
  • Hard to polish — 50/100, worse than 99% of copper alloy grades
  • Difficult to weld — 10/100, worse than 98% of copper alloy grades
  • Limited ductility — 3%, worse than 97% of copper alloy grades
  • Limited service temperature — 150°C (302 °F), worse than 96% of copper alloy grades

C55282 AS-BRAZED properties

Typical room-temperature values for C55282 AS-BRAZED; 3 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are C55282 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among copper alloy grades.

Physical3

C55282 AS-BRAZED has a density of 8.2 g/cm³ (0.296 lb/in³), lighter than 85% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 645°C (1,193 °F).

Density8.2 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)645°C1,193 °F
Liquidus Temperature727°C1,341 °F

Mechanical7

C55282 AS-BRAZED has a tensile strength of 250 MPa (36.3 ksi), weaker than 81% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 3% and the elastic modulus is 100 GPa (14.5 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus100 GPa14.5 Msi
Shear Modulus38 GPa5.5 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.33
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)250 MPa36.3 ksi
Elongation at Break3%
Shear Strength180 MPa26.1 ksi
Hardness, Brinell110 HB

Thermal6

C55282 AS-BRAZED is rated for continuous service to 150°C (302 °F). It conducts heat at 50 W/m·K (28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 66% of copper alloy grades. Thermal expansion is 17.5 µm/m·K (9.72 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity380 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)17.5 µm/m·K9.7 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion200 J/g86 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)150°C302 °F
Min Service Temperature-196°C-321 °F

Electrical3

C55282 AS-BRAZED conducts electricity at 10 % IACS, worse than 74% of copper alloy grades.

Electrical Conductivity10 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental2

Corrosion resistance is good (55/100), worse than 86% of copper alloy grades.

Corrosion ResistanceGood55/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood in water, refrigerants and mild atmospheres like copper; attacked by ammonia/amines, oxidising acids and especially by sulfur-bearing media (sulfide attack of the phosphide phase).

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of C55282 AS-BRAZED takes about 125 MJ of energy and emits 14 kg of CO₂ — more than 98% of copper alloy grades. Typical recycled content is 25%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)125 MJ/kg53,740 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)14 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content25%

Manufacturability6

C55282 AS-BRAZED's machinability is poor (25/100, worse than 86% of copper alloy grades); weldability not recommended (10/100); formability poor (20/100).

MachinabilityPoor25/100
WeldabilityNot recommended10/100
Formability (cold)Poor20/100
CastabilityVery good70/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityExcellent95/100
PolishabilityFair50/100

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with C55282 AS-BRAZED

Is C55282 easy to machine?

Not a structural machining alloy; the Cu-P eutectic phase makes it hard and brittle, so cut preforms by shearing/stamping rather than turning.

Can C55282 be welded?

Used as a filler, not welded — never apply to steel, cast iron or nickel alloys, where brittle iron/nickel phosphides form.

Can C55282 be formed, bent or molded?

Limited cold ductility: drawn to rod/wire and rolled to thin strip in the mill, but avoid tight field bending of rods.

What surface finishes work on C55282?

Joints self-flux on copper and need only light cleaning; residues from fluxed brass/bronze joints must be washed off to prevent corrosion.

C55282 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Ag4.8 – 5.25
P6.5 – 76.8
Other (total)total of all other elements per AWS A5.8≤ 0.15
Cubalance

C55282 AS-BRAZED — frequently asked

What is C55282 AS-BRAZED used for?

C55282 AS-BRAZED is typically used for close-tolerance copper tube joints, refrigeration systems and electronic component brazing. In short: lowest brazing temperature phos-copper; narrow melting range; suited to capillary-gap joints.

What is the tensile strength of C55282 AS-BRAZED?

C55282 AS-BRAZED has a typical tensile strength of 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) — weaker than 81% of copper alloy grades.

Is C55282 AS-BRAZED easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated poor (25/100, worse than 86% of copper alloy grades). Not a structural machining alloy; the Cu-P eutectic phase makes it hard and brittle, so cut preforms by shearing/stamping rather than turning.

Can C55282 AS-BRAZED be welded?

Not readily — weldability is rated not recommended (10/100). Used as a filler, not welded — never apply to steel, cast iron or nickel alloys, where brittle iron/nickel phosphides form.

What surface finishes work on C55282 AS-BRAZED?

Joints self-flux on copper and need only light cleaning; residues from fluxed brass/bronze joints must be washed off to prevent corrosion.

Can C55282 AS-BRAZED be formed, bent or molded?

Limited cold ductility: drawn to rod/wire and rolled to thin strip in the mill, but avoid tight field bending of rods.

What is the maximum service temperature of C55282 AS-BRAZED?

C55282 AS-BRAZED is rated for continuous use to about 150°C (302 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Sources

  1. AWS A5.8M/A5.8 Specification for Filler Metals for Brazing and Braze Welding — American Welding Society (2019)
  2. ASM Handbook Vol. 6, Welding, Brazing and Soldering — ASM International (1993)
  3. Copper Alloy UNS C55282 data — Copper Development Association (copper.org) (2023)
  4. GB/T 6418 (2008)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.